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          The Oracle TO_CHAR(datetime, fmt) function converts datetime values to a string in the format specified by the fmt option.

          MySQL has the DATE_FORMAT function that allows datetime values converting to a string in the specified format.

          SQLWays converts the Oracle TO_CHAR function to the MySQL DATE_FORMAT function and converts elements of format string from Oracle to corresponding specifier in MySQL as specified in the following table.

          TABLE 56. Conversion of Oracle TO_CHAR(datetime) with format string to MySQL

          Mapping of datetime format specifiers between MySQL and Oracle
          MySQL
          Oracle (independently from register)
          Description
          %a
          DY
          Abbreviated weekday name (Sun..Sat)
          %b
          MON
          Abbreviated month name (Jan..Dec)
          %D
          -
          Day of the month with English suffix (0th, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc.)
          %d
          %e
          DD
           
          Day of the month, numeric ((00..31) and (0..31))
          %j
          DDD
          Day of year (001..366)
          %m
          %c
          MM
          Month, numeric ((00..12) and (0..12))
          %M
          MONTH
          Month name (January..December)
          %f
          -
          Microseconds (000000..999999)
          %i
          MI
          Minutes, numeric (00..59)
          %h
          %I
          %l
          HH
          HH12
          Hour ((01..12) and (1..12))
          %H
          %k
          HH24
          Hour ((00..23) and (0..23))
          %p
          AM
          PM
          AM or PM
          %r
          -
          Time, 12-hour (hh:mm:ss followed by AM or PM)
          %S
          %s
          SS
          Seconds ((00..59) and (0..59))
          %T
          -
          Time, 24-hour (hh:mm:ss)
          %u
          WW
          IW
          Week (00..53), where Monday is the first day of week
          %U
          -
          Week (00..53), where Sunday is the first day of week
          %V
          -
          Week (01..53), where Sunday is the first day of week, used with %X
          %v
          WW
          IW
          Week (01..53), where Monday is the first day of week, used with %x
          %W
          DAY
          Weekday name (Sunday..Saturday)
          %w
          -
          Day of the week (0=Sunday .. 6=Saturday)
          %X
          -
          Year for the week, where Sunday is the first day of the week, numeric 4 digits; used with %V
          %x
          -
          Year for the week, where Monday is the first day of the week, numeric 4 digits; used with %v
          %Y
          YYYY
          SYYYY
          IYYY
          Year, numeric, 4 digits
          %y
          YY
          IYY
          Year, numeric, 2 digits
          -
          J
          Julian day; the number of days since January 1, 4712 BC.
          -
          Q
          Quarter of year (1, 2, 3, 4; JAN-MAR = 1).
          -
          RR
          Given a year with 2 digits:
          · If the year is <50 and the last 2 digits of the current year are >=50, then the first 2 digits of the returned year are 1 greater than the first 2 digits of the current year.
          · If the year is >=50 and the last 2 digits of the current year are <50, then the first 2 digits of the returned year are 1 less than the first 2 digits of the current year.
          -
          RRRR
          Round year. Accepts either 4-digit or 2-digit input. If 2-digit, provides the same return as RR. If you don't want this functionality, then simply enter the 4-digit year.
          -
          W
          Week of month (1-5) where week 1 starts on the first day of the month and ends on the seventh.
          -
          SSSSS
          Seconds past midnight (0 - 86399).
          -
          X
          Local radix character.
          -
          Y,YYY
          Year with comma in the position.
          -
          YEAR
          SYEAR
          Year, spelled out; "S" prefixes BC dates with "-".
          -
          YYY
          3 digits of year.
          -
          Y
          1 digit of year.
          -
          IY
          2 digits of ISO year.
          -
          I
          1 digit of ISO year.
          -
          AD
          A.D.
          AD indicator with or without periods.
          -
          BC
          B.C.
          BC indicator with or without periods.
          -
          CC
          SCC
          One greater than the first two digits of a four-digit year; "S" prefixes BC dates with "-".
          For example, '20' from '1900'.
          -
          D
          Day of week (1 - 7).
          -
          A.M.
          P.M.
          Meridian indicator with periods.
          -
          TZH
          Time zone hour.
          -
          TZM
          Time zone minute.
          -
          TZR
          Time zone region information.
          -
          RM
           
          TABLE 57. Example of Conversion
          Oracle
          MySQL
          create procedure sp_to_char_date_format
          as
          begin
          -- GET ACTUAL TIME AND DATE
          select to_char(sysdate,'DD-MON-YYYY:HH24:MI')
          from dual;
          end;
          create procedure sp_to_char_date_format()
          begin
          -- GET ACTUAL TIME AND DATE
          select DATE_FORMAT(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, '%e-%M-
          %Y:%H:%i') from dual;
          end;



          MSN:
          posted on 2010-04-22 17:00 kylixlu 閱讀(1211) 評論(0)  編輯  收藏

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