�/span>http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/ 官网上下�/span>mysql-5.5.28-linux2.6-i686.tar.gz.

2.       解压

   假如tar包在/home/zdw/software目录ä¸?/span>

#tar -xvf mysql-5.5.28-linux2.6-i686.tar.gz

3.       ¿UÕdŠ¨åˆ?/span>/usr/local/mysql

#mv mysql-5.5.28-linux2.6-i686 /usr/local/

æ·ÕdŠ å¿«æ·æ–¹å¼mysql指向mysql-5.5.28-linux2.6-i686

#ln -s mysql-5.5.28-linux2.6-i686/ mysql

4.       安装依赖çš?/span>libåŒ?/span>:执行/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld,报错

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot               open shared object file: No such file or directory

使用apt-cache search libaio,扑ֈ°å¦‚下软äšgæº?/span>

libaio-dev - Linux kernel AIO access library - development files

libaio1 - Linux kernel AIO access library - shared library

libaio1-dbg - Linux kernel AIO access library - debugging symbols

使用#apt-get install libaio1 安装

5.       配置用户åQŒç›®å½?/span>

#groupadd mysql

#useradd -r -g mysql mysql

#cd /usr/local/mysql

#chown -R mysql .

#chgrp -R mysql .

6.       初始åŒ?/span>mysql

    假如当前目录ä¸?/span>/usr/local/mysql

#scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

7.       启动mysql

最½Ž€å•çš„启动方式:

#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --user=mysql

默认情况下ä‹Éç”?/span>/usr/local/mysql/data作äØ“mysql的数据目录，包括数据库文ä»Óž¼Œlog日志ã€?/span>

常用�/span>mysql启动参数:

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld  --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data  --port=3306 --socket=/tmp/mysql.socks

推荐的启�/span>mysql

#/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start

启动完成之后ç”?/span>ps -ef |grep mysql 命ä×o查看是否启动

8.       ç™Õd½•mysql

#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

默认密码为空

修改root密码

mysql>use mysql ;
mysql>update user set password=PASSWORD("123456") where user='root';
mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

9.       关闭mysql

最½Ž€å•çš„方式

#killall mysqld

推荐的方�/span>

#/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop

使用mysql.server stop关闭mysqld会销æ¯?/span>pidæ–‡äšgåQŒåƈ做容错操作，但是最后也是调ç”?/span>kill命ä×okill mysqlã€?/span>

关闭mysqlåQŒå°½é‡ä¸è¦ç”¨kill -9 mysql_pid或者是killall -9 mysql,否则mysql˜q›ç¨‹æ— æ³•åšé€€å‡ºå¤„理，ž®±å¯èƒ½ä¼šä¸¢å¤±æ•°æ®åQŒç”šè‡›_¯¼è‡´è¡¨æŸåã€?/span>

10.   ‹¹…析mysql.server脚本的启动流½E?/span>

mysql.server脚本可以看到在以下脚本调ç”?/span>mysqld_safe˜q™ä¸ªbash

$bindir/mysqld_safe --datadir="$datadir" --pid-file="$mysqld_pid_file_path" $other_args >/dev/null 2>&1 &

默认情况ä¸?/span>,$bindir/mysqld_safež®±æ˜¯/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe˜q™ä¸ªshellåQŒæˆ‘的本机的调用参数如下:

/bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/blue-pc.pid

è€?/span>mysqld_safe也是一ä¸?/span>shell,可以看到在这个脚本在初始åŒ?/span>N多变量后åQŒè°ƒç”?/span>

eval_log_error "$cmd"

˜q™ä¸ªshell function最后就是调ç”?/span>

 #echo "Running mysqld: [$cmd]" eval "$cmd"

在我本机åQŒè¿™ä¸?/span>$cmdž®±æ˜¯

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/blue-pc.err --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/blue-pc.pid

参考文章：http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/binary-installation.html
本文在Ubuntu11.04和Fedora14下测试成功�/span>