我的漫漫程序之旅
          

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				數(shù)據(jù)加載中……
			
          
		          		
		
			
          
				
					
	
          
		
          
			Cactus容器測(cè)試入門
		
          
		
          
		此文參考: http://jakarta.apache.org/cactus/integration/howto_tomcat.html
          

          
我們?cè)趙eb.xml中的webapp之間加入:
          

          <servlet>
          
            <servlet-name>ServletRedirector</servlet-name>
          
            <servlet-class>org.apache.cactus.server.ServletTestRedirector</servlet-class>
          
            <init-param>
          
              <param-name>param1</param-name>
          
              <param-value>value1 used for testing</param-value>
          
            </init-param>
          
          </servlet>
          

          
          <servlet>
          
            <servlet-name>ServletTestRunner</servlet-name>
          
            <servlet-class>org.apache.cactus.server.runner.ServletTestRunner</servlet-class>
          
          </servlet>
          

          
加入mapping:
          

          <servlet-mapping>
          
              <servlet-name>ServletRedirector</servlet-name>
          
              <url-pattern>/ServletRedirector</url-pattern>
          
          </servlet-mapping>
          

          
          <servlet-mapping>
          
              <servlet-name>ServletTestRunner</servlet-name>
          
              <url-pattern>/ServletTestRunner</url-pattern>
          
          </servlet-mapping>
          

          

          

          
然后我們寫一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的Servlet來進(jìn)行測(cè)試:
          

          import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
          
          import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
          

          
          public class SampleServlet extends HttpServlet
          
          {
          
              public void saveToSession(HttpServletRequest request)
          
              {
          
        String testparam           = request.getParameter("testparam");
          
        request.getSession().setAttribute(          "testAttribute", testparam);
          
    }
          
}
          

          

          
對(duì)于此Servlet在xml的配置我就不寫了．想必你也了然于心了吧．
          

          
來看看我們的測(cè)試類:
          

          import junit.framework.Test;
          
          import junit.framework.TestSuite;
          

          
          import org.apache.cactus.ServletTestCase;
          
          import org.apache.cactus.WebRequest;
          

          
          public class TestSampleServlet extends ServletTestCase
          
          {
          
              public TestSampleServlet(String theName)
          
              {
          
                  super(theName);
          
    }
          

          
              public static Test suite()
          
              {
          
                  return new TestSuite(TestSampleServlet.class);
          
    }
          

          
              public void beginSaveToSessionOK(WebRequest webRequest)
          
              {
          
        webRequest.addParameter(          "testparam", "it works!");
          
    }
          

          
              public void testSaveToSessionOK()
          
              {
          
        SampleServlet servlet           = new SampleServlet();
          
        servlet.saveToSession(request);
          
        assertEquals(          "it works!", session.getAttribute("testAttribute"));
          
    }
          
}
          

          


          

          
部署之后，啟動(dòng)Tomcat,訪問:
          

          http://localhost:8080/test/ServletTestRunner?suite=TestSampleServlet 
          
這時(shí)候你會(huì)看到輸出　：
          

          

          

          <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 
          
          - <testsuites>
          
          - <testsuite name="com.test.servlet.TestServletTest" tests="1" failures="0" errors="1" time="0.516">
          
          - <testcase name="testSaveSessionToOK" time="0.36">
          
            <error message="org/apache/commons/codec/DecoderException" type="java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError">java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/codec/DecoderException at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodBase.getURI(HttpMethodBase.java:265) at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient.executeMethod(HttpClient.java:383) at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient.executeMethod(HttpClient.java:346) at org.apache.cactus.internal.client.connector.http.HttpClientConnectionHelper.connect_aroundBody0(HttpClientConnectionHelper.java:144) at org.apache.cactus.internal.client.connector.http.HttpClientConnectionHelper.connect_aroundBody1$advice(HttpClientConnectionHelper.java:307) at org.apache.cactus.internal.client.connector.http.HttpClientConnectionHelper.connect(HttpClientConnectionHelper.java:1) at org.apache.cactus.internal.client.connector.http.DefaultHttpClient.callRunTest(DefaultHttpClient.java:163) at org.apache.cactus.internal.client.connector.http.DefaultHttpClient.doTest_aroundBody0(DefaultHttpClient.java:81) at org.apache.cactus.internal.client.connector.http.DefaultHttpClient.doTest_aroundBody1$advice(DefaultHttpClient.java:307) at org.apache.cactus.internal.client.connector.http.DefaultHttpClient.doTest(DefaultHttpClient.java:1) at org.apache.cactus.internal.client.connector.http.HttpProtocolHandler.runWebTest(HttpProtocolHandler.java:164) at org.apache.cactus.internal.client.connector.http.HttpProtocolHandler.runTest_aroundBody0(HttpProtocolHandler.java:83) at org.apache.cactus.internal.client.connector.http.HttpProtocolHandler.runTest_aroundBody1$advice(HttpProtocolHandler.java:307) at org.apache.cactus.internal.client.connector.http.HttpProtocolHandler.runTest(HttpProtocolHandler.java:1) at org.apache.cactus.internal.client.ClientTestCaseCaller.runTest(ClientTestCaseCaller.java:145) at org.apache.cactus.internal.AbstractCactusTestCase.runBareClient(AbstractCactusTestCase.java:218) at org.apache.cactus.internal.AbstractCactusTestCase.runBare(AbstractCactusTestCase.java:134) at org.apache.cactus.server.runner.ServletTestRunner.run(ServletTestRunner.java:309) at org.apache.cactus.server.runner.ServletTestRunner.doGet_aroundBody0(ServletTestRunner.java:187) at org.apache.cactus.server.runner.ServletTestRunner.doGet_aroundBody1$advice(ServletTestRunner.java:225) at org.apache.cactus.server.runner.ServletTestRunner.doGet(ServletTestRunner.java:1) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:690) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:803) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:230) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:104) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:261) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:844) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:581) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447) at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)</error> 
          
            </testcase>
          
            </testsuite>
          
            </testsuites>
          

          
看來程序沒有大問題，已經(jīng)正確執(zhí)行．不過這時(shí)提示有一個(gè)類找不到．
          
對(duì)于這個(gè)問題我們可以去http://commons.apache.org/downloads/download_codec.cgi下載．
          

          
這個(gè)xml看起來多少不習(xí)慣．我們可以下載xsl把它轉(zhuǎn)換成html格式．
          
點(diǎn)此下載 把它放到你web應(yīng)用的根目錄下．
          

          
這個(gè)時(shí)候你可以訪問如下地址：
          
http://localhost:8080/test/ServletTestRunner?suite=TestSampleServlet&xsl=cactus-report.xsl
          

          
這時(shí)候你就會(huì)看到友好的Html格式了:
          
HTML output of ServletTestRunner
          


          



          
                                
                                
                                
          

		
          
		
          
			posted on 2008-06-01 01:11 々上善若水々 閱讀(3268) 評(píng)論(1)  編輯  收藏  所屬分類: 軟件測(cè)試 
		
          
	
          
	
	


	


          
	    
    


          

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				Hello....

          Thanks a lot.... it helped me to run my first cactus program
				
          
					2012-11-12 19:01 | Cyril
				
          
			
          
		

          





          








          

				
			
          
		          		
	
          
	
          
		
			

		
	
          

          


    







          
        
	




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