可以使用 @NamedQueries 和 @NamedQuery 注釋，如下所示：
@NamedQueries(
{
@NamedQuery(
name="planeType.findById",
query="select p from PlaneType p left join fetch p.modelPlanes where id=:id"
),
@NamedQuery(
name="planeType.findAll",
query="select p from PlaneType p"
),
@NamedQuery(
name="planeType.delete",
query="delete from PlaneType where id=:id"
)
}
)