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          ASP.NET驗證碼(3種)

          Posted on 2008-05-18 11:22 泰仔在線 閱讀(377) 評論(0)  編輯  收藏 所屬分類: .NET相關
          ASP.NET驗證碼(3種)
          把最近碰到的 能夠用的驗證碼 都放出來,作個記錄
          1.GSC_WebControlLibrary 這是在網上找到的一個控件,非常好用。但是效果不是特別好(見下圖。
          )雖然容易使用,所有的屬性都可以像控件一樣設置,但是可用性不太高。用戶不能自定義,而且看起來這個驗證碼效果不太好。
          效果:

          2.用一個頁面生成圖片,另一個頁面調用,驗證碼存入cookie,調用時取cookie對比驗證.這個用戶就可以按自己的喜好更改效果和驗證碼的長度了 (:

          效果如圖:

          代碼如下:
          CheckCode.aspx

          using System;
          using System.Data;
          using System.Configuration;
          using System.Collections;
          using System.Web;
          using System.Web.Security;
          using System.Web.UI;
          using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
          using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
          using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
          using System.Drawing;
          using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
          using System.Drawing.Imaging;

          public partial class Tools_CheckCode : System.Web.UI.Page
          {
              protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
              {
                  this.CreateCheckCodeImage(GenerateCheckCode());

              }

              private string GenerateCheckCode()
              {
                  int number;
                  char code;
                  string checkCode = String.Empty;

                  System.Random random = new Random();

                  for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
                  {
                      number = random.Next();

                      if (number % 2 == 0)
                          code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10));
                      else
                          code = (char)('A' + (char)(number % 26));

                      checkCode += code.ToString();
                  }

                  Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", checkCode));

                  return checkCode;
              }

              private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
              {
                  if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
                      return;

                  System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 22);
                  Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);

                  try
                  {
                      //生成隨機生成器
                      Random random = new Random();

                      //清空圖片背景色
                      g.Clear(Color.White);

                      //畫圖片的背景噪音線
                      for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
                      {
                          int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                          int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                          int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                          int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);

                          g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.GreenYellow), x1, y1, x2, y2);
                      }

                      Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Verdana", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
                      System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
                      g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);

                      //畫圖片的前景噪音點
                      for (int i = 0; i < 80; i++)
                      {
                          int x = random.Next(image.Width);
                          int y = random.Next(image.Height);

                          image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
                      }

                      //畫圖片的邊框線
                      g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Red), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);

                      System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
                      image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
                      Response.ClearContent();
                      Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
                      Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
                  }
                  finally
                  {
                      g.Dispose();
                      image.Dispose();
                  }
              }


          }

          然后在需要使用的頁面引用:
          UseCheckCode.aspx
          <img src="Tools/CheckCode.aspx" alt="驗證碼" style="width: 60px; height: 24px" />
          3.用web handler生成圖片。這個其實和前面的意思大致差不多,調用方法也基本和2一樣,不同的是,他的驗證碼是存入Session的。供學習參考。

          效果圖如下:


          ValidateImageHandler.ashx
          %@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="ValidateImageHandler" %>

          using System;
          using System.Web;
          using System.Web.SessionState;
          using System.Drawing;
          using System.Drawing.Imaging;
          using System.Text;

          /**//// <summary>
          /// ValidateImageHandler 生成網站驗證碼功能
          /// </summary>
          public class ValidateImageHandler : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState
          {
              int intLength = 5;               //長度
              string strIdentify = "Identify"; //隨機字串存儲鍵值,以便存儲到Session中
              public ValidateImageHandler()
              {       
              }

              /**//// <summary>
              /// 生成驗證圖片核心代碼
              /// </summary>
              /// <param name="hc"></param>
              public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext hc)
              {
                  //設置輸出流圖片格式
                  hc.Response.ContentType = "image/gif";
                 
                  Bitmap b = new Bitmap(200, 60);
                  Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(b);
                  g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.YellowGreen), 0, 0, 200, 60);
                  Font font = new Font(FontFamily.GenericSerif, 48, FontStyle.Bold, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
                  Random r = new Random();

                  //合法隨機顯示字符列表
                  string strLetters = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890";
                  StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
                 
                  //將隨機生成的字符串繪制到圖片上
                  for (int i = 0; i < intLength; i++)
                  {
                      s.Append(strLetters.Substring(r.Next(0, strLetters.Length - 1), 1));
                      g.DrawString(s[s.Length - 1].ToString(), font, new SolidBrush(Color.Blue), i * 38, r.Next(0, 15));
                  }

                  //生成干擾線條
                  Pen pen = new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Blue), 2);
                  for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                  {
                      g.DrawLine(pen, new Point(r.Next(0, 199), r.Next(0, 59)), new Point(r.Next(0, 199), r.Next(0, 59)));
                  }
                  b.Save(hc.Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Gif);
                  hc.Session[strIdentify] = s.ToString(); //先保存在Session中,驗證與用戶輸入是否一致
                  hc.Response.End();
            
              }
             
              /**//// <summary>
              /// 表示此類實例是否可以被多個請求共用(重用可以提高性能)
              /// </summary>
              public bool IsReusable
              {
                  get
                  {
                      return true;
                  }
              }
          }


          轉自: ASP.NET驗證碼(3種)
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