一、Axis安裝
1、環境 J2SE SDK 1.3 or 1.4：我使用 1.4.2
Servlet Container：我使用的Tomcat 5.0
2、到 http://ws.Apache.org/axis/
網站下載Axis安裝包
3、解壓縮安裝包，
????????????? 將Axis UNZIP_PATH\Axis-version\webapps下的Axis包拷貝到?
????????????? TOMCAT_HOME\webapps\下，以下約定Axis_HOME為該TOMCAT_HOME\webapps\axis目錄
4、啟動tomcat, 訪問http://localhost:8080/axis 檢查安裝是否成功,本機為http://localhost:7777/axis
5、以上步驟執行成功，可以開發webservice例子了
二、編寫DII(Dynamic Invocation Interface )方式web服務
1.編寫服務端程序SayHello.java
??????? public class SayHello {
??????????? public String getName(String name) {
??????????????? return "hello "+name;
??????????? }
??????? }
??????? 2、將源碼拷貝到Axis_HOME下，重命名為SayHello.jws
3、訪問連接http://localhost:7777/axis/SayHello.jws?wsdl，頁面顯示Axis自動生成的wsdl
4、編寫訪問服務的客戶端 SayHelloClient.java
??????? import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
??????? import org.apache.axis.client.Service;
??????? import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
??????? import javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException;
??????? import java.net.MalformedURLException;
??????? import java.rmi.RemoteException;
??????? public class SayHelloClient {
??????????? public static void main(String[] args) {
??????????????? try {
??????????????????? String endpoint = "http://localhost:7777/axis/SayHello.jws";
??????????????????? Service service = new Service();
??????????????????? Call call = null;
??????????????????? call = (Call) service.createCall();
??????????????????? call.setOperationName(new QName("http://localhost:7777/axis/SayHello.jws",
??????????????????? "getName"));
??????????????????? call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new java.net.URL(endpoint));
??????????????????? String ret = (String) call.invoke(new Object[] {"Kim"});
??????????????????? System.out.println("return value is " + ret);
??????????????? }
??????????????? catch (Exception ex) {
??????????????????? ex.printStackTrace();
??????????????? }
??????????? }
??????? }
5.運行該Java文件
顯示return value is hello Kim
OK!
另：
Axis支持三種web service的部署和開發，分別為:
1、Dynamic Invocation Interface ( DII)
2、Stubs方式
3、Dynamic Proxy方式