cjm — Wed, 28 Apr 2010 00:52:00 GMT

关于Oracle�?/span>SqlServer中获取所有字�D�c(di��n)��主键、外�?/span>

�Q�一�Q?/strong>Oracle:
1、查询某个表中的字段名称、类型、精度、长度、是否�ؓ(f��)�I?span style="font-family: 'Arial', 'sans-serif'">
select COLUMN_NAME,DATA_TYPE,DATA_PRECISION,DATA_SCALE,NULLABLE
from user_tab_columns
where table_name ='YourTableName'
2、查询某个表中的主键字段�?span style="font-family: 'Arial', 'sans-serif'">
select col.column_name
from user_constraints con, user_cons_columns col
where con.constraint_name = col.constraint_name
and con.constraint_type='P'
and col.table_name = 'YourTableName'
3、查询某个表中的外键字段名称、所引用表名、所应用字段�?span style="font-family: 'Arial', 'sans-serif'">
select distinct(col.column_name),r.table_name,r.column_name
from
user_constraints con,
user_cons_columns col,
(select t2.table_name,t2.column_name,t1.r_constraint_name
from user_constraints t1,user_cons_columns t2
where t1.r_constraint_name=t2.constraint_name
and t1.table_name='YourTableName'
) r
where con.constraint_name=col.constraint_name
and con.r_constraint_name=r.r_constraint_name
and con.table_name='YourTableName'

�Q�二�Q?/strong>SQLServer中的实现�Q?/strong>
1、字�D�：(x��)
SELECT c.name,t.name,c.xprec,c.xscale,c.isnullable
FROM systypes t,syscolumns c
WHERE t.xtype=c.xtype
AND c.id = (SELECT id FROM sysobjects WHERE name='YourTableName')
ORDER BY c.colid

2、主键（参�?span style="font-family: 'Arial', 'sans-serif'">SqlServer�pȝ��存储�q�程sp_pkeys�Q�：(x��)
select COLUMN_NAME = convert(sysname,c.name)
from
sysindexes i, syscolumns c, sysobjects o
where o.id = object_id('[YourTableName]')
and o.id = c.id
and o.id = i.id
and (i.status & 0x800) = 0x800
and (c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 1) or
     c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 2) or
     c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 3) or
     c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 4) or
     c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 5) or
     c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 6) or
     c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 7) or
     c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 8) or
     c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 9) or
     c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 10) or
     c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 11) or
     c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 12) or
     c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 13) or
     c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 14) or
     c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 15) or
     c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 16)
     )

3、外键：(x��)
select t1.name,t2.rtableName,t2.name
from
(select col.name, f.constid as temp
from syscolumns col,sysforeignkeys f
where f.fkeyid=col.id
and f.fkey=col.colid
and f.constid in
( select distinct(id)
   from sysobjects
   where OBJECT_NAME(parent_obj)='YourTableName'
   and xtype='F'
)
) as t1 ,
(select OBJECT_NAME(f.rkeyid) as rtableName,col.name, f.constid as temp
from syscolumns col,sysforeignkeys f
where f.rkeyid=col.id
and f.rkey=col.colid
and f.constid in
( select distinct(id)
   from sysobjects
   where OBJECT_NAME(parent_obj)='YourTableName'
   and xtype='F'
)
) as t2
where t1.temp=t2.temp

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