??xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>国产免费av高清在线,九色在线免费,国产精品久久久久久久久http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/archive/2007/01/24/95651.html公主她爹公主她爹Wed, 24 Jan 2007 00:17:00 GMThttp://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/archive/2007/01/24/95651.htmlhttp://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/comments/95651.htmlhttp://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/archive/2007/01/24/95651.html#Feedback0http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/comments/commentRss/95651.htmlhttp://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/services/trackbacks/95651.html Ant实践
目录
1. Ant是什么?
2. 安装Ant
3. q行Ant
4. ~写build.xml
5. 内置task(internet)
6. EAR task(internet)
7. WAR task(internet)
8. JUnit task(internet)


1. Ant是什么?

Ant是一U基于Java的build工具。理Z来说Q它有些cM于(UnixQC中的make Q但没有make的缺陗?br />
既然我们已经有了make, gnumake, nmake, jam以及其他的build工具Z么还要要一U新的build工具呢?因ؓAnt的原作者在多种(g)q_上开发Y件时Q无法忍受这些工L限制和不ѝ类gmake的工h质上是基于shellQ语aQ的Q他们计依赖关p,然后执行命oQ这些命令与你在命o行敲的命令没太大区别Q。这意味着你可以很Ҏ地通过使用OSҎ的或~写新的Q命令)E序扩展该工P然而,q也意味着你将自己限制在了特定的OSQ或特定的OScd上,如Unix?br />
Makefile也很可恶。Q何用过他们的h都碰到过可恶的tab问题。Ant的原作者经常这样问自己Q“是否我的命令不执行只是因ؓ在我的tab前有一个空|Q!”。类gjam的工具很好地处理了这c问题,但是Q用P必须C和用一U新的格式?br />
Ant׃同了。与Zshell命o的扩展模式不同,Ant用Java的类来扩展。(用户Q不必编写shell命oQ配|文件是ZXML的,通过调用target树,可执行各种task。每个task由实C一个实C特定Task接口的对象来q行。(如果你对Ant一Ҏ念都没有的话Q可能看不懂q一节,没有关系Q后面会对target,task做详l的介绍。你如果没有太多的时间甚臛_以略q这一节,然后再回来浏览一下这里的介绍Q那时你׃看懂了。同P如果你对make之类的工具不熟悉也没关系Q下面的介绍Ҏ不会用到make中的概念。)

必须承认Q这样做Q在构造shell命o时会失去一些特有的表达能力。如`find . -name foo -exec rm {}`Q但却给了你跨^台的能力Q你可以在Q何地方工作。如果你真的需要执行一些shell命oQAnt有一?lt;exec> taskQ这个task允许执行特定OS上的命o?br />
q回
2. 安装Ant
׃Ant是一个Open Source的YӞ所以有两种安装Ant的方式,一U是用已~译好的binary 文g安装AntQ另一U是用源代码自己build Ant?br />
binary 形式的Ant可以?a >http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/ant/release/v1.4.1/bin下蝲。如果你希望你能自己~译AntQ则可从 http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/ant/release/v1.4.1/src。注意所列出的连接都是最新发行版的Ant。如果你d此文Ӟ发现已经有了更新的版本,那么L新版本。如果你是一个疯狂的技术追求者,你也可以?a target="_top">Ant CVS repository下蝲最新版本的Ant?br />
pȝ需?/i>

要想自己build Ant。你需要一个JAXP兼容的XML解析器(parserQ放在你的CLASSPATHpȝ变量中?br />
binary 形式的Ant包括最新版?a >Apache Crimson XML解析器。你可以?a >http://java.sun.com/xml/ 得到更多的关于JAXP的信息。如果你希望使用其他的JAXP兼容的解析器。你要从Ant的lib目录中删掉jaxp.jar以及crimson.jar。然后你可将你心q解析器的jar文g攑ֈAnt的lib目录中或攑֜你的CLASSPATHpȝ变量中?br />
对于当前版本的AntQ需要你的系l中有JDKQ?.1版或更高。未来的Ant版本会要求用JDK 1.2或更高版本?br />
安装Ant

binary 版的Ant包括三个目录:bin, docs 和lib。只有bin和lib目录是运行Ant所需的。要惛_装AntQ选择一个目录ƈ发行版的文件拷贝到该目录下。这个目录被UCANT_HOME?br />
在你q行Ant之前需要做一些配|工作?br />
  • bin目录加入PATH环境变量?/font>
  • 讑֮ANT_HOME环境变量Q指向你安装Ant的目录。在一些OS上,Ant的脚本可以猜ANT_HOMEQUnix和Windos NT/2000Q-但最好不要依赖这一Ҏ?/font>
  • 可选地Q设定JAVA_HOME环境变量Q参考下面的节Q,该变量应该指向你安装JDK的目录?br />
注意Q不要将Ant的ant.jar文g攑ֈJDK/JRE的lib/ext目录下。Ant是个应用E序Q而lib/ext目录是ؓJDK扩展使用的(如JCEQJSSE扩展Q。而且通过扩展装入的类会有安全斚w的限制?br />
可选Task

Ant支持一些可选task。一个可选task一般需要额外的库才能工作。可选task与Ant的内|task分开Q单独打包。这个可选包可以从你下蝲Ant的同一个地方下载。目前包含可选task的jar文g名叫jakarta-ant-1.4.1-optional.jar。这个jar文g应该攑ֈAnt安装目录的lib目录下?br />
每个可选task所需的外部库可参?a >依赖?/a>节。这些外部库可以攑ֈAnt的lib目录下,q样Antp自动装入Q或者将其放入环境变量中?br />
Windows

假定Ant安装在c:\ant\目录下。下面是讑֮环境的命令:
set ANT_HOME=c:\ant
set JAVA_HOME=c:\jdk1.2.2
set PATH=%PATH%;%ANT_HOME%\bin
Unix (bash)

假定Ant安装?usr/local/ant目录下。下面是讑֮环境的命令:
export ANT_HOME=/usr/local/ant
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk-1.2.2
export PATH=${PATH}:${ANT_HOME}/bin


要想q行Ant必须使用很多的变量。你臛_参考需要下面的内容Q?br />
  • Ant的CLASSPATH必须包含ant.jar以及你所选的JAXP兼容的XML解析器的jar文g?/font>
  • 当你需要JDK的功能(如javac或rmic taskQ时Q对于JDK 1.1QJDK的classes.zip文g必须攑օCLASSPATH中;对于JDK 1.2或JDK 1.3Q则必须加入tools.jar。如果设定了正确的JAVA_HOME环境变量QAnt所带的脚本Q在bin目录下,会自动加入所需的JDKcR?/font>
  • 当你执行特定q_的程序(如exec task或cvs taskQ时Q必设定ant.home属性指向Ant的安装目录。同PAnt所带的脚本利用ANT_HOME环境变量自动讄该属性?/font>
Building Ant

要想从源代码build AntQ你要先安装Ant源代码发行版或从CVS中checkout jakarta-ant模块?br />
安装好源代码后,q入安装目录?br />
讑֮JAVA_HOME环境变量指向JDK的安装目录。要想知道怎么做请参看安装Ant节?br />
保你已下蝲了Q何辅助jar文gQ以便build你所感兴的task。这些jar文g可以攑֜CLASSPATH中,也可以放在lib/optional目录下。参?a >依赖?/a>节可知不同的task需要那些jar文g。注意这些jar文g只是用作build Ant之用。要惌行AntQ你q要?i>安装Ant
节中所做的那样讑֮q些jar文g?br />
现在你可以build Ant了:
build -Ddist.dir=<directory_to_contain_Ant_distribution> dist (Windows)
build.sh -Ddist.dir=<directory_to_contain_Ant_distribution> dist (Unix)
q样可你指定的目录中创Z个binary版本?br />
上面的命令执行下面的动作Q?br />
  • 如果有必要可以bootstrap Ant的代码。bootstrap 包括手工~辑一些Ant代码以便q行Ant。bootstrap 用于下面的build步骤?/font>
  • 向build脚本传递参C调用bootstrap Ant。参数定义了Ant的属性值ƈ指定了Ant自己的build.xml文g?dist" target?br />
大多数情况下Q你不必直接bootstrap AntQ因为build脚本Z完成q一切。运行bootstrap.bat (Windows) ?bootstrap.sh (UNIX) 可以build一个新的bootstrap版Ant?br />
如果你希望将Ant安装到ANT_HOME目录下,你可以用:
build install (Windows)
build.sh install (Unix)
如果你希望蟩q冗长的Javadoc步骤Q可以用Q?br />
build install-lite (Windows)
build.sh install-lite (Unix)
q样只会安装bin和lib目录?br />
注意install和install-lite都会覆盖ANT_HOME中的当前Ant版本?br />
依赖?/b>

如果你需要执行特定的taskQ你需要将对应的库攑օCLASSPATH或放到Ant安装目录的lib目录下。注意用mapper时只需要一个regexp库。同Ӟ你也要安装Ant的可选jar包,它包含了task的定义。参考上面的安装Ant节?br />
Jar Name Needed For Available At
An XSL transformer like Xalan or XSL:P style task http://xml.apache.org/xalan-j/index.html or http://www.clc-marketing.com/xslp/
jakarta-regexp-1.2.jar regexp type with mappers jakarta.apache.org/regexp/
jakarta-oro-2.0.1.jar regexp type with mappers and the perforce tasks jakarta.apache.org/oro/
junit.jar junit tasks www.junit.org
stylebook.jar stylebook task CVS repository of xml.apache.org
testlet.jar test task java.apache.org/framework
antlr.jar antlr task www.antlr.org
bsf.jar script task oss.software.ibm.com/developerworks/projects/bsf
netrexx.jar netrexx task www2.hursley.ibm.com/netrexx
rhino.jar javascript with script task www.mozilla.org
jpython.jar python with script task www.jpython.org
netcomponents.jar ftp and telnet tasks www.savarese.org/oro/downloads

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3. q行Ant
q行Ant非常单,当你正确?a >安装Ant后,只要输入ant可以了?br />
没有指定M参数ӞAnt会在当前目录下查询build.xml文g。如果找Cq该文件作为buildfile。如果你?-find 选项。Ant׃在上U目录中LbuildfileQ直臛_达文件系l的栏V要惌Ant使用其他的buildfileQ可以用参数 -buildfile fileQ这?i>file指定了你想用的buildfile?br />
你也可以讑֮一些属性,以覆盖buildfile中指定的属性|参看property taskQ。可以用 -Dproperty=value 选项Q这?i>property是指属性的名称Q?i>value则是指属性的倹{也可以用这U办法来指定一些环境变量的倹{你也可以用property task来存取环境变量。只要将 -DMYVAR=%MYVAR% (Windows) ?-DMYVAR=$MYVAR (Unix) 传递给Ant Q你可以在你的buildfile中用${MYVAR}来存取这些环境变量?br />
q有两个选项 -quiteQ告诉Antq行时只输出量的必要信息。?-verboseQ告诉Antq行时要输出更多的信息?br />
可以指定执行一个或多个target。当省略targetӞAnt使用标签<project>的default属性所指定的target?br />
如果有的话,-projecthelp 选项输出目的描qC息和目target的列表。先列出那些有描q的Q然后是没有描述的target?br />
命o行选项ȝQ?br />
ant [options] [target [target2 [target3] ...]]
Options:
-help print this message
-projecthelp print project help information
-version print the version information and exit
-quiet be extra quiet
-verbose be extra verbose
-debug print debugging information
-emacs produce logging information without adornments
-logfile file use given file for log output
-logger classname the class that is to perform logging
-listener classname add an instance of class as a project listener
-buildfile file use specified buildfile
-find file search for buildfile towards the root of the filesystem and use the first one found
-Dproperty=value set property to value
例子
ant
使用当前目录下的build.xmlq行AntQ执行缺省的target?br />
ant -buildfile test.xml
使用当前目录下的test.xmlq行AntQ执行缺省的target?br />
ant -buildfile test.xml dist
使用当前目录下的test.xmlq行AntQ执行一个叫做dist的target?br />
ant -buildfile test.xml -Dbuild=build/classes dist
使用当前目录下的test.xmlq行AntQ执行一个叫做dist的targetQƈ讑֮build属性的gؓbuild/classes?br />
文g


在Unix上,Ant的执行脚本在做Q何事之前都会sourceQ读q计|~/.antrc 文gQ在Windows上,Ant的批处理文g会在开始时调用%HOME%\antrc_pre.batQ在l束时调?HOME%\antrc_post.bat。你可以用这些文仉|或取消一些只有在q行Ant时才需要的环境变量。看下面的例子?br />
环境变量

包裹脚本Qwrapper scriptsQ用下面的环境变量Q如果有的话Q:
  • JAVACMD Java可执行文件的l对路径。用q个值可以指定一个不同于JAVA_HOME/bin/java(.exe)的JVM?/font>
  • ANT_OPTS 传递给JVM的命令行变量Q例如,你可以定义属性或讑֮Java堆的最大?br />
手工q行Ant

如果你自己动手安装(DIYQAntQ你可以用下面的命o启动Ant:
java -Dant.home=c:\ant org.apache.tools.ant.Main [options] [target]
q个命o与前面的ant命o一栗选项和target也和用ant命o时一栗这个例子假定你的CLASSPATH包含:
  • ant.jar
  • jars/classes for your XML parser
  • the JDK's required jar/zip files
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4. ~写build.xml
Ant的buildfile是用XML写的。每个buildfile含有一个project?br />
buildfile中每个task元素可以有一个id属性,可以用这个id值引用指定的d。这个值必L唯一的。(详情请参考下面的Task节Q?br />
Projects

project有下面的属性:

Attribute Description Required
name 目名称. No
default 当没有指定target时用的~省target Yes
basedir 用于计算所有其他\径的\径。该属性可以被basedir property覆盖。当覆盖Ӟ该属性被忽略。如果属性和basedir property都没有设定,׃用buildfile文g的父目录?/font> No
目的描qC一个顶U的<description>元素的Ş式出玎ͼ参看description节Q?br />
一个项目可以定义一个或多个target。一个target是一pd你想要执行的。执行AntӞ你可以选择执行那个target。当没有l定targetӞ使用project的default属性所定的target?br />
Targets

一个target可以依赖于其他的target。例如,你可能会有一个target用于~译E序Q一个target用于生成可执行文件。你在生成可执行文g之前必须先编译通过Q所以生成可执行文g的target依赖于编译target。Ant会处理这U依赖关pR?br />
然而,应当注意刎ͼAnt的depends属性只指定了target应该被执行的序Q如果被依赖的target无法q行Q这Udepends对于指定了依赖关pȝtarget没有媄响?br />
Ant会依照depends属性中target出现的顺序(从左到右Q依ơ执行每个target。然而,要记住的是只要某个target依赖于一个targetQ后者就会被先执行?br />
<target name="A"/>
<target name="B" depends="A"/>
<target name="C" depends="B"/>
<target name="D" depends="C,B,A"/>
假定我们要执行target D。从它的依赖属性来看,你可能认为先执行CQ然后BQ最后A被执行。错了,C依赖于BQB依赖于AQ所以先执行AQ然后BQ然后CQ最后D被执行?br />
一个target只能被执行一ơ,x有多个target依赖于它Q看上面的例子)?br />
如果Q或如果不)某些属性被讑֮Q才执行某个target。这P允许Ҏpȝ的状态(java version, OS, 命o行属性定义等{)来更好地控制build的过E。要惌一个targetq样做,你就应该在target元素中,加入ifQ或unlessQ属性,带上target因该有所判断的属性。例如:
<target name="build-module-A" if="module-A-present"/>
<target name="build-own-fake-module-A" unless="module-A-present"/>
如果没有if或unless属性,targetM被执行?br />
可选的description属性可用来提供关于target的一行描qͼq些描述可由-projecthelp命o行选项输出?br />
你的tstamp task在一个所谓的初始化target是很好的做法Q其他的target依赖q个初始化target。要保初始化target是出现在其他target依赖表中的第一个target。在本手册中大多数的初始化target的名字是"init"?br />
target有下面的属性:

Attribute Description Required
name target的名?/font> Yes
depends 用逗号分隔的target的名字列表,也就是依赖表?/font> No
if 执行target所需要设定的属性名?/font> No
unless 执行target需要清除设定的属性名?/font> No
description 关于target功能的简短描q?/font> No

Tasks

一个task是一D可执行的代码?br />
一个task可以有多个属性(如果你愿意的话,可以其UC为变量)。属性只可能包含对property的引用。这些引用会在task执行前被解析?br />
下面是Task的一般构造Ş式:
<name attribute1="value1" attribute2="value2" ... / >
q里name是task的名字,attributeN是属性名QvalueN是属性倹{?br />
有一套内|的Qbuilt-inQtaskQ以及一些可选taskQ但你也可以~写自己的task?br />
所有的task都有一个task名字属性。Ant用属性值来产生日志信息?br />
可以ltask赋一个id属性:
<taskname id="taskID" ... />
q里taskname是task的名字,而taskID是这个task的唯一标识W。通过q个标识W,你可以在脚本中引用相应的task。例如,在脚本中你可以这P
<script ... >
task1.setFoo("bar");
</script>
讑֮某个task实例的foo属性。在另一个task中(用java~写Q,你可以利用下面的语句存取相应的实例?br />
project.getReference("task1").
注意1Q如果task1q没有运行,׃会被生效Q例如:不设定属性)Q如果你在随后配|它Q你所作的一切都会被覆盖?br />
注意2Q未来的Ant版本可能不会兼容q里所提的属性,因ؓ很有可能Ҏ没有task实例Q只有proxies?br />
Properties

一个project可以有很多的properties。可以在buildfile中用property task来设定,或在Ant之外讑֮。一个property有一个名字和一个倹{property可用于task的属性倹{这是通过属性名攑֜"${"?}"之间q放在属性值的位置来实现的。例如如果有一个property builddir的值是"build"Q这个property可用于属性|${builddir}/classes。这个值就可被解析为build/classes?br />
内置属?br />
如果你用了<property> task 定义了所有的pȝ属性,Ant允许你用这些属性。例如,${os.name}对应操作pȝ的名字?br />
要想得到pȝ属性的列表可参?a >the Javadoc of System.getProperties?br />
除了Java的系l属性,Antq定义了一些自q内置属性:
																							basedir 		project基目录的l对路径 (?lt;project>的basedir属性一??
	ant.file 		buildfile的绝对\径?
	ant.version 	Ant的版本?
	ant.project.name 	当前执行的project的名字;?lt;project>的name属性设?
	ant.java.version 	Ant到的JVM的版本; 目前的值有"1.1", "1.2", "1.3" and "1.4".
    
																				
例子
																						<project name="MyProject" default="dist" basedir="."> 

	<!-- set global properties for this build -->
	<property name="src" value="."/>
	<property name="build" value="build"/>
	<property name="dist" value="dist"/> 
    
	<target name="init">
		<!-- Create the time stamp -->
		<tstamp/>
		<!-- Create the build directory structure used by compile -->
		<mkdir dir="${build}"/>
	</target>
	  
	<target name="compile" depends="init">
		<!-- Compile the java code from ${src} into ${build} -->
		<javac srcdir="${src}" destdir="${build}"/>
	</target>
	
	<target name="dist" depends="compile">
		<!-- Create the distribution directory -->
		<mkdir dir="${dist}/lib"/>
		<!-- Put everything in ${build} into the MyProject-${DSTAMP}.jar file -->
		<jar jarfile="${dist}/lib/MyProject-${DSTAMP}.jar" basedir="${build}"/>
	</target>
	
	<target name="clean">
		<!-- Delete the ${build} and ${dist} directory trees -->
		<delete dir="${build}"/>
		<delete dir="${dist}"/>
	</target>
	
</project>

																				
Token Filters

一个project可以有很多tokensQ这些tokens在文件拷贝时会被自动扩展Q这要求在支持这一行ؓ的task中选择qo拯功能。这一功能可用filter task在buildfile中设定?br />
既然q很可能是一个有危害的行为,文g中的tokens必须采取@token@的Ş式,q里token是filter task中设定的token名。这Utoken语法与其他buildpȝ执行cMfiltering的语法相同,而且与大多数的编E和脚本语言以及文档pȝq不冲突Q?br />
注意Q如果在一个文件中发现了一个@token@形式的tokenQ但没有filter与这个token兌Q则不会发生M事;因此Q没有{义方法-但只要你为token选择合适的名字Q就不会产生问题?br />
警告Q如果你在拷贝binary文g时打开filtering功能Q你有可能破坏文件。这个功能只针对文本文g?br />
Path-like Structures
你可以用":"?;"作ؓ分隔W,指定cMPATH和CLASSPATH的引用。Ant会把分隔W{换ؓ当前pȝ所用的分隔W?br />
当需要指定类D\径的值时Q可以用嵌套元素。一般的形式?br />
																							<classpath>
		<pathelement path="${classpath}"/>
		<pathelement location="lib/helper.jar"/>
	</classpath>
																				
location属性指定了相对于project基目录的一个文件和目录Q而path属性接受逗号或分号分隔的一个位|列表。path属性一般用作预定义的\径-Q其他情况下Q应该用多个location属性?br />
为简zv见,classpath标签支持自己的path和location属性。所以:
																							<classpath>
		<pathelement path="${classpath}"/>
	</classpath>
																				
可以被简写作Q?br />
																							<classpath path="${classpath}"/>
																				
也可通过<fileset>元素指定路径。构成一个fileset的多个文件加入path-like structure的顺序是未定的?br />
																							<classpath>
		<pathelement path="${classpath}"/>
		<fileset dir="lib">
			<include name="**/*.jar"/>
		</fileset>
		<pathelement location="classes"/>
	</classpath>
																				
上面的例子构造了一个\径值包括:${classpath}的\径,跟着lib目录下的所有jar文gQ接着是classes目录?br />
如果你想在多个task中用相同的path-like structureQ你可以?lt;path>元素定义他们Q与target同Q,然后通过id属性引用-Q参?a >Referencs例子?br />
path-like structure可能包括对另一个path-like structurede的引用(通过嵌套<path>元素Q:
																							<path id="base.path">
		<pathelement path="${classpath}"/>
		<fileset dir="lib">
			<include name="**/*.jar"/>
		</fileset>
	<pathelement location="classes"/>
	</path>
		<path id="tests.path">
		<path refid="base.path"/>
		<pathelement location="testclasses"/>
	</path>

																				
前面所提的关于<classpath>的简z写法对?lt;path>也是有效的,如:
																							<path id="tests.path">
  		<path refid="base.path"/>
		<pathelement location="testclasses"/>
	</path>
																				
可写成:
																							<path id="base.path" path="${classpath}"/>
																				
命o行变?/font>

有些task可接受参敎ͼq将其传递给另一个进E。ؓ了能在变量中包含I格字符Q可使用嵌套的arg元素?br />
Attribute Description Required
value 一个命令行变量Q可包含I格字符?/font> 只能用一?/font>
line I格分隔的命令行变量列表?/font>
file 作ؓ命o行变量的文g名;会被文g的绝对名替代?/font>
path 一个作为单个命令行变量的path-like的字W串Q或作ؓ分隔W,Ant会将其{变ؓ特定q_的分隔符?/font>

例子
																							<arg value="-l -a"/>
																				
是一个含有空格的单个的命令行变量?br />
																							<arg line="-l -a"/>
																				
是两个空格分隔的命o行变量?br />
																							<arg path="/dir;/dir2:\dir3"/>
																				
是一个命令行变量Q其值在DOSpȝ上ؓ\dir;\dir2;\dir3Q在Unixpȝ上ؓ/dir:/dir2:/dir3 ?br />
References

buildfile元素的id属性可用来引用q些元素。如果你需要一遍遍的复制相同的XML代码块,q一属性就很有用-Q如多次使用<classpath>l构?br />
下面的例子:
																							<project ... >
		<target ... >    
			<rmic ...>      
				<classpath>        
					<pathelement location="lib/"/>        
					<pathelement path="${java.class.path}/"/>        
					<pathelement path="${additional.path}"/>      
				</classpath>    
			</rmic>  
		</target>
		<target ... >
			<javac ...>
				<classpath>
					<pathelement location="lib/"/>
					<pathelement path="${java.class.path}/"/>
					<pathelement path="${additional.path}"/>
				</classpath>
			</javac>
		</target>
	</project>
																				
可以写成如下形式Q?br />
																							<project ... > 
		<path id="project.class.path">  
			<pathelement location="lib/"/>
			<pathelement path="${java.class.path}/"/>   
			<pathelement path="${additional.path}"/> 
		</path>
		<target ... >
			<rmic ...>
				<classpath refid="project.class.path"/>
			</rmic>
		</target>
		<target ... > 
			<javac ...>
				<classpath refid="project.class.path"/>
			</javac>
		</target>
	</project>
																				
所有用PatternSets, FileSets ?path-like structures嵌套元素的task也接受这U类型的引用?/font>

q回



公主她爹 2007-01-24 08:17 发表评论
]]>
Ant入门Q配|和使用 http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/archive/2007/01/24/95650.html公主她爹公主她爹Wed, 24 Jan 2007 00:16:00 GMThttp://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/archive/2007/01/24/95650.htmlhttp://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/comments/95650.htmlhttp://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/archive/2007/01/24/95650.html#Feedback0http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/comments/commentRss/95650.htmlhttp://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/services/trackbacks/95650.htmlApache Ant 是一个基?Java的生成工兗?br />生成工具在Y件开发中用来源代码和其他输入文件{换ؓ可执行文件的形式Q也有可能{换ؓ可安装的产品映像形式Q。随着应用E序的生成过E变得更加复杂,保在每ơ生成期间都使用_相同的生成步骤,同时实现可能多的自动化Q以便及时生一致的生成版本
2 下蝲、安装Ant
安装Ant
下蝲.zip文gQ解压羃到c:\ant1.3(后面引用?ANT_HOME%)

2.1 在你q行Ant之前需要做一些配|工作?br />?bin目录加入PATH环境变量?
?讑֮ANT_HOME环境变量Q指向你安装Ant的目录。在一些OS上,Ant的脚本可以猜ANT_HOMEQUnix和Windos NT/2000Q-但最好不要依赖这一Ҏ?
?可选地Q设定J***A_HOME环境变量Q参考下面的高񔞮节Q,该变量应该指向你安装JDK的目录?br />注意Q不要将Ant的ant.jar文g攑ֈJDK/JRE的lib/ext目录下。Ant是个应用E序Q而lib/ext目录是ؓJDK扩展使用的(如JCEQJSSE扩展Q。而且通过扩展装入的类会有安全斚w的限制?br />2.2 q行Ant

q行Ant非常单,当你正确地安装Ant后,只要输入ant可以了?br />
?没有指定M参数ӞAnt会在当前目录下查询build.xml文g。如果找Cq该文件作为buildfile。如果你?-find 选项。Ant׃在上U目录中LbuildfileQ直臛_达文件系l的栏V要惌Ant使用其他的buildfileQ可以用参数 -buildfile fileQ这里file指定了你想用的buildfile?br />
?可以指定执行一个或多个target。当省略targetӞAnt使用标签<project>的default属性所指定的target?br />

命o行选项ȝQ?br />ant [options] [target [target2 [target3] ...]]
Options:
-help print this message
-projecthelp print project help information
-version print the version information and exit
-quiet be extra quiet
-verbose be extra verbose
-debug print debugging information
-emacs produce logging information without adornments
-logfile file use given file for log output
-logger classname the class that is to perform logging
-listener classname add an instance of class as a project listener
-buildfile file use specified buildfile
-find file search for buildfile towards the root of the filesystem and use the first one found
-Dproperty=value set property to value
例子
ant
使用当前目录下的build.xmlq行AntQ执行缺省的target?br />ant -buildfile test.xml
使用当前目录下的test.xmlq行AntQ执行缺省的target?br />ant -buildfile test.xml dist
使用当前目录下的test.xmlq行AntQ执行一个叫做dist的target?br />ant -buildfile test.xml -Dbuild=build/classes dist
使用当前目录下的test.xmlq行AntQ执行一个叫做dist的targetQƈ讑֮build属性的gؓbuild/classes?br />
3 ~写build.xml

Ant的buildfile是用XML写的。每个buildfile含有一个project?br />
buildfile中每个task元素可以有一个id属性,可以用这个id值引用指定的d。这个值必L唯一的。(详情请参考下面的Task节Q?br />
3.1 Projects

project有下面的属性:
Attribute Description Required
name 目名称. No
default 当没有指定target时用的~省target Yes
basedir 用于计算所有其他\径的\径。该属性可以被basedir property覆盖。当覆盖Ӟ该属性被忽略。如果属性和basedir property都没有设定,׃用buildfile文g的父目录?No
目的描qC一个顶U的<description>元素的Ş式出玎ͼ参看description节Q?br />
一个项目可以定义一个或多个target。一个target是一pd你想要执行的。执行AntӞ你可以选择执行那个target。当没有l定targetӞ使用project的default属性所定的target?br />
3.2 Targets

一个target可以依赖于其他的target。例如,你可能会有一个target用于~译E序Q一个target用于生成可执行文件。你在生成可执行文g之前必须先编译通过Q所以生成可执行文g的target依赖于编译target。Ant会处理这U依赖关pR?br />
然而,应当注意刎ͼAnt的depends属性只指定了target应该被执行的序Q如果被依赖的target无法q行Q这Udepends对于指定了依赖关pȝtarget没有媄响?br />
Ant会依照depends属性中target出现的顺序(从左到右Q依ơ执行每个target。然而,要记住的是只要某个target依赖于一个targetQ后者就会被先执行?br /><target name="A"/>
<target name="B" depends="A"/>
<target name="C" depends="B"/>
<target name="D" depends="C,B,A"/>
假定我们要执行target D。从它的依赖属性来看,你可能认为先执行CQ然后BQ最后A被执行。错了,C依赖于BQB依赖于AQ所以先执行AQ然后BQ然后CQ最后D被执行?br />
一个target只能被执行一ơ,x有多个target依赖于它Q看上面的例子)?br />
如果Q或如果不)某些属性被讑֮Q才执行某个target。这P允许Ҏpȝ的状态(java version, OS, 命o行属性定义等{)来更好地控制build的过E。要惌一个targetq样做,你就应该在target元素中,加入ifQ或unlessQ属性,带上target因该有所判断的属性。例如:
<target name="build-module-A" if="module-A-present"/>
<target name="build-own-fake-module-A" unless="module-A-present"/>
如果没有if或unless属性,targetM被执行?br />
可选的description属性可用来提供关于target的一行描qͼq些描述可由-projecthelp命o行选项输出?br />
你的tstamp task在一个所谓的初始化target是很好的做法Q其他的target依赖q个初始化target。要保初始化target是出现在其他target依赖表中的第一个target。在本手册中大多数的初始化target的名字是"init"?br />
target有下面的属性:
Attribute Description Required
name target的名?Yes
depends 用逗号分隔的target的名字列表,也就是依赖表?No
if 执行target所需要设定的属性名?No
unless 执行target需要清除设定的属性名?No
description 关于target功能的简短描q?No

3.3 Tasks

一个task是一D可执行的代码?br />
一个task可以有多个属性(如果你愿意的话,可以其UC为变量)。属性只可能包含对property的引用。这些引用会在task执行前被解析?br />
下面是Task的一般构造Ş式:
<name attribute1="value1" attribute2="value2" ... />
q里name是task的名字,attributeN是属性名QvalueN是属性倹{?br />
有一套内|的Qbuilt-inQtaskQ以及一些可选taskQ但你也可以~写自己的task?br />
所有的task都有一个task名字属性。Ant用属性值来产生日志信息?br />
可以ltask赋一个id属性:
<taskname id="taskID" ... />
q里taskname是task的名字,而taskID是这个task的唯一标识W。通过q个标识W,你可以在脚本中引用相应的task。例如,在脚本中你可以这P
<script ... >
task1.setFoo("bar");
</script>
讑֮某个task实例的foo属性。在另一个task中(用java~写Q,你可以利用下面的语句存取相应的实例?br />project.getReference("task1").
注意1Q如果task1q没有运行,׃会被生效Q例如:不设定属性)Q如果你在随后配|它Q你所作的一切都会被覆盖?br />
注意2Q未来的Ant版本可能不会兼容q里所提的属性,因ؓ很有可能Ҏ没有task实例Q只有proxies?br />
3.4 Properties

一个project可以有很多的properties。可以在buildfile中用property task来设定,或在Ant之外讑֮。一个property有一个名字和一个倹{property可用于task的属性倹{这是通过属性名攑֜"${"?}"之间q放在属性值的位置来实现的。例如如果有一个property builddir的值是"build"Q这个property可用于属性|${builddir}/classes。这个值就可被解析为build/classes?br />
内置属?br />
如果你用了<property> task 定义了所有的pȝ属性,Ant允许你用这些属性。例如,${os.name}对应操作pȝ的名字?br />
要想得到pȝ属性的列表可参考the Javadoc of System.getProperties?br />
除了Java的系l属性,Antq定义了一些自q内置属性:
basedir project基目录的l对路径 (?lt;project>的basedir属性一??br />ant.file buildfile的绝对\径?br />ant.version Ant的版本?br />ant.project.name 当前执行的project的名字;?lt;project>的name属性设?
ant.java.version Ant到的JVM的版本; 目前的值有"1.1", "1.2", "1.3" and "1.4".

例子
<project name="MyProject" default="dist" basedir=".">

<!-- set global properties for this build -->
<property name="src" value="."/>
<property name="build" value="build"/>
<property name="dist" value="dist"/>

<target name="init">
<!-- Create the time stamp -->
<tstamp/>
<!-- Create the build directory structure used by compile -->
<mkdir dir="${build}"/>
</target>

<target name="compile" depends="init">
<!-- Compile the java code from ${src} into ${build} -->
<javac srcdir="${src}" destdir="${build}"/>
</target>

<target name="dist" depends="compile">
<!-- Create the distribution directory -->
<mkdir dir="${dist}/lib"/>
<!-- Put everything in ${build} into the MyProject-${DSTAMP}.jar file -->
<jar jarfile="${dist}/lib/MyProject-${DSTAMP}.jar" basedir="${build}"/>
</target>

<target name="clean">
<!-- Delete the ${build} and ${dist} directory trees -->
<delete dir="${build}"/>
<delete dir="${dist}"/>
</target>

</project>

3.5 Path-like Structures
你可以用":"?;"作ؓ分隔W,指定cMPATH和CLASSPATH的引用。Ant会把分隔W{换ؓ当前pȝ所用的分隔W?br />
当需要指定类D\径的值时Q可以用嵌套元素。一般的形式?br /><classpath>
<pathelement path="${classpath}"/>
<pathelement location="lib/helper.jar"/>
</classpath>
location属性指定了相对于project基目录的一个文件和目录Q而path属性接受逗号或分号分隔的一个位|列表。path属性一般用作预定义的\径-Q其他情况下Q应该用多个location属性?br />
为简zv见,classpath标签支持自己的path和location属性。所以:
<classpath>
<pathelement path="${classpath}"/>
</classpath>
可以被简写作Q?br /><classpath path="${classpath}"/>
也可通过<fileset>元素指定路径。构成一个fileset的多个文件加入path-like structure的顺序是未定的?br /><classpath>
<pathelement path="${classpath}"/>
<fileset dir="lib">
<include name="**/*.jar"/>
</fileset>
<pathelement location="classes"/>
</classpath>
上面的例子构造了一个\径值包括:${classpath}的\径,跟着lib目录下的所有jar文gQ接着是classes目录?br />
如果你想在多个task中用相同的path-like structureQ你可以?lt;path>元素定义他们Q与target同Q,然后通过id属性引用-Q参考Referencs例子?br />
path-like structure可能包括对另一个path-like structurede的引用(通过嵌套<path>元素Q:
<path id="base.path">
<pathelement path="${classpath}"/>
<fileset dir="lib">
<include name="**/*.jar"/>
</fileset>
<pathelement location="classes"/>
</path>
<path id="tests.path">
<path refid="base.path"/>
<pathelement location="testclasses"/>
</path>
前面所提的关于<classpath>的简z写法对?lt;path>也是有效的,如:
<path id="tests.path">
<path refid="base.path"/>
<pathelement location="testclasses"/>
</path>
可写成:
<path id="base.path" path="${classpath}"/>
命o行变?br />
有些task可接受参敎ͼq将其传递给另一个进E。ؓ了能在变量中包含I格字符Q可使用嵌套的arg元素?br />Attribute Description Required
value 一个命令行变量Q可包含I格字符?只能用一?br />line I格分隔的命令行变量列表?
file 作ؓ命o行变量的文g名;会被文g的绝对名替代?
path 一个作为单个命令行变量的path-like的字W串Q或作ؓ分隔W,Ant会将其{变ؓ特定q_的分隔符?

例子
<arg value="-l -a"/>
是一个含有空格的单个的命令行变量?br /><arg line="-l -a"/>
是两个空格分隔的命o行变量?br /><arg path="/dir;/dir2:\dir3"/>
是一个命令行变量Q其值在DOSpȝ上ؓ\dir;\dir2;\dir3Q在Unixpȝ上ؓ/dir:/dir2:/dir3 ?br />
References

buildfile元素的id属性可用来引用q些元素。如果你需要一遍遍的复制相同的XML代码块,q一属性就很有用-Q如多次使用<classpath>l构?br />
下面的例子:
<project ... >
<target ... >
<rmic ...>
<classpath>
<pathelement location="lib/"/>
<pathelement path="${java.class.path}/"/>
<pathelement path="${additional.path}"/>
</classpath>
</rmic>
</target>
<target ... >
<javac ...>
<classpath>
<pathelement location="lib/"/>
<pathelement path="${java.class.path}/"/>
<pathelement path="${additional.path}"/>
</classpath>
</javac>
</target>
</project>
可以写成如下形式Q?br /><project ... >
<path id="project.class.path">
<pathelement location="lib/"/>
<pathelement path="${java.class.path}/"/>
<pathelement path="${additional.path}"/>
</path>
<target ... >
<rmic ...>
<classpath refid="project.class.path"/>
</rmic>
</target>
<target ... >
<javac ...>
<classpath refid="project.class.path"/>
</javac>
</target>
</project>
所有用PatternSets, FileSets ?path-like structures嵌套元素的task也接受这U类型的引用?

4.1 FileQDirectoryQ类
4.1.1 Mkdir
?创徏一个目录,如果他的父目录不存在Q也会被同时创徏?br />?例子Q?br /><mkdir dir="build/classes"/>
?说明Q?如果build不存在,也会被同时创?br />4.1.2 Copy
?拯一个(l)文g、目?br />?例子Q?br />1. 拯单个的文Ӟ
<copy file="myfile.txt" tofile="mycopy.txt"/>
2. 拯单个的文件到指定目录?br /><copy file="myfile.txt" todir="../some/other/dir"/>
3. 拯一个目录到另外一个目录下
<copy todir="../new/dir">
<fileset dir="src_dir"/>
</copy>
4. 拯一Ҏ件到指定目录?br /><copy todir="../dest/dir">
<fileset dir="src_dir">
<exclude name="**/*.java"/>
</fileset>
</copy>

<copy todir="../dest/dir">
<fileset dir="src_dir" excludes="**/*.java"/>
</copy>
5. 拯一Ҏ件到指定目录下,文件名后增加。Bak后缀
<copy todir="../backup/dir">
<fileset dir="src_dir"/>
<mapper type="glob" from="*" to="*.bak"/>
</copy>
6. 拯一l文件到指定目录下,替换其中的@标签@内容
<copy todir="../backup/dir">
<fileset dir="src_dir"/>
<filterset>
<filter token="TITLE" value="Foo Bar"/>
</filterset>
</copy>
4.1.3 Delete
?删除一个(l)文g或者目?br />?例子
1. 删除一个文?br /><delete file="/lib/ant.jar"/>
2. 删除指定目录及其子目?br /><delete dir="lib"/>
3. 删除指定的一l文?br /><delete>
<fileset dir="." includes="**/*.bak"/>
</delete>
4. 删除指定目录及其子目录,包括他自?br /><delete includeEmptyDirs="true">
<fileset dir="build"/>
</delete>
4.1.4 Move
?Ud或重命名一个(l)文g、目?br />?例子Q?br />1. Ud或重命名一个文?br /><move file="file.orig" tofile="file.moved"/>
2. Ud或重命名一个文件到另一个文件夹下面
<move file="file.orig" todir="dir/to/move/to"/>
3. 一个目录移到另外一个目录下
<move todir="new/dir/to/move/to">
<fileset dir="src/dir"/>
</move>
4. 一l文件移动到另外的目录下
<move todir="some/new/dir">
<fileset dir="my/src/dir">
<include name="**/*.jar"/>
<exclude name="**/ant.jar"/>
</fileset>
</move>
5. Ud文gq程中增加。Bak后缀
<move todir="my/src/dir">
<fileset dir="my/src/dir">
<exclude name="**/*.bak"/>
</fileset>
<mapper type="glob" from="*" to="*.bak"/>
</move>
4.2 Java相关
4.2.1 Javac
?~译java原代?br />?例子
1. <javac srcdir="${src}"
destdir="${build}"
classpath="xyz.jar"
debug="on"
/>
~译${src}目录及其子目录下的所有。Java文gQ。Class文g放?{build}指定的目录下,classpath表示需要用到的cL件或者目录,debug讄为on表示输出debug信息
2. <javac srcdir="${src}:${src2}"
destdir="${build}"
includes="mypackage/p1/**,mypackage/p2/**"
excludes="mypackage/p1/testpackage/**"
classpath="xyz.jar"
debug="on"
/>
~译${src}?{src2}目录及其子目录下的所有。Java文gQ但是package/p1/**,mypackage/p2/**被~译Q而mypackage/p1/testpackage/**不会被~译。Class文g放?{build}指定的目录下,classpath表示需要用到的cL件或者目录,debug讄为on表示输出debug信息
3. <property name="classpath" value=".;./xml-apis.jar;../lib/xbean.jar;./easypo.jar"/>

<javac srcdir="${src}"
destdir="${src}"
classpath="${classpath}"
debug="on"
/>
路径是在property中定义的
4.2.2 java
?执行指定的javac?br />?例子Q?br />1. <java classname="test.Main">
<classpath>
<pathelement location="dist/test.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${java.class.path}"/>
</classpath>
</java>
classname中指定要执行的类Qclasspath讑֮要用的环境变量
2. <path id="project.class.path">
<pathelement location="lib/"/>
<pathelement path="${java.class.path}/"/>
<pathelement path="${additional.path}"/>
</path>

<target ... >
<rmic ...>
<classpath refid="project.class.path"/>
</rmic>
</target>
4.3 打包相关
4.3.1 jar
?一l文件打?br />?例子Q?br />1. <jar destfile="${dist}/lib/app.jar" basedir="${build}/classes"/>
?{build}/classes下面的所有文件打包到${dist}/lib/app.jar?br />2. <jar destfile="${dist}/lib/app.jar"
basedir="${build}/classes"
includes="mypackage/test/**"
excludes="**/Test.class"
/>
?{build}/classes下面的所有文件打包到${dist}/lib/app.jar中,但是包括mypackage/testQ所有文件不包括所有的Test.class
3. <jar destfile="${dist}/lib/app.jar"
basedir="${build}/classes"
includes="mypackage/test/**"
excludes="**/Test.class"
manifest=”my.mf?br />/>
manifest属性指定自qMETA-INF/MANIFEST.MF文gQ而不是由pȝ生成
4.3.2 war
?对Jar的扩展,用于打包Web应用
?例子Q?br />?假设我们的文件目录如下:
thirdparty/libs/jdbc1.jar
thirdparty/libs/jdbc2.jar
build/main/com/myco/myapp/Servlet.class
src/metadata/myapp.xml
src/html/myapp/index.html
src/jsp/myapp/front.jsp
src/graphics/images/gifs/small/logo.gif
src/graphics/images/gifs/large/logo.gif
?下面是我们的d的内容:
<war destfile="myapp.war" webxml="src/metadata/myapp.xml">
<fileset dir="src/html/myapp"/>
<fileset dir="src/jsp/myapp"/>
<lib dir="thirdparty/libs">
<exclude name="jdbc1.jar"/>
</lib>
<classes dir="build/main"/>
<zipfileset dir="src/graphics/images/gifs"
prefix="images"/>
</war>
?完成后的l果Q?br />WEB-INF/web.xml
WEB-INF/lib/jdbc2.jar
WEB-INF/classes/com/myco/myapp/Servlet.class
META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
index.html
front.jsp
images/small/logo.gif
images/large/logo.gif
4.3.3 ear
?用于打包企业应用
?例子
<ear destfile="${build.dir}/myapp.ear" appxml="${src.dir}/metadata/application.xml">
<fileset dir="${build.dir}" includes="*.jar,*.war"/>
</ear>
4.4 旉?br />在生成环境中使用当前旉和日期,以某U方式标记某个生成Q务的输出Q以便记录它是何时生成的Q这l常是可取的。这可能涉及~辑一个文Ӟ以便插入一个字W串来指定日期和旉Q或这个信息合q到 JAR ?zip 文g的文件名中?br />q种需要是通过单但是非常有用的 tstamp d来解决的。这个Q务通常在某ơ生成过E开始时调用Q比如在一?init 目标中。这个Q务不需要属性,许多情况下只需 <tstamp/> p够了?br />tstamp 不生Q何输出;相反Q它Ҏ当前pȝ旉和日期设|?Ant 属性。下面是 tstamp 讄的一些属性、对每个属性的说明Q以及这些属性可被设|到的值的例子Q?br />属?说明 例子
DSTAMP 讄为当前日期,默认格式为yyyymmdd 20031217
TSTAMP 讄为当前时_默认格式?hhmm 1603
TODAY 讄为当前日期,带完整的月䆾 2003 q?12 ?17 ?br />例如Q在前一节中,我们按如下方式创Z一?JAR 文gQ?br />
<jar destfile="package.jar" basedir="classes"/>

在调?tstamp d之后Q我们能够根据日期命名该 JAR 文gQ如下所C:

<jar destfile="package-${DSTAMP}.jar" basedir="classes"/>

因此Q如果这个Q务在 2003 q?12 ?17 日调用,?JAR 文g被命名?package-20031217.jar?br />q可以配|?tstamp d来设|不同的属性,应用一个当前时间之前或之后的时间偏U,或以不同的方式格式化该字W串。所有这些都是用一个嵌套的 format 元素来完成的Q如下所C:

<tstamp>
<format property="OFFSET_TIME"
pattern="HH:mm:ss"
offset="10" unit="minute"/>
</tstamp>

上面的清单将 OFFSET_TIME 属性设|ؓ距离当前旉 10 分钟之后的小时数、分钟数和秒数?br />用于定义格式字符串的字符?java.text.SimpleDateFormat cL定义的那些格式字W相?br />4.5 执行SQL语句
?通过jdbc执行SQL语句
?例子Q?br />1. <sql
driver="org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver"
url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb"
userid="root"
password="root"
src="/data.sql"
/>
2. <sql
driver="org.database.jdbcDriver"
url="jdbc:database-url"
userid="sa"
password="pass"
src="/data.sql"
rdbms="oracle"
version="8.1."
>
</sql>
只有在oracle、版本是8.1的时候才执行
4.6 发送邮?br />?使用SMTP服务器发送邮?br />?例子Q?br /><mail mailhost="smtp.myisp.com" mailport="1025" subject="Test build">
<from address="me@myisp.com"/>
<to address="all@xyz.com"/>
<message>The ${buildname} nightly build has completed</message>
<fileset dir="dist">
<includes name="**/*.zip"/>
</fileset>
</mail>
?mailhostQ?SMTP服务器地址
?mailportQ?服务器端?br />?subjectQ?主题
?fromQ?发送h地址
?toQ?接受人地址
?messageQ?发送的消息
?filesetQ?讄附g
Q-Q-Q-Q-Q-



公主她爹 2007-01-24 08:16 发表评论
]]>
Ant介绍以及基本使用指南http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/archive/2007/01/24/95649.html公主她爹公主她爹Wed, 24 Jan 2007 00:14:00 GMThttp://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/archive/2007/01/24/95649.htmlhttp://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/comments/95649.htmlhttp://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/archive/2007/01/24/95649.html#Feedback0http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/comments/commentRss/95649.htmlhttp://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/services/trackbacks/95649.html阅读全文

公主她爹 2007-01-24 08:14 发表评论
]]>
Topic: ant 使用http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/archive/2007/01/24/95648.html公主她爹公主她爹Wed, 24 Jan 2007 00:13:00 GMThttp://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/archive/2007/01/24/95648.htmlhttp://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/comments/95648.htmlhttp://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/archive/2007/01/24/95648.html#Feedback0http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/comments/commentRss/95648.htmlhttp://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/services/trackbacks/95648.html使用 ANT 开?Java E序

常听大家讨论哪个 Java 开发工h较好QJBuilderQVirtual Cafe ?

今天介绍一个简单易用的 Java 开发,~译Q集成,试工具QJakarta Ant
他被UCؓ java 环境里的 make (make ?C E序开发里Zh皆知)
Java E序~辑器爱用啥用啥Q我喜欢?UltraEdit?br />?HelloWorld Z介绍他的使用?br />此示例可在此下蝲Q?br />ftp://cinc.dns2go.com/pub/doc/code/ant/HelloWorld.zip

.下蝲 ant Q(最新版 1.5Q?br />http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-ant/release/v1.5/bin/
windows 下请下蝲 zip 文g
unix 下请下蝲 tar.gz 文g

.安装 JDKQ?br />安装?c:\jdkQƈ认能找?c:\jdk\bin\java

.安装 antQ?br />?ant 解压到本地硬?c:\antQƈ认能找?c:\ant\bin\ant.bat

.讄环境变量Q?br />JDK_HOMEQc:\jdk
ANT_HOMEQc:\ant
PATHQ在原来?PATH 开头加?c:\ant\bin;c:\jdk\bin
注:
windows 下做操作Q我的电?-> 属?-> 高 -> 环境变量 -> 用户变量
每次修改完环境变量,要重新打开 MS-DOS H口才能生效


.开始开发:

一?ant 目目录l构Q?br />c:\HelloWorld Q项目主目录
\src Q源E序目录
\classes Q编译后?class 文g目录
\lib Q开发项目所需要的cd目录Q比如开发数据库时所需要的 jdbc libQ这ơ没用到Q?br />\jar Q打包好?jar E序目录Q这ơ没用到Q?br />\build.xml Q项目配|文?br />
1.建立一个项目的ȝ?br />mkdir c:\Helloworld

2.创徏目配置文gQ?br />
c:\HelloWorld\builder.xml
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<?xml version="1.0"?>

<project default="build" basedir=".">

<property name="appname" value="HelloWorld" />
<property name="base" value="." />
<property name="src" value="src" />
<property name="build" value="classes" />
<property name="myclasspath" value="${build}" />

<target name="build">
<mkdir dir="${build}" />
<javac classpath="${myclasspath}" srcdir="${src}" destdir="${build}">
<include name="**/*.java" />
</javac>
</target>

<target name="run" depends="build">
<exec executable="java">
<arg line=" -classpath ${myclasspath} HelloWorld" />
</exec>
</target>

<target name="clean">
<delete includeEmptyDirs="true">
<fileset dir="${build}" />
</delete>
</target>

</project>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

3.建立源代码目录,所有的 Java E序攑֜里面
mkdir c:\HelloWorld\src

4.创徏 HelloWorld.java

c:\HelloWorld\src\HelloWorld.java
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Demo class for run HelloWorld by ANT
*/

public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String args[]){
System.out.println ("Hello World!");
}
} //EOC
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

5.~译 HelloWorld
C:\HelloWorld>ant build
Buildfile: build.xml

build:

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 2 seconds
说明Q?br />调用 builder.xml 中的 target build
?c:\HelloWorld\classes 里会出现 HelloWorld.class
此命令会?src 目录下所有的 java 文gQ包括子目录下的Q都~译

6.q行 HelloWorld
C:\HelloWorld>ant run
Buildfile: build.xml

build:

run:
[exec] Hello World!

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 2 seconds
调用 builder.xml 中的 target run
注意 target run 后的 depends="build"Q只?build 成功?run 才可以被调用

7.清除 class 文gQ?br />C:\HelloWorld>ant clean
Buildfile: build.xml

clean:
[delete] Deleting 1 files from C:\Helloworld\classes
[delete] Deleted 1 directory from C:\Helloworld\classes

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 2 seconds

使用 ANT 的好处:
1.相对于其他项目管理工P只有一个文本配|文?build.xmlQ配|简?br />2.命o单,一学就会,ant run, ant clean ...
3.安装单,占用资源,只要安装 Jdk, ANT 可以运?br />
?ANT q行 Java E序开发,已经成了 Java 界的一个共识?br />在此基础上,可以建立更复杂的目
在以后会l箋介绍Q?br />?ANT 开?数据库项?br />?ANT 开?WEB 应用
?ANT ?CVS 开发多人项目,q进行项目版本管理?br />
推荐阅读Q?br />Apache Ant 1.5 Manual
http://jakarta.apache.org/ant/manual/index.html
如果有时_应该阅读Q能发现许多 ant 的强大功能?

公主她爹 2007-01-24 08:13 发表评论
]]>
Struts Nested 标签?/title><link>http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/archive/2007/01/09/92573.html</link><dc:creator>公主她爹</dc:creator><author>公主她爹</author><pubDate>Tue, 09 Jan 2007 05:09:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/archive/2007/01/09/92573.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/comments/92573.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/archive/2007/01/09/92573.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/comments/commentRss/92573.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/services/trackbacks/92573.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[ <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"> <font color="#000000"> <font size="5"> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">Struts Nested </span> <font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun">标签?/span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'QS 明朝'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 'QS 明朝'">的一部分</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun">标签</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'QS 明朝'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 'QS 明朝'">用于表达</span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> JavaBean </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'QS 明朝'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">?/span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun">?/span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'QS 明朝'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 'QS 明朝'">的嵌?/span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun">?/span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'QS 明朝'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 'QS 明朝'">p,</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun">q?/span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'QS 明朝'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 'QS 明朝'">有一部分</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun">标签</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'QS 明朝'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 'QS 明朝'">在特定的</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun">U别</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'QS 明朝'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 'QS 明朝'">提供和其?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">Struts</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun">标签?/span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'QS 明朝'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 'QS 明朝'">?/span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun">标签</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'QS 明朝'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 'QS 明朝'">相同的功能。其中最主要的两?/span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun">标签?/span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'QS 明朝'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 'QS 明朝'">Q?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">"<nested:root>"</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'QS 明朝'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">"<nested:nest>"</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'QS 明朝'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /?> <o:p> </o:p> </span> </font> </font> </font> </p> <p> <font color="#000000"> <font size="5"> <span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> <font size="4">1.<nested:nest>:</font> <br /> </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">?/span> <font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun">?/span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">一个新的嵌?/span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun">U别</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><nested:nest> </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun">标签</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">可以表达</span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">JavaBean</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">?/span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun">?/span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">的嵌?/span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun">?/span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">pR?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><html:form action="/showPerson"> < nested:nest property="person"> LastName: < nested:text property="lastName"> < /nested:nest> < /html:form ></span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">以上?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><nested:nest></span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun">标签</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">的上</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun">?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">JavaBean</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun">?/span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><html:form></span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">?/span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun">单标{֯?/span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">PersonForm Bean </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><nested:nest></span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun">标签</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">property</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">属?/span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun">?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">"person" ,</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">代表</span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">PersonForm Bean </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">person</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">属性?/span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun">q?/span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">person</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">属性代?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">Person Bean </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">Q?因此嵌套?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><nested:nest> </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun">标签</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">内部?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">Nested</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun">标签</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">都相</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun">?/span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">?/span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun">q?/span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">Person Bean.</span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> <o:p> </o:p> </span> </font> </font> </font> </p> <p> <font color="#000000"> <font size="5"> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> <font size="4">2.<nested:root>:</font> <br /> </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">用来</span> <font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun">?/span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">C的指定</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun">层U别</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">JavaBean</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> <nest:root> </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun">标签</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">name</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">属性指?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">JavaBean</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">的名字。嵌套在</span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><nested:root></span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun">标签</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">中的</span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><nested:nest></span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun">标签</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">property</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">属?/span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun"></span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">JavaBean</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">的某个属性?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><nested:root name="PersonForm"><nested:nest property="person"><nested:write property="lastName"/></nested:nest></nested:root></span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">以上?/span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun">?/span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">中,</span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><nested:root></span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun">标签</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">name</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">属?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">"PersonFrom"</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">Q代表当前的</span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">PersonFormBean</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">?嵌套其中?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><nested:nest></span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun">标签</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">property</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">属?/span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun">?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">"person",</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">代表</span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">PersonForm Bean</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">person</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">属性?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> <o:p> </o:p> </span> </font> </font> </font> </p> <p> <font color="#000000"> <font size="5"> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">参考文献: _N?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">Struts: </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">Z</span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">MVC</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">Java Web </span> <font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun">设计</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">?/span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun">开?/span> </font> </font> </font> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> <o:p> </o:p> </span> </p> <img src ="http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/aggbug/92573.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/" target="_blank">公主她爹</a> 2007-01-09 13:09 <a href="http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/archive/2007/01/09/92573.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>视图帮助?/title><link>http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/archive/2007/01/08/92295.html</link><dc:creator>公主她爹</dc:creator><author>公主她爹</author><pubDate>Mon, 08 Jan 2007 01:08:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/archive/2007/01/08/92295.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/comments/92295.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/archive/2007/01/08/92295.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/comments/commentRss/92295.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/services/trackbacks/92295.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[ <p style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"> <strong> <span id="wmqeeuq" class="title"> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 4.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">视图帮助?/span> </span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /?> <o:p> </o:p> </span> </strong> </p> <h3 style="MARGIN: auto 0mm; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">要说?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> <o:p> </o:p> </span> </h3> <p style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">业务cd化非常快Q而应用程序视囑֏化更快。业务和表示逻辑之间的耦合使得l护和重复利用非常困难?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> <o:p> </o:p> </span> </p> <p style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">“视囑ָ助器”是一个针对视图进行数据检索的cR它使数据资源适应一个可由应用程序视图用的?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">API</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">。“视囑ָ助器”模式把业务和应用程序类彼此分开Qƈ使它们可以各自改变。这U分d法还可以提高重复利用率,因ؓ每个业务或表C组件之间几乎不存在依存关系。因此,视图可以专注于格式化和表示逻辑Qƈ让“视囑ָ助器”处理数据处理和索?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> <o:p> </o:p> </span> </p> <h3 style="MARGIN: auto 0mm; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">详细说明</span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> <o:p> </o:p> </span> </h3> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"> <code> <b> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> <a target="_blank"> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none">请参</span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none">?span style="mso-field-code: http://java.sun.com/blueprints/corej2eepatterns/Patterns/SessionFacade.html" ?_blank???="" \t=""></span> Core J2EE<sup><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt"> TM</span></sup> Patterns</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none"> </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none">Q核?/span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none">J2EE </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none">?/span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none"> </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none">模式Q?/span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none"> </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none">?/span> </a> </span> </b> </code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> <o:p> </o:p> </span> </p> <h3 style="MARGIN: auto 0mm; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">详细CZ</span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> <o:p> </o:p> </span> </h3> <p style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">Java</span> <sup> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">TM</span> </sup> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">BluePrints Program </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">对于在浏览器客户上演C的是把</span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">JavaServer Pages</span> <sup> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">TM</span> </sup> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">(JSP</span> <sup> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">TM</span> </sup> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">) </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">는作视囄件。实施“视囑ָ助器”的两个常用{略?</span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">JavaBean</span> <sup> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">TM</span> </sup> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">帮助器策略以及自定义标记帮助器策略?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">JSP </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">|供有助于实施“视囑ָ助器”的技术:</span> <code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">useBean</span> </code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">标记和自定义标记?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">Java Pet Store </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">|站一个名?/span> <code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> <a >CatalogHelper</a> </span> </code> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">的视囑ָ助器用作多种视图的视囑ָ助器?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">Java Pet Store </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">|站q?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> <a >JavaServer Pages<sup><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt">TM</span></sup> Standard Tag Library</a> (JSTL) </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">技术</span> <code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">CatalogHelper</span> </code> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">Ҏ适应</span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">JSP </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">늚需要?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> <o:p> </o:p> </span> </p> <ul style="MARGIN-TOP: 0mm" type="disc"> <li id="wmqeeuq" class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 10pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2"> <span id="wmqeeuq" class="emph"> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">?/span> </span> <span id="wmqeeuq" class="emph"> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">JSP </span> </span> <span id="wmqeeuq" class="emph"> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">?/span> </span> <code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">CatalogHelper</span> </code> <span id="wmqeeuq" class="emph"> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> </span> </span> <span id="wmqeeuq" class="emph"> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">视图帮助器?/span> </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> </span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> <o:p> </o:p> </span> </li> </ul> <p style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">c?/span> <code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">CatalogHelper</span> </code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">处理和隐藏访?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">Java Pet Store </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">CZ应用E序目录的复杂过E,q提供一个连接其客户的简化接口?/span> <code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">CatalogHelper</span> </code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">是</span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">JavaBean Helper </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">{略的一个示例?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> <o:p> </o:p> </span> </p> <p align="center"> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <br />?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1 </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">中的序图显C“视囑ָ助器”如何代表视图访问数据源。该图中Q视囄件是一?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">JSP </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">늱Q该cL?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">JSP </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">늼译器?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">JSP </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">|代码生成的。在此示例中Q?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">JSP </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">通过两种Ҏ讉K</span> <code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">CatalogHelper</span> </code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Q直接方式,即?/span> <code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">useBean</span> </code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">标记Q以及间接方式,即通过</span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">JSTL </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">标记?br /><br /><img src="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/デスクトップ/1.jpg" /><br /><strong><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">?/span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 1 </span></strong><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><strong>Q“视囑ָ助器”模式结构图<br /><br /></strong></span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 10pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">CZ应用E序视图lg</span> <code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">category.jsp</span> </code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">在含?/span> <code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">useBean</span> </code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">标记的会话作用域内定?/span> <code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">CatalogHelper</span> </code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">的一个实例,如下面的CZ所C:</span> <code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> </span> </code> </p> <div style="BORDER-RIGHT: #cccccc 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; BORDER-TOP: #cccccc 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-SIZE: 13px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BORDER-LEFT: #cccccc 1px solid; WIDTH: 98%; WORD-BREAK: break-all; PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #cccccc 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #eeeeee"> <img src="http://www.aygfsteel.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" /> <span style="COLOR: #000000"><</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">jsp:useBean<br /><img src="http://www.aygfsteel.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />    id</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">catalog</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"> <br /> <img src="http://www.aygfsteel.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />    class</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">com.sun.j2ee.blueprints.catalog.client.CatalogHelper</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"> <br /> <img src="http://www.aygfsteel.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />    scope</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">session</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"> <br /> <img src="http://www.aygfsteel.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" /> </span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">/></span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"> </span> </div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 10pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> <br />上面的标记定义类?/span> <code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">CatalogHelper </span> </code> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">的一?/span> <code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">HttpSession</span> </code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">属?/span> <code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">catalog</span> </code> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">。该中E后的标记创Z个称?/span> <code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">pageResults </span> </code> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">的变量,该变量是?/span> <code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">CatalogHelper</span> </code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">Ҏ</span> <code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">getProducts </span> </code> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">调用的结?</span> <code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> <o:p> </o:p> </span> </code> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 10pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt" align="left"> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> </span> </p> <div style="BORDER-RIGHT: #cccccc 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; BORDER-TOP: #cccccc 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-SIZE: 13px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BORDER-LEFT: #cccccc 1px solid; WIDTH: 98%; WORD-BREAK: break-all; PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #cccccc 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #eeeeee"> <img src="http://www.aygfsteel.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" /> <span style="COLOR: #000000"><</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">c:choose</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">></span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"> <br /> <img src="http://www.aygfsteel.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" /> </span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"><</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">c:when test</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">${param.count != null}</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">></span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"> <br /> <img src="http://www.aygfsteel.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />  </span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"><</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">c:set value</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">${param.start}</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"> target</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">${catalog}</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"> property</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">start</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">/></span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"> <br /> <img src="http://www.aygfsteel.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />  </span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"><</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">c:set value</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">${param.count}</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"> target</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">${catalog}</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"> property</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">count</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">/></span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"> <br /> <img src="http://www.aygfsteel.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" /> </span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"></</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">c:when</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">></span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"> <br /> <img src="http://www.aygfsteel.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" /> </span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"><</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">c:otherwise</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">></span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"> <br /> <img src="http://www.aygfsteel.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />  </span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"><</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">c:set value</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"> target</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">${catalog}</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"> property</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">start</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">/></span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"> <br /> <img src="http://www.aygfsteel.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />  </span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"><</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">c:set value</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">2</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"> target</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">${catalog}</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"> property</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">count</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">/></span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"> <br /> <img src="http://www.aygfsteel.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" /> </span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"></</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">c:otherwise</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">></span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"> <br /> <img src="http://www.aygfsteel.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" /> </span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"></</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">c:choose</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">></span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"> <br /> <img src="http://www.aygfsteel.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" /> </span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"><</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">c:set value</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">en_US</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"> target</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">${catalog}</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"> property</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">locale</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">/></span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"> <br /> <img src="http://www.aygfsteel.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" /> </span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"><</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">c:set value</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">${param.category_id}</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"> target</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">${catalog}</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"> property</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">categoryId</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">/></span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"> <br /> <img src="http://www.aygfsteel.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" /> </span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"><</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">c:set value</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">${catalog.products}</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"> </span> <span style="COLOR: #0000ff">var</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">pageResults</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span> <span style="COLOR: #000000"> </span> <span style="COLOR: #000000">/></span> </div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 10pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt" align="left"> <br /> <br />上面的标记块初始化用于调?code><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">CatalogHelper</span></code><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">Ҏ</span><code><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">getProducts</span></code><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">的方法调用参敎ͼ通过讉K最后一行中的属?/span><code><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">catalog.products </span></code><code><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">Q。该标记块然后调用“视囑ָ助器”对象上的方法,q把l果</span></code><code><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><a ><span lang="ZH-CN">?/span></a></span></code><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">攑֜一个名?/span><code><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">pageResults </span></code><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">的变量中?/span><code><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">CatalogHelper</span></code><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">理和隐藏以下复杂过E:选择数据源、从数据源获取品数据以及把q些数据装Z?/span><code><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">面</span></code><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">对象。以下的代码CZ中显CZ</span><code><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><a >CatalogDAO</a></span></code><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">讉K数据的代码?/span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <pre style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char">Page getProductsFromDAO(String categoryId, int start, int count, Locale locale)<br /> throws CatalogClientException {<br /> <br /> try {<br />  if (dao == null)<br />   dao = CatalogDAOFactory.getDAO();  <br />  <br />  return dao.getProducts(categoryId, start, count, locale);<br /> }catch (CatalogDAOSysException se) {<br />  System.out.println("Exception reading data from dao " + se);<br />  throw new CatalogClientException(se.getMessage());<br /> }<br />}    <br /></pre> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 10pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt" align="left"> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">上面?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">DAO </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">代码直接使用</span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">JDBC </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">查询获取产品Q如下面所C(此代码实际上来自</span> <code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> <a >CloudscapeCatalogDAO</a> </span> </code> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">Q:</span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  <br /><br />public Page getProducts(String categoryID, int start, int count, Locale l) <br /> throws CatalogDAOSysException {<br />   <br /> Connection c = null;<br /> PreparedStatement ps = null;<br /> ResultSet rs = null;<br /> Page ret = null;<br /> <br /> try {<br />  c = getDataSource().getConnection();</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 10pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt" align="left"> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  // Select<br />  ps = c.prepareStatement("select a.productid, name, descn "<br />     + "from (product a join "<br />                    + "product_details b on "<br />                    + "a.productid=b.productid) "<br />                    + "where locale = ? "<br />                    + "and a.catid = ? "<br />                    + "order by name",<br />                    ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE,<br />                    ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);<br />        ps.setString(1, l.toString());<br />        ps.setString(2, categoryID);<br />        rs = ps.executeQuery();<br />        // ... and so on ...<br /></span> </span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 10pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt" align="left"> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">最后,同样是在</span> <code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">products.js</span> </code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">中,以下标记块格式化</span> <code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">Page</span> </code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">对象的内容(该对象由上面的代码创建,q将其保留在会话作用域中Q?</span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">JSTL </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">标记Q在</span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">XML </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">命名I间</span> <code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">c:</span> </code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">中)重复</span> <code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">Page</span> </code> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">集合Qƈ提取和格式化l果中的目录品数据:</span> <br /><br /><c:forEach var="item" items="${pageResults.list}" ><br /><tr><br /> <td class="petstore_listing"><br />    <c:url value="/product.screen" var="productURL"><br />     <c:param name="product_id" value="${item.id}"/><br />    </c:url><br />    <a href='<c:out value="${productURL}"/>'><br />    <c:out value="${item.name}"/><br />   </a><br />   <br><br />   <c:out value="${item.description}"/><br />  </td><br /> </tr><br /></c:forEach><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><o:p>   </o:p><br />    </span><br />  </p> <p style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">此示例中理解的关键点是管理数据源选择和数据访问的所有代码都在“视囑ָ助器”中Q而不是在</span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">JSP </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">늚脚本中?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-size: 3.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> <o:p> </o:p> </span> </p> <p align="center"> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">同时注意Q“视囑ָ助器”模式可以与其他模式q行l合。例如,“视囑ָ助器”可以?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <a >Business Delegate</a> </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Q业务代理)?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <a >Service Locator</a> </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Q服务定位程序)帮助理数据讉K?/span> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Java Pet Store </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">CZ应用E序说明如何把与其他模式l合的“视囑ָ助器”模式用作其M设计的组成部分?/span> </p> <img src ="http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/aggbug/92295.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/" target="_blank">公主她爹</a> 2007-01-08 09:08 <a href="http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/archive/2007/01/08/92295.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>JSP设计模式基础QView Helper模式 http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/archive/2007/01/08/92289.html公主她爹公主她爹Mon, 08 Jan 2007 00:40:00 GMThttp://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/archive/2007/01/08/92289.htmlhttp://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/comments/92289.htmlhttp://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/archive/2007/01/08/92289.html#Feedback0http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/comments/commentRss/92289.htmlhttp://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/services/trackbacks/92289.html
View Helper模式告诉我们Q我们能使用Helpers来得在一个应用中QModel数据能够适应表现层的需要。典型的Q表现层一般都包括一些JSP面。这些页面由一些用来给用户昄内容的HTML和图片组成。然而,当这些页面需要显CZ些存储在Model上的动态信息的时候,q里有一个问题出C。你希望能够避免在页面上Z昄那些动态数据而用嵌入的Java代码Q你得使用一些Helper来帮助你实现上述的功能?/div>
要抛弃那些在控制器Servlet里将一些Model数据作ؓ一个属性存储在request里面的想法。在一个页面里Q你要获取Model数据Q有三种选择。你可以以JSP脚本的Ş式嵌入Java代码Q你也可以用ELQ或者你也可以用一个Helper帮你取得数据。根据将表现层和商业逻辑分离的原则,使用一些Helper来帮助我们得数据适应表现层的要求比将表现层代码和Java代码混在一h意义Q参见图1Q?/div>
?
你可以设惻I通过使用单易用的Helper代替Java代码Q页面设计h员开发表现层变得单多了。当Ӟ前提是开发h员发布了一个Helper目录q且详细描述了这些Helper怎么使用Q因样开发h员才会用那些Helper。然而,如果在开发h员能够提供Helperq行h的Model数据之前Q页面设计h员就已经设计了页面,又有新的问题。解册个问题的一个有用的技巧是在Helper里设|一些假数据以便在没有Model数据的时候显C;q有一个可以替代的Ҏ是在Model里设|一些能使Helperq行的假数据。无论哪U方法,面设计人员都不会在{待开发h员的时候闲h?/div>
使用Helper有如下优点:
。表现层的组件是标准化的Qؓ应用提供了统一的look和feel
。Java代码从页面设计h员那里被抽离Q得他们有了易用的Helper来访问Model
。如果Modelq不存在的话Q你可以创徏一些Helper来显CZ些假数据。这P不管应用E序的准备如何,面设计人员都可以进行他们的设计工作?/div>
。Helper作ؓ业务数据和表现层的中介,它可以把两者清晰的分离开来?/div>
 
实现JavaBeans Helper的策?/strong>
在ؓJSP面开发Helper的时候,你有两种选择。你可以使用JavaBeans或者定制标{,具体选择哪一U取决于你在Helper中所要处理的数据。一般来_JavaBeans适合你处理单个的数据Q而定制标{֍更适合使用在那些处理一pd数据的场合。然而,需要着重指出的是,你可以用L一U方法来处理两种cd的数据?/div>
实现View Helper模式的策?/div>
你可以在一个JSP面里用JavaBeans来实现Helper。当处理和格式化单一的文本数据时QJavaBeans模式的Helper非常单易用。那些内|的JSP标签会让你非常简单和直观的用JavaBeans。对JavaBeans的用包括简单的声明Q后面就可以引用该给定的标签了,像下面那样Q?/div>
<%-- Declare bean --%>
<jsp:useBean id="myBean" class="jspBook.util.myBean"/>
<%-- Get first name from bean --%>
Hello <jsp:getProperty name="myBean" property="firstName"/>,
welcome to Acme Products' oBnline store!
JavaBeans能做的事可不仅仅是简单的数据项从Model里取出来Q它q能格式化制定的数据V进行计或产生大块的数据项。如你所惻I它非帔R合使用内嵌的JSP标签来获取数据项。但是如果你使用JavaBeans太多Q那么你的JSP面因为太多的Java代码而变得؜׃堪,不管你用多EL。在q种情况下,你应该把所有的附加行ؓ装C个制定标{N面去?/div>
 
实现定制标签Helper的策?/strong>
Z对付复杂Model的{换,定制标签能够嵌入Java代码Q操作好几个有关数据的算子,只提供简单的标签l页面设计者用。ؓ了用定制标{,你必d一个承了TagSupport或BodyTagSupport的类。你可以在标{ֺ描述W里声明你的c,如下所C:
Listing 1. An Example TLD
 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
 
web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
   version="2.0" >
 
<tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version>
<jsp-version>2.0</jsp-version>
<short-name>myTags</short-name>
<description>
   Tag library to support the examples in Chapter 8
</description>
<tag>
   <name>myTag</name>
   <tag-class>jspbook.ch08.myTag</tag-class>
   <body-content>JSP</body-content>
   <attribute>
      <name>myAttribute</name>
      <required>yes</required>
      </attribute>
</tag>
</taglib>
 
通过在JSP面里首先用taglib指示W声明以后,q个定制标签p够在面里被引用Q如下所C:
<%@ taglib uri="/helpers" prefix="helpers" %>
 
<helpers:myTag myAttribute="some value">
   Body text...
</helpers:myTag>
 
我更們֐于用定制标{作为View Helper的实现方式。因为当它们集中存储在应用服务器的时候,它们l了开发h员更多的讉KServlet上下文的权限q且提供了更多的性能优点。另一个我們֐于用定制标{原因是它更利于非Java开发h员直观的使用Q它们的格式更像标准的HTML标签Q这些HMTL标签对于我们大多数的人来说再熟悉不过。最后,一旦这些定制标{q了你的开发和试Q你可以在你的整个目的所有JSP面使用它们。一旦这些定制标{被设计得更加通用Q那么你可以它们打包v来在所有的目中用到它们?/div>
 
实现Model分离的策?/strong>
不管是用定制标{或者JavaBeansQ提供独立的Helper是非常有用的Q这些独立的Helper能够在没有Model数据存在的时候提供一pd的假数据来代替Model数据。这使得面开发h员可以独立于开发团队而完成它们的d。ؓ了实现这U策略,Helper需要去Model的存在,以便使用一个真实的Model数据或者用一个静态的假Model数据Q如下图Q?/div>
按照q个思\Q我们需要创Z个静态的Model来精复制真实的Model。不是所有的时候都能让q两者保持同步。一个在某些时候更完美的替代方法是Q让开发h员创造一些假数据到Model里头Q以侉K面开发h员能够当作真实Model已经存在一P同时也确保了他们自己工作的那个Model永远是正的Q见图三Q?/div>
 


公主她爹 2007-01-08 08:40 发表评论
]]>功能强大?Servlet Filter 完整源代?/title><link>http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/archive/2007/01/05/91978.html</link><dc:creator>公主她爹</dc:creator><author>公主她爹</author><pubDate>Fri, 05 Jan 2007 05:59:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/archive/2007/01/05/91978.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/comments/91978.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/archive/2007/01/05/91978.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/comments/commentRss/91978.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/services/trackbacks/91978.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[     摘要: 1/** *//**//*  2 * <p>Company: 凌科软g www.elingke.com </p>  3 * @author liubaojun  4 * @version 1.0  5 * Created on 2004-11-29  6 * 来源于 elinkBSP 部分源代码 ? */  8package com.elink.control;  9 1...  <a href='http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/archive/2007/01/05/91978.html'>阅读全文</a><img src ="http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/aggbug/91978.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/" target="_blank">公主她爹</a> 2007-01-05 13:59 <a href="http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/archive/2007/01/05/91978.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>servlet filter http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/archive/2007/01/05/91971.html公主她爹公主她爹Fri, 05 Jan 2007 05:53:00 GMThttp://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/archive/2007/01/05/91971.htmlhttp://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/comments/91971.htmlhttp://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/archive/2007/01/05/91971.html#Feedback0http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/comments/commentRss/91971.htmlhttp://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/services/trackbacks/91971.html servlet filter

 

JSP 技术构建在 Servlet 技术之上,所?/span> Servlet ?/span> JSP 的技术本质是一LQ?/span> JSP 能做到的Q?/span> Servlet 都能做到Q但是它们却各有所ѝ?/span> Servlet 比较适合作ؓ控制cȝӞ比如视图控制器等。另外, Servlet q可以作滤器、监听器{?/span> Servlet 不仅可以动态生?/span> HTML 内容Q还可以动态生成图形。总而言之, Servlet 在项目中作ؓ控制cȝlgQƈ且处理一些后C务, JSP 则作为显C组件?/span>  

    
在本节,我们介l?/span> Servlet 常用的用方法之一Q作滤器。在 Servlet 作ؓqo器用时Q它可以对客Lhq行qo处理Q当它处理完成后Q它会交l下一个过滤器处理Q就q样Q客Lh在过滤链里一个个处理Q直到请求发送到目标。D个例子,某个|站里有提交 " 修改的注册信?/span> " 的网,当用户填写完成修改信息ƈ提交后,服务端在q行真正的处理时需要做两个处理Q客L的会话是否有效;Ҏ交的数据q行l一的编码,比如 GB2312 。这两个处理可以在由两个qo器组成的qoNq行处理。当qo器处理成功后Q把提交的数据发送到最l目标;如果qo器处理不成功Q比如客L的会话无效)Q它把视图z֏到指定的错误面。可以看出,qo器就像一扇门Q客L要和服务端的某个目标交互Q必通过q扇门?/span>  

    
下面我们来看一个具体的例子Q这个例子将介绍怎么开发过滤器Qƈ且介l怎么?/span> web.xml 文g里配|过滤器。这个例子里有两?/span> JSP 面Q前一个页面用戯入一些信息然后提交,后一个页面显C用h交的信息。在提交信息后,要经q两个过滤器的处理,一个检查用h否登录,一个把用户的提交信息用 GB2312 q行重新~码?/span>  

    
开发一?span lang="EN-US">FilterQ这个Filter需要实现Filter接口QFilter接口定义了以下的ҎQ?

destroy() //由Web容器调用Q销毁此Filter
init(FilterConfig filterConfig) ///由Web容器调用Q初始化此Filter
doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, 
FilterChain chain)//具体qo处理代码
 


    下面我们来看Ҏ交信息用GB2312q行重新~码的FilterQ见CZ14-7、示?4-8?
    【程序源代码】?

1 // ==================== Program Discription =====================
2 // E序名称Q示?4-7 : EncodingFilter .java
3 // E序目的Q学习用编码过滤器
4 // ==============================================================
5 import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
6 import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
7 import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
8 import java.io.IOException;
9 import javax.servlet.Filter;
10 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
11 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
12 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
13 import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
14 
15 public class EncodingFilter implements Filter
16 {
17     
18     private String targetEncoding = "gb2312";
19     protected FilterConfig filterConfig;
20     
 
21     public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
22         this.filterConfig = config;
23         this.targetEncoding = config.getInitParameter("encoding");
24     }
25     
26    
27      public  void doFilter(ServletRequest srequest, 
ServletResponse  sresponse,FilterChain chain)
28         throws IOException, ServletException {
29        
30         HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)srequest;
31         request.setCharacterEncoding(targetEncoding);//把请求用指定的方式编?
32         // 把处理发送到下一个过滤器
33        chain.doFilter(srequest,sresponse);  

34     }
35     
36     public void destroy()
37  {
38   this.filterConfig=null;
39  }
40 
41  public void setFilterConfig(final FilterConfig filterConfig)
42  {
43   this.filterConfig=filterConfig;
44  }
45 }
 


    【程序源代码】?

1 // ==================== Program Discription =====================
2 // E序名称Q示?4-8 : LoginFilter.java
3 // E序目的Q学习用登录过滤器
4 // ==============================================================
5 import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
6 import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
7 import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
8 import java.io.IOException;
9 import javax.servlet.Filter;
10 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
11 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
12 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
13 import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
14
15 public class LoginFilter implements Filter
16 {
17  String LOGIN_PAGE="init.jsp";
18  protected FilterConfig filterConfig;
 
19  public void doFilter(final ServletRequest req,final ServletResponse 
res,FilterChain chain)throws IOException,ServletException
20  {
21    HttpServletRequest hreq = (HttpServletRequest)req;
22          HttpServletResponse hres = (HttpServletResponse)res; 
23          String isLog=(String)hreq.getSession().getAttribute("isLog");  
24 if((isLog!=null)&&((isLog.equals("true"))||(isLog=="true")))//查是否登?
25    {
26     chain.doFilter(req,res);
27     return ;
28    }
29    else
30     hres.sendRedirect(LOGIN_PAGE);//如果没有dQ把视图z֏到登录页?
31  }
32  
33  public void destroy()
34  {
35   this.filterConfig=null;
36  }
37  public void init(FilterConfig config)
38  {
39   this.filterConfig=config;
40  }
41  public void setFilterConfig(final FilterConfig filterConfig)
42  {
43   this.filterConfig=filterConfig;
44  } 
45 }
 


    【程序注解?
    正如前面所_EncodingFilter的目的是把客L的请求用指定的方式编码,具体的处理在request.setCharacterEncoding(targetEncoding)完成了。LoginFilter判断用户在进入目标之前是否登录,if((isLog!=null)&&((isLog.equals("true"))||(isLog=="true")))检查用h否登录,如果已登录,那么把视图让qo铄l处理,如果没有dQ把视图z֏到登录页面,qo铑֤理结束?
下面我们来看怎么在web.xml里配|这两个qo器,代码如下所C:
    【程序源代码】?

<web-app>
  <filter>
     <filter-name>encoding</filter-name> 
           <filter-class>EncodingFilter</filter-class> 
           <init-param>
             <param-name>encoding</param-name>
             <param-value>gb2312</param-value>
 
     </init-param>
    </filter>    
    <filter>
     <filter-name>auth</filter-name>
     <filter-class>LoginFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    
    <filter-mapping> 
       <filter-name>encoding</filter-name> 
       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
     </filter-mapping>  
    <filter-mapping>
      <filter-name>auth</filter-name>
     <url-pattern>/target.jsp</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>    
</web-app>
 


    【程序注解?
    可以看出Q配|FilterӞ首先指定Filter的名字和Filter的实现类Q如果有必要Q还要配|Filter的初始参敎ͼ然后为Filter做映,q个映射指定了需要过滤的目标QJSP、ServletQ。在上面的例子中Q指定了EncodingFilter 为所有的JSP和Servlet做过滤,LoginFilter为target.jsp做过滤。这P当客戯求target.jspӞ首先要经qEncodingFilter的处理,然后l过LoginFilter的处理,最后才把请求传递给target.jsp。?

    【运行程序?
    把程序部|到Web服务器里Q比如TomcatQ,然后启动Web服务器,在浏览器里输入以下URLQ根据具体请求改变URLQ:http://127.0.0.1:8080/ch14/target.jsp 

    那么Filter会把视图派发到Q?a target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8080/ch14/init.jsp 

    在init.jsp里,我们使用Q?

<% session.setAttribute("isLog","true");%>
 


    来设|用户已l登录(q里是简化的Q在实际目中,可能要经q验证处理)。在init.jsp里,可以提交一些中文的信息。由于提交的信息被EncodingFilter使用GB2312l一~码了,故在target.jsp里能够正显CZ文。您可以做一个试验,把?

<filter-mapping> 
       <filter-name>encoding</filter-name> 
       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
</filter-mapping>
 


改ؓ 

<filter-mapping> 
       <filter-name>encoding</filter-name> 
       <url-pattern>/nothing</url-pattern>  
</filter-mapping>

    然后重新启动Web服务器。那么在target.jsp里,中文不能正显C?o:p>



公主她爹 2007-01-05 13:53 发表评论
]]>
javax.servlet.Filter 的应?http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/archive/2007/01/05/91969.html公主她爹公主她爹Fri, 05 Jan 2007 05:51:00 GMThttp://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/archive/2007/01/05/91969.htmlhttp://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/comments/91969.htmlhttp://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/archive/2007/01/05/91969.html#Feedback1http://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/comments/commentRss/91969.htmlhttp://www.aygfsteel.com/mulin/services/trackbacks/91969.html
Filterqo器的使用
本篇文章是介ljavax.servlet包中Filter的几个功?一是字W编码过?二是拦截指文件夹中的文g,实现d验证.实现以上两个功能需以下几个步骤:
1、实现javax.servlet.Filter接口Q编写两个类Q如下:
/**
 * 作用Q过滤编?br /> */
package filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
public class EncodingFilter implements Filter
{
    protected FilterConfig filterConfig;
    private String targetEncoding;
    public EncodingFilter()
    {
        targetEncoding = "gb2312";//直接初始?912
    }
    public void init(FilterConfig filterconfig) throws ServletException
    {
        filterConfig = filterconfig;
        //targetEncoding = filterconfig.getInitParameter("encoding");//web.xml挂参初始?br />    }
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletrequest, ServletResponse servletresponse, FilterChain filterchain)
        throws IOException, ServletException
    {
        HttpServletRequest httpservletrequest = (HttpServletRequest)servletrequest;
        httpservletrequest.setCharacterEncoding(targetEncoding);
        System.out.println("使用" targetEncoding "对请求进行编码过?);
        filterchain.doFilter(servletrequest, servletresponse);
    }
    public void setFilterConfig(FilterConfig filterconfig)
    {
        filterConfig = filterconfig;
    }
    public void destroy()
    {
        filterConfig = null;
    }
}
/**
 * 作用Q过滤外界非法的q入面
 * 注意Q用该功能Ӟ一定要把登录页与被qo文g夹设为同U,否则会出现@?br /> */
package filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
public class ManageFilter implements Filter
{
    String LOGIN_PAGE;
    protected FilterConfig filterConfig;
    public ManageFilter()
    {
        LOGIN_PAGE = "/login.jsp";
    }
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletrequest, ServletResponse servletresponse, FilterChain filterchain)
        throws IOException, ServletException
    {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletrequest;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletresponse;
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        String key = "";
        try
        {
            //通过验证时在session中存的一个标?br />     key = (String) session.getAttribute("key");
          
           
            if (key!= null&&key.equals("ok"))
            {
              
                filterchain.doFilter(servletrequest, servletresponse);
            }
            else
            {
                response.sendRedirect(LOGIN_PAGE);
                System.out.println("被拦截一个未认证的请?);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception exception)
        {
            exception.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public void setFilterConfig(FilterConfig filterconfig)
    {
        filterConfig = filterconfig;
    }
    public void destroy()
    {
        filterConfig = null;
    }
    public void init(FilterConfig filterconfig)
        throws ServletException
    {
        filterConfig = filterconfig;
    }
}
2、在web.xml中做一些设|?br /> <filter>
     <filter-name>code</filter-name>
     <filter-class>filter.EncodingFilter</filter-class>
 </filter>
 
 <filter>
     <filter-name>manage</filter-name>
     <filter-class>filter.ManageFilter</filter-class>
 </filter>
 <filter-mapping>
     <filter-name>code</filter-name>
     <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>
 
 <filter-mapping>
     <filter-name>manage</filter-name>
     <!-- <url-pattern>/ShuiBaoRHPWK_NEW/system/ruhepaiwukou/*</url-pattern>-->
     <url-pattern>/servlets-examples/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>


公主她爹 2007-01-05 13:51 发表评论
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