最近SOA很火，SOA實現服務整合，其中最核心的部分就是WebService,筆者對WebService還停留在菜鳥級，于是從網上下載了axis開發包，嘗試了一下WebSerivce的開發和部署。
一、開發工具：MyEclipse5.0M2＋Eclipse3.2.0+JDK1.5.0_12+axis2-1.3-RC2-bin+axis2-1.3-RC2-war
+proxool-0.9.0RC2+SqlServer2000+Tomcat5.5.20，以上工具的下載地址我就不細說了，如果讀者對哪個工具的下載地址不了解，請在這篇文章后給我留言。
二、開發環境：
1.將下載的Axis開發包axis2-1.3-RC2-bin.zip解壓，將其中的axis2-1.3-RC2 目錄拷貝到D:\；添加環境變量AXIS2_HOME=D:\axis2-1.3-RC2；在path變量中添加： D:\axis2-1.3-RC2。
2.啟動Eclipse(我的Eclipse安裝在D:\eclipse3.2,workspace安裝在D:\eclipse3.2\workspace),新建一個web項目testwebservice，然后在項目的build path中添加axis2的UserLibrary（D:\axis2-1.3-RC2\*.jar）。
3.將D:\axis2-1.3-RC2\samples\quickstartaxiom下的目錄和文件拷貝到D:\eclipse3.2\workspace\testwebservice；刪除D:\eclipse3.2\workspace\testwebservice\resources\META-INF\StockQuoteService.wsdl；將D:\eclipse3.2\workspace\testwebservice\build.xml進行修改：將<property name="AXIS2_HOME" value="../.."/>更改為
<property name="AXIS2_HOME" value="${env.AXIS2_HOME}"/>。 4.將下載的axis2-1.3-RC2-war.zip解壓，將其中的axis2.war拷貝到D:\Tomcat 5.5\webapps\，啟動Tomcat后，axis2.war被自動解壓為axis2目錄；將數據庫驅動程序包mssqlserver.jar、msbasejar、msutil.jar以及proxool數據源proxool-0.9.0RC2.jar都拷貝到D:\Tomcat 5.5\webapps\axis2\WEB-INF\lib，并且將上面的jar包添加的項目的build path中。
三、開發過程：
1.在SQLServer中新建數據庫test,在查詢分析器中執行下面的命令：
USE test;
CREATE TABLE stock
{
symbol varchar(10);
price varchar(20);
};
INSERT INTO stock values('WSO','100');
將管理員sa的密碼改為lzqdiy。
2.在D:\eclipse3.2\workspace\testwebservice\src新建文件proxool.xml，內容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<something-else-entirely>
<!-->proxool>
<alias>oracle</alias>
<driver-url>jdbc:oracle:thin:@(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=127.0.0.1)(PORT=1521)))(CONNECT_DATA=(SID=ldb)(SERVER=DEDICATED)))
</driver-url>
<driver-class>oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</driver-class>
<driver-properties>
<property name="user" value="xdh"/>
<property name="password" value="manager"/>
</driver-properties>
<maximum-connection-count>100</maximum-connection-count>
<minimum-connection-count>1</minimum-connection-count>
<house-keeping-test-sql>select CURRENT_DATE</house-keeping-test-sql>
</proxool-->
<proxool>
<alias>sqlserver</alias>
<driver-url>jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://192.168.1.6:1433;databasename=test
</driver-url>
<driver-class>com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver</driver-class>
<driver-properties>
<property name="user" value="sa"/>
<property name="password" value="lzqdiy"/>
</driver-properties>
<maximum-connection-count>100</maximum-connection-count>
<minimum-connection-count>20</minimum-connection-count>
<house-keeping-test-sql>select CURRENT_DATE</house-keeping-test-sql>
</proxool>
</something-else-entirely>
3. 新建類dbc\DBConnection.java，內容如下：
package dbc;
import java.sql.*;
import org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.ProxoolException;
import org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.configuration.JAXPConfigurator;
public class DBConnection
{
public static final String ORACLE = "oracle";
public static final String SQLSERVER = "sqlserver";
private static boolean initialized = false;
public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException
{
return getConnection(DBConnection.SQLSERVER);
}
public static Connection getConnection(String aliasName)
throws SQLException
{
Connection connection = null;
if (!initialized)
{
init();
}
connection = DriverManager.getConnection("proxool." + aliasName);
if (connection != null)
{
return connection;
} else
{
throw new NullPointerException(
"Didn't get connection, which probably means that no Driver accepted the URL");
}
}
private static void init()
{
String fileName = "D:/eclipse3.2/workspace/testwebservice/src/proxool.xml";
try
{
JAXPConfigurator.configure(fileName, false);
// The false means non-validating
Class.forName("org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.ProxoolDriver");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ProxoolException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
initialized = true;
}
}
4.修改D:\eclipse3.2\workspace\testwebservice\src\samples\quickstart\service\axiom\StockQuoteService.java
1 /*
2 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
3 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
4 * distributed with this work for additional information
5 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
6 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
7 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
8 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
9 *
10 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11 *
12 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
13 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
14 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
15 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
16 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
17 * under the License.
18 */
19 package samples.quickstart.service.axiom;
20
21 import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
22 import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
23
24 import org.apache.axiom.om.OMAbstractFactory;
25 import org.apache.axiom.om.OMElement;
26 import org.apache.axiom.om.OMFactory;
27 import org.apache.axiom.om.OMNamespace;
28
29 import dbc.DBConnection;
30
31 import java.sql.Connection;
32 import java.sql.ResultSet;
33 import java.sql.SQLException;
34 import java.sql.Statement;
35 public class StockQuoteService {
36
37 private String namespace = "http://quickstart.samples/xsd";
38
39 public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException
40 {
41 return DBConnection.getConnection();
42 }
43
44 public OMElement getPrice(OMElement element) throws XMLStreamException {
45 element.build();
46 element.detach();
47
48 OMElement symbolElement = element.getFirstElement();
49 String symbol = symbolElement.getText();
50
51 String returnText = "42";
52
53 Connection con=null;
54 Statement st=null;
55 ResultSet rs=null;
56 String price=null;
57 try
58 {
59 con = getConnection();
60 st=con.createStatement();
61 rs=st.executeQuery("select price from stock where symbol='"+symbol+"'");
62
63 while(rs.next())
64 price = rs.getString("price");
65 } catch (SQLException e)
66 {
67 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
68 e.printStackTrace();
69 }
70 finally{
71 if(rs!=null)
72 {
73 try
74 {
75 rs.close();
76 } catch (SQLException e)
77 {
78 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
79 e.printStackTrace();
80 }
81 }
82 if(st!=null)
83 {
84 try
85 {
86 st.close();
87 } catch (SQLException e)
88 {
89 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
90 e.printStackTrace();
91 }
92 }
93 if(con!=null)
94 {
95 try
96 {
97 con.close();
98 } catch (SQLException e)
99 {
100 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
101 e.printStackTrace();
102 }
103 }
104 }
105
106 if(price != null){
107 returnText = price;
108 }
109 OMFactory fac = OMAbstractFactory.getOMFactory();
110 OMNamespace omNs =
111 fac.createOMNamespace(namespace, "ns");
112 OMElement method = fac.createOMElement("getPriceResponse", omNs);
113 OMElement value = fac.createOMElement("return", omNs);
114 value.addChild(fac.createOMText(value, returnText));
115 method.addChild(value);
116 return method;
117 }
118
119 public void update(OMElement element) throws XMLStreamException {
120 element.build();
121 element.detach();
122
123 OMElement symbolElement = element.getFirstChildWithName(new QName(namespace, "symbol"));
124 String symbol = symbolElement.getText();
125
126 OMElement priceElement = element.getFirstChildWithName(new QName(namespace, "price"));
127 String price = priceElement.getText();
128
129 Connection con=null;
130 Statement st=null;
131 try
132 {
133 con = getConnection();
134 st=con.createStatement();
135 st.executeUpdate("update stock set price='"+price+"' where symbol='"+symbol+"'");
136
137 } catch (SQLException e)
138 {
139 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
140 e.printStackTrace();
141 }
142 finally{
143
144 if(st!=null)
145 {
146 try
147 {
148 st.close();
149 } catch (SQLException e)
150 {
151 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
152 e.printStackTrace();
153 }
154 }
155 if(con!=null)
156 {
157 try
158 {
159 con.close();
160 } catch (SQLException e)
161 {
162 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
163 e.printStackTrace();
164 }
165 }
166 }
167 }
168 }
169
我在其中添加了訪問數據庫的語句和獲得數據庫連接的方法。運行build.xml中的compile編譯這個類，如果成功，在D:\eclipse3.2\workspace\testwebservice\build\classes\samples\quickstart\service\axiom下就會生成StockQuoteService.class，
5.打開Dos窗口，進入D:\eclipse3.2\workspace\testwebservice\build\classes目錄輸入下面的命令來生成WSDL文件
java2wsdl -cp . -cn samples.quickstart.service.axiom.StockQuoteService -of StockQuoteService.wsdl
將StockQuoteService.wsdl 拷貝到D:\eclipse3.2\workspace\testwebservice\resources\META-INF\
6.在WebRoot下新建test.jsp
<%
@ page language="java"
import="samples.quickstart.clients.*"
import="org.apache.axiom.om.*"
import="org.apache.axis2.Constants"
import="org.apache.axis2.addressing.EndpointReference"
import="org.apache.axis2.client.Options"
import="org.apache.axis2.client.ServiceClient"
pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'test.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
This is my JSP page. <br>
<%
EndpointReference targetEPR =
new EndpointReference(
"http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/StockQuoteService");
try {
OMElement getPricePayload = AXIOMClient.getPricePayload("WSO");
OMElement updatePayload = AXIOMClient.updatePayload("WSO", 123.42);
Options options = new Options();
options.setTo(targetEPR);
options.setTransportInProtocol(Constants.TRANSPORT_HTTP);
ServiceClient sender = new ServiceClient();
sender.setOptions(options);
sender.fireAndForget(updatePayload);
out.println("price updated");
Thread.sleep(3000);
OMElement result = sender.sendReceive(getPricePayload);
String response1 = result.getFirstElement().getText();
out.println("Current price of WSO: " + response1);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
out.println(e.getMessage());
}
%>
</body>
</html>
7.運行build.xml中的generate.service，如果成功后，會在D:\eclipse3.2\workspace\testwebservice\build下生成StockQuoteService.aar，將它拷貝到D:\Tomcat 5.5\webapps\axis2\WEB-INF\services \
8.在使用MyEclipse提供的部署功能將testwebservice這個web項目發布到Tomcat上。
9.重啟Tomcat后，打開IE，輸入
http://localhost:8080/testwebservice/test.jsp,如果你看到下面的信息，表明運行成功！
This is my JSP page.
price updated Current price of WSO: 123.42 本程序的項目結構圖如下：
