英文里動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)句子中不可缺少的部分。
1.完全及物動(dòng)詞
動(dòng)詞加了賓語后意思很完全。
形態(tài)：
主語+完全及物動(dòng)語+賓語
I love her.
Don't hit me.
主語+be動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在分語+賓語
I am pulishing him.
主語+be動(dòng)語+過去分語
He was hit.
2.完全不及物動(dòng)詞
形態(tài)：
主語+完全不及物動(dòng)詞
He ran.
主動(dòng)+be動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在分詞
He was running.
3.不完全不及物動(dòng)詞 例如:be動(dòng)語
主語+不完全不及物動(dòng)語+補(bǔ)語
He becomes handsome.
He got mad/angry/hungry
He got hurted/killed.
He face turned pale.
The leaves are turning yellow.
4.不完全及物動(dòng)詞
I make him wash the car. make/have sb do sth(動(dòng)詞原型)
get sb to do sth
let sb do sth
I let him sing a song.
let up雨停了
I have a house to let.我有房子要出租

I will force him to do it.
That story cause me to cry.

5.受予動(dòng)詞
I gave him a car.
give后跟的是雙賓語，第一個(gè)間接賓語(通常是人或?qū)ο?，第二個(gè)直接賓語（通常是事或物）
tell,lend
I gave a book to him.
I teach english to him.
I bought a book for him.
I made a chair fom him.

在英文里，動(dòng)語不能直接做主語，要變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞或者不定式短語。
例如：
Working with him is interesting.
To learn engish with peter is fan.
動(dòng)名詞用于做有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的事情。
不定式用于沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情，例如計(jì)劃，設(shè)想等。

如果不定式短語做為主語過長，可以虛的主語，it來代替，不定式短語放在句尾。
例如：
It it my plan to study aboard with very good friend of mine whose call jone.

中文里可以用句子做主語，而英文里不可以，要將句子變?yōu)槊~從句。
句子前面加一個(gè)連詞that，構(gòu)成名詞從句。
例如：
That she loves me is ture.
That he doesn't agree with me makes me angry.
It makes me angry that he doesn't agree with me.