SQL重復記錄查詢

          1、查找表中多余的重復記錄,重復記錄是根據單個字段(peopleId)來判斷
          select * from people
          where peopleId in (select?? peopleId from?? people group by?? peopleId having count (peopleId) > 1)

          2、刪除表中多余的重復記錄,重復記錄是根據單個字段(peopleId)來判斷,只留有rowid最小的記錄
          delete from people
          where peopleId in (select?? peopleId from people group by?? peopleId?? having count (peopleId) > 1)
          and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from?? people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)

          3、查找表中多余的重復記錄(多個字段)
          select * from vitae a
          where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in?? (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having

          count(*) > 1)

          4、刪除表中多余的重復記錄(多個字段),只留有rowid最小的記錄
          delete from vitae a
          where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in?? (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
          and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

          5、查找表中多余的重復記錄(多個字段),不包含rowid最小的記錄
          select * from vitae a
          where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in?? (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having

          count(*) > 1)
          and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

          (二)
          比方說
          在A表中存在一個字段“name”,
          而且不同記錄之間的“name”值有可能會相同,
          現在就是需要查詢出在該表中的各記錄之間,“name”值存在重復的項;
          Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1
          如果還查性別也相同大則如下:
          Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1

          (三)
          方法一
          declare @max integer,@id integer
          declare cur_rows cursor local for select
          主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having

          count(*) >; 1
          open cur_rows
          fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
          while @@fetch_status=0
          begin
          select @max = @max -1
          set rowcount @max
          delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id
          fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
          end
          close cur_rows
          set rowcount 0

          方法二

          有兩個意義上的重復記錄,一是完全重復的記錄,也即所有字段均重復的記錄,

          二是部分關鍵字段重復的記錄,比如Name字段重復,而其他字段不一定重復或都重復可以忽略。

            1、對于第一種重復,比較容易解決,使用
          select distinct * from tableName

            就可以得到無重復記錄的結果集。

            如果該表需要刪除重復的記錄(重復記錄保留1條),可以按以下方法刪除
          select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName
          drop table tableName
          select * into tableName from #Tmp
          drop table #Tmp

            發生這種重復的原因是表設計不周產生的,增加唯一索引列即可解決。

            2、這類重復問題通常要求保留重復記錄中的第一條記錄,操作方法如下

            假設有重復的字段為Name,Address,要求得到這兩個字段唯一的結果集
          select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName
          select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID
          select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)

            最后一個select即得到了Name,Address不重復的結果集(但多了一個autoID字段,實際寫時可以寫

          在select子句中省去此列)

          (四)查詢重復
          select * from tablename

          where id in (select id from tablename group by id having count(id) > 1)

          (五)刪除重復
          delete from test a where a.rowid !=
          ?( select max(b.rowid) from test b where a.id = b.id? )

          (六)刪除重復
          方法一:delete from demo a where a.rowid <> (select max(rowid) from demo b where
          b.object_id=a.object_id);
          耗時:幾個小時以上
          方法二: delete from demo where rowid in
          (select rid from
          (select rowid rid,row_number() over(partition by object_id order by rowid) rn
          from demo)
          where rn <> 1 );
          耗時:30秒
          方法三: create table demo2 as
          select object_id,owner... from
          (select demo.*,row_number() over(partition by object_id order by rowid) rn from demo)
          where rn = 1;
          truncate table demo; insert into demo select * from demo2; drop table demo2;
          共耗時: 10秒,適合大數據量的情況,產生更少回滾量;

          posted on 2009-12-02 16:33 飛熊 閱讀(524) 評論(0)  編輯  收藏 所屬分類: ORACLE

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