Error: Package: rabbitmq-server-3.6.1-1.noarch (/rabbitmq-server-3.6.1-1.noarch)
Requires: erlang >= R16B-3
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
這是由于erlang的版本問題，其實是沒有影響的，你可以使用下面的命令進行安裝：
#rpm -ivh --nodeps rabbitmq-server-3.6.1-1.noarch.rpm
啟動
#service rabbitmq-server start --后臺方式運行
#service rabbitmq-server stop --停止運行
#service rabbitmq-server status --查看狀態
#rabbitmq-server start
可以看到使用的日志文件
日志目錄
/var/log/rabbitmq
#cat /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@iZ94nxslz66Z.log 可以看到下面的日志記錄
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
=INFO REPORT==== 28-Apr-2016::04:20:10 ===
home dir : /var/lib/rabbitmq
config file(s) : /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config (not found)
cookie hash : fisYwC976M1LblhTfYslpg==
=INFO REPORT==== 28-Apr-2016::04:20:11 ===
Memory limit set to 397MB of 992MB total.
=INFO REPORT==== 28-Apr-2016::04:20:11 ===
Disk free limit set to 50MB
=INFO REPORT==== 28-Apr-2016::04:20:11 ===
Limiting to approx 65435 file handles (58889 sockets)
=INFO REPORT==== 28-Apr-2016::04:20:11 ===
FHC read buffering: OFF
FHC write buffering: ON
=INFO REPORT==== 28-Apr-2016::04:20:11 ===
Database directory at /var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/
rabbit@iZ94nxslz66Z is empty. Initialising from scratch...
=INFO REPORT==== 28-Apr-2016::04:20:11 ===
Priority queues enabled, real BQ is rabbit_variable_queue
=INFO REPORT==== 28-Apr-2016::04:20:11 ===
Adding vhost '/'
=INFO REPORT==== 28-Apr-2016::04:20:11 ===
Creating user 'guest'
=INFO REPORT==== 28-Apr-2016::04:20:11 ===
Setting user tags for user 'guest' to [administrator]
=INFO REPORT==== 28-Apr-2016::04:20:11 ===
Setting permissions for 'guest' in '/' to '.*', '.*', '.*'
=INFO REPORT==== 28-Apr-2016::04:20:11 ===
msg_store_transient: using rabbit_msg_store_ets_index to provide index
=INFO REPORT==== 28-Apr-2016::04:20:11 ===
msg_store_persistent: using rabbit_msg_store_ets_index to provide index
=WARNING REPORT==== 28-Apr-2016::04:20:11 ===
msg_store_persistent: rebuilding indices from scratch
=INFO REPORT==== 28-Apr-2016::04:20:11 ===
started TCP Listener on [::]:5672
=INFO REPORT==== 28-Apr-2016::04:20:11 ===
Server startup complete; 0 plugins started.
=INFO REPORT==== 28-Apr-2016::04:21:52 ===
Management plugin: using rates mode 'basic'
=INFO REPORT==== 28-Apr-2016::04:21:52 ===
Management plugin started. Port: 15672
=INFO REPORT==== 28-Apr-2016::04:21:52 ===
Statistics database started.
=INFO REPORT==== 28-Apr-2016::04:21:52 ===
Plugins changed; enabled [mochiweb,webmachine,rabbitmq_web_dispatch,
amqp_client,rabbitmq_management_agent,
rabbitmq_management], disabled []
=INFO REPORT==== 28-Apr-2016::04:23:01 ===
Stopping RabbitMQ
=INFO REPORT==== 28-Apr-2016::04:23:01 ===
stopped TCP Listener on [::]:5672
=INFO REPORT==== 28-Apr-2016::04:23:01 ===
Stopped RabbitMQ application
=INFO REPORT==== 28-Apr-2016::04:23:01 ===
Halting Erlang VM
=INFO REPORT==== 28-Apr-2016::04:23:29 ===
Starting RabbitMQ 3.6.1 on Erlang 18.3
Copyright (C) 2007-2016 Pivotal Software, Inc.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
卸載
#rpm -qa|grep rabbitmq
rabbitmq-server-3.6.1-1.noarch
#rpm -e --nodeps rabbitmq-server-3.6.1-1.noarch
#rpm -qa|grep erlang
esl-erlang-18.3-1.x86_64
#rpm -e --nodeps esl-erlang-18.3-1.x86_64
管理
Rabbitmq服務器的主要通過rabbitmqctl和rabbimq-plugins兩個工具來管理，以下是一些常用功能。
1）. 服務器啟動與關閉
啟動: rabbitmq-server –detached
關閉:rabbitmqctl stop
若單機有多個實例，則在rabbitmqctlh后加–n 指定名稱
2）. 插件管理
開啟某個插件：rabbitmq-pluginsenable xxx
關閉某個插件：rabbitmq-pluginsdisablexxx
注意：重啟服務器后生效。
3）.virtual_host管理
新建virtual_host: rabbitmqctladd_vhost xxx
撤銷virtual_host:rabbitmqctl delete_vhost xxx
4）. 用戶管理
新建用戶：rabbitmqctl add_user xxxpwd
刪除用戶: rabbitmqctl delete_user xxx
改密碼: rabbimqctlchange_password {username} {newpassword}
設置用戶角色：rabbitmqctlset_user_tags {username} {tag ...}
Tag可以為 administrator,monitoring, management
5）. 權限管理
權限設置：set_permissions [-pvhostpath] {user} {conf} {write} {read}
Vhostpath
Vhost路徑
user
用戶名
Conf
一個正則表達式match哪些配置資源能夠被該用戶訪問。
Write
一個正則表達式match哪些配置資源能夠被該用戶讀。
Read
一個正則表達式match哪些配置資源能夠被該用戶訪問。
6）. 獲取服務器狀態信息
服務器狀態：rabbitmqctl status
隊列信息：rabbitmqctl list_queues[-p vhostpath] [queueinfoitem ...]
Queueinfoitem可以為：name，durable，auto_delete，arguments，messages_ready，
messages_unacknowledged，messages，consumers，memory
Exchange信息：rabbitmqctllist_exchanges[-p vhostpath] [exchangeinfoitem ...]
Exchangeinfoitem有：name，type，durable，auto_delete，internal，arguments.
Binding信息：rabbitmqctllist_bindings[-p vhostpath] [bindinginfoitem ...]
Bindinginfoitem有：source_name，source_kind，destination_name，destination_kind，routing_key，arguments
Connection信息：rabbitmqctllist_connections [connectioninfoitem ...]
Connectioninfoitem有：recv_oct，recv_cnt，send_oct，send_cnt，send_pend等。
Channel信息：rabbitmqctl list_channels[channelinfoitem ...]
Channelinfoitem有consumer_count，messages_unacknowledged，messages_uncommitted，acks_uncommitted，messages_unconfirmed，prefetch_count，client_flow_blocked
常用命令：
查看所有隊列信息
# rabbitmqctl list_queues
關閉應用
# rabbitmqctl stop_app
啟動應用，和上述關閉命令配合使用，達到清空隊列的目的
# rabbitmqctl start_app
清除所有隊列
# rabbitmqctl reset
更多用法及參數，可以執行如下命令查看
# rabbitmqctl
rabbitmq常用命令
rabbitmq-server start 或者 service rabbitmq-server start #啟動rabbitmq
rabbitmqctl list_exchanges
rabbitmqctl list_bindings
rabbitmqctl list_queues #分別查看當前系統種存在的Exchange和Exchange上綁定的Queue信息。
rabbitmqctl status #查看運行信息
rabbitmqctl stop #停止運行rabbitmq
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
#啟動rabbitmq的圖形管理界面，這個操作必須重啟rabbitmq， 然后在web中 http://127.0.0.1:15672 用戶名和密碼都是guest guest。如果局域網無法訪問設置防火墻過濾規則或關閉防火墻。