幾個(gè)刪除重復(fù)記錄的SQL語(yǔ)句 |
在大的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)應(yīng)用中,經(jīng)常因?yàn)楦鞣N原因遇到重復(fù)的記錄,造成數(shù)據(jù)的冗余和維護(hù)上的不便。
1.用rowid方法
2.用group by方法
3.用distinct方法
1。用rowid方法
據(jù)據(jù)oracle帶的rowid屬性,進(jìn)行判斷,是否存在重復(fù),語(yǔ)句如下: 查數(shù)據(jù): select * from table1 a where rowid !=(select max(rowid) from table1 b where a.name1=b.name1 and a.name2=b.name2......) 刪數(shù)據(jù): delete from table1 a where rowid !=(select max(rowid) from table1 b where a.name1=b.name1 and a.name2=b.name2......)
2.group by方法
查數(shù)據(jù): select count(num), max(name) from student --列出重復(fù)的記錄數(shù),并列出他的name屬性 group by num having count(num) >1 --按num分組后找出表中num列重復(fù),即出現(xiàn)次數(shù)大于一次 刪數(shù)據(jù): delete from student group by num having count(num) >1 這樣的話就把所有重復(fù)的都刪除了。
3.用distinct方法 -對(duì)于小的表比較有用
create table table_new as select distinct * from table1 minux truncate table table1; insert into table1 select * from table_new;
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select sum(bag_weight),sum(bag_total) from tdespatch
posted on 2005-10-25 13:58
surffish 閱讀(714)
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