備注學院

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <winsock2.h> //header
#pragma comment (lib, "ws2_32.lib") //lib

void SendString(SOCKET sock,LPCSTR str)
{
    send(sock,str,strlen(str),0);
}

int main(void)
{
 WSADATA  wsaData;
 SOCKET  sock;
 SOCKADDR_IN tcpaddr;
 hostent * remoteHost;
 char   host[] = {"www.hao123.com"};     //主機名就直接寫了
 int   Ret,l;
 BOOL  done;
 int   port = 80;
 int   chars = 0;
 char  buffer[512];

 if( (Ret = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(1,1), &wsaData) ) != 0 )
 {
  printf("WSAStartup failed with error %d\n", Ret);
  return 1;
 }

 if( (remoteHost = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL )       //通過主機名獲取地址
 {
  printf("gethostbyname error!\n");
  return 1;
 }
 
 sock = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 
 tcpaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
 tcpaddr.sin_port = htons( (unsigned short)port );
 tcpaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = *((unsigned long *)*remoteHost->h_addr_list);  //轉換地址

 if( connect(sock, (const sockaddr * )&tcpaddr, sizeof(tcpaddr)) )
 {
  printf("connect error!");
  return 1;
 }
//這里是要發送的http頭部
 SendString(sock,"GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n");
 SendString(sock,"Host:www.hao123.com\r\n");
 SendString(sock,"Accept: */*\r\n");
 SendString(sock,"User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0");
 SendString(sock,"(compatible; MSIE 5.00; Windows 98)\r\n");
 SendString(sock,"Connection:Keep-Alive\r\n");
 SendString(sock,"\r\n");
 SendString(sock,"\r\n");//最后要加空行

 done = FALSE;
 FILE * fp;
 fp = fopen("1.txt","w");
//打印并保存http響應的頭部
    while(!done)
    {
        l = recv(sock,buffer,1,0);
        if(l<0)
            done=TRUE;
  switch(*buffer)
        {
            case '\r':
                break;
            case '\n':
                if(chars==0)
                    done = TRUE;
                chars=0;
                break;
            default:
                chars++;
                break;
        }
  printf("%c",*buffer);
  fputc(buffer[0],fp);
    }

//接收正文部分
 int sum = 0;
 do
 {
  l = recv(sock,buffer,sizeof(buffer)-1,0);
  if( l < 0 )
   break;
  sum += l;
  *(buffer + l) = 0;
  fputs(buffer,fp);
 } while( l > 0 );

 //這里輸出正文部分大小，發現其實和響應消息頭部的Content-length大小是一樣的
//這樣就可以檢查是否接受完畢
 printf("sum = %d\n",sum);

 closesocket(sock);

 if( WSACleanup() == SOCKET_ERROR )
 {
  printf("WSACleanup failed with error %d \n", WSAGetLastError() );
 }

 return 0;
}