海鷗航際

各家JDBC Driver的現行版本和語法

有鑒于許多版友對于尋找JDBC driver或者如何使用driver常常發問,
在這邊我簡單整理一下比較代表性的driver跟使用方式.

Microsoft SQL Server series (6.5, 7.x and 2000) and Sybase 10

JDBC Name: jTDS
URL: http://jtds.sourceforge.net/
Version: 0.5.1
Download URL: http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=33291

語法:

Class.forName("net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver");


Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://host:port/database","user","password");


or


Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:jtds:sybase://host:port/database","user","password");

MySQL

JDBC Name: Connector/J 3.0
URL: http://www.mysql.com/
Version: 3.0.8-stable
Download URL: http://www.mysql.com/downloads/api-jdbc-stable.html

語法:

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");


Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://host:port/database","user","password");

Oracle

JDBC Name: Connector/J 3.0
URL: http://otn.oracle.com/
Version: 3.0.8-stable
Download URL: http://otn.oracle.com/software/tech/java/sqlj_jdbc/content.html

語法:

Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");


Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@host:port:databse","user","password");

Sybase

Driver: jConnect 4.5/5.5 (JDBC 2.0 請使用5.5)

語法:

Class.forName("com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybDriver").newInstance();




Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(


"jdbc:sybase:Tds:[IP地址或機器名稱]:2638?ServiceName=數據庫名稱",


"賬號","密碼");

Postgresql

JDBC Name: PostgreSQL JDBC
URL: http://jdbc.postgresql.org/
Version: 7.3.3 build 110
Download URL: http://jdbc.postgresql.org/download.html

語法:

Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver"); 


Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:postgresql://host:port/database","user","password");

Informix

Driver：com.informix.jdbc.IfxDriver

語法：

Class.forName("com.informix.jdbc.IfxDriver");




String full_db="jdbc:informix-sqli://10.14.86.11:300/authority: 


INFORMIXSERVER=ifx9;user=informix;password=informix;


NEWLOCALE=en_us,zh_tw;NEWCODESET=Big5,8859-1,819;";




con =DriverManager.getConnection(full_db);

IBM AS400主機在用的JDBC語法

有裝V4R4以上版本的Client Access Express
可以在C:\Program Files\IBM\Client Access\jt400\lib
找到 driver 檔案 jt400.zip，并更改擴展名成為 jt400.jar

語法

java.sql.DriverManager.registerDriver (new com.ibm.as400.access.AS400JDBCDriver ());


Class.forName("com.ibm.as400.access.AS400JDBCConnection");


con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:as400://IP","user","password"); 

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
其它信息:

* 尋找查詢JDBC Driver的地方: http://servlet.java.sun.com/products/jdbc/drivers

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
通常driver都已包成jar檔
將jar設定在CLASSPATH中,或者如果是寫JSP,Servel可以將這些jar放到
使用的container中的lib數據夾底下
詳細內容就請大家自行去各家網站看看介紹
有很多文件可以看
IBM AS400主機在用的JDBC語法

有裝V4R4以上版本的Client Access Express
可以在
C:\Program Files\IBM\Client Access\jt400\lib
找到該jt400.zip
更改擴展名jt400.jar

語法
java.sql.DriverManager.registerDriver (new com.ibm.as400.access.AS400JDBCDriver ());
Class.forName("com.ibm.as400.access.AS400JDBCConnection");
con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:as400://IP","user","password");

http://www.microsoft.com/sql/downloads/jdbcregister.asp
需要微軟出的jdbc請到這個網址
不過你要填寫passport的賬號，有用msn的人應該都知道...
這個好像是新版的.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

db2的語法
以前都以為db2 很少人用，但去上班后db2還好多公司在用!
所以就要會啦!
db2的driver 去下載就可以啦!
如果你問我db2好不好用哦! 我覺得還是比microsoft的好啦!!

Class.forName("COM.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2Driver");
//加載驅動程序類別
con = DriverManager.getConnection ("jdbc:db2:別名","賬號","密碼");
//建立數據庫聯機

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

informix的寫法

Class.forName("com.informix.jdbc.IfxDriver");


String full_db="jdbc:informix-sqli://10.14.86.11:300/authority: 


INFORMIXSERVER=ifx9;user=informix;password=informix;


NEWLOCALE=en_us,zh_tw;NEWCODESET=Big5,8859-1,819;";


 con =DriverManager.getConnection(full_db);

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

jar download url
http://www.sybase.com/detail_list_multi/1,6902,11662,00.html?dynamic_query_yn=N&dropdown_product=1265

或者用jConnect為Keyword搜尋

URL = jdbc:sybase:Tds:IP:PORT/databaseName?charset=big5
DriverClassName = com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybDriver