配置攔截器：Struts2中提供了大量的攔截器，多個(gè)攔截器可以組成一個(gè)攔截器棧，系統(tǒng)配置了一個(gè)默認(rèn)的攔截器棧 defaultStack，具體包括那些攔截器以及順序可以在struts-default.xml中找到。
1)
<package name="default" extends="struts-default">
<interceptors>
<interceptor name="timer" class=".."/>
<interceptor name="logger" class=".."/>
</interceptors>
<action name="login"
class="tutorial.Login">
<interceptor-ref name="timer"/>
<interceptor-ref name="logger"/>
<result name="input">login.jsp</result>
<result name="success"
type="redirectAction">/secure/home</result>
</action>
</package>
2)
<package name="default" extends="struts-default">
<interceptors>
<interceptor name="timer" class=".."/>
<interceptor name="logger" class=".."/>
<interceptor-stack name="myStack">
<interceptor-ref name="timer"/>
<interceptor-ref name="logger"/>
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"/>
</interceptor-stack>
</interceptors>
<action name="login"
class="tutuorial.Login">
<interceptor-ref name="myStack"/>
<result name="input">login.jsp</result>
<result name="success"
type="redirectAction">/secure/home</result>
</action>
</package>
攔截器執(zhí)行順序：<interceptor-stack name="xaStack">
<interceptor-ref name="thisWillRunFirstInterceptor"/>
<interceptor-ref name="thisWillRunNextInterceptor"/>
<interceptor-ref name="followedByThisInterceptor"/>
<interceptor-ref name="thisWillRunLastInterceptor"/>
</interceptor-stack>
執(zhí)行順序：
thisWillRunFirstInterceptor
thisWillRunNextInterceptor
followedByThisInterceptor
thisWillRunLastInterceptor
MyAction1
MyAction2 (chain)
MyPreResultListener
MyResult (result)
thisWillRunLastInterceptor
followedByThisInterceptor
thisWillRunNextInterceptor
thisWillRunFirstInterceptor
自定義攔截器:必須實(shí)現(xiàn) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.Interceptor 也可以繼承 AbstractInterceptor
攔截器要保證線程安全。因?yàn)閟tructs2中攔截器會(huì)在請(qǐng)求間共享