锘??xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:trackback="http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"><channel><title>&#22825;&#22530;&#20037;&#20037;&#19968;&#21306;&#20108;&#21306;&#19977;&#21306;&#44;&#57;&#20037;&#33609;&#35270;&#39057;&#22312;&#32447;&#35270;&#39057;&#31934;&#21697;&#44;&#20037;&#20037;&#31934;&#21697;&#51;&#48;</title><link>http://www.aygfsteel.com/jnbzwm/category/46315.html</link><description>鍦ㄥ涔?fàn)涓垚闀?鍦ㄦ�葷粨涓繘姝?/description><language>zh-cn</language><lastBuildDate>Mon, 13 Sep 2010 02:17:15 GMT</lastBuildDate><pubDate>Mon, 13 Sep 2010 02:17:15 GMT</pubDate><ttl>60</ttl><item><title>[杞琞LINUX甯哥敤鍛戒護(hù)錛堝熀紜�錛?/title><link>http://www.aygfsteel.com/jnbzwm/archive/2010/09/13/331865.html</link><dc:creator>Java浣犳垜</dc:creator><author>Java浣犳垜</author><pubDate>Mon, 13 Sep 2010 02:09:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.aygfsteel.com/jnbzwm/archive/2010/09/13/331865.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.aygfsteel.com/jnbzwm/comments/331865.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.aygfsteel.com/jnbzwm/archive/2010/09/13/331865.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.aygfsteel.com/jnbzwm/comments/commentRss/331865.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.aygfsteel.com/jnbzwm/services/trackbacks/331865.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<p>LINUX甯哥敤鍛戒護(hù)錛堝熀紜�錛?/p>
<p>1. man 瀵逛綘鐔熸?zhèn)夋垨涓嶇啛鎮(zhèn)夌殑鍛戒护鎻愪緵甯姪瑙ｉ?/p>
<p>eg:man ls 灝卞彲浠ユ煡鐪媗s鐩稿叧鐨勭敤娉?/p>
<p>娉細(xì)鎸塹閿垨鑰卌trl+c閫�鍑猴紝鍦╨inux涓嬪彲浠ヤ嬌鐢╟trl+c緇堟褰撳墠紼嬪簭榪愯銆?br />
<br />
</p>
<p>2. ls 鏌ョ湅鐩綍鎴栬�呮枃浠剁殑灞?錛屽垪涓懼嚭浠諱竴鐩綍涓嬮潰鐨勬枃浠?/p>
<p>eg: ls /usr/man</p>
<p>ls -l</p>
<p>a.d琛ㄧず鐩綍(directory)錛屽鏋滄槸涓�涓?-"琛ㄧず鏄枃浠訛紝濡傛灉鏄痩鍒欒〃紺烘槸涓�涓繛鎺ユ枃浠?link)</p>
<p>b.琛ㄧず鏂囦歡鎴栬�呯洰褰曡鍙潈闄?鍒嗗埆鐢ㄥ彲璇?r)錛屽彲鍐?w)錛屽彲榪愯(x)銆?br />
<br />
</p>
<p>3. cp 鎷瘋礉鏂囦歡</p>
<p>eg: cp filename1 filename2 //鎶奻ilename1鎷瘋礉鎴恌ilename2 </p>
<p>cp 1.c netseek/2.c //灝?.c鎷峰埌netseek鐩綍涓嬪懡鍚嶄負(fù)2.c <br />
<br />
</p>
<p>4. rm 鍒犻櫎鏂囦歡鍜岀洰褰?/p>
<p>eg: rm 1.c //灝?.c榪欎釜鏂囦歡鍒犻櫎<br />
</p>
<p><br />
5. mv 縐昏蛋鐩綍鎴栬�呮敼鏂囦歡鍚?/p>
<p>eg: mv filename1 filename2 //灝唂ilename1 鏀瑰悕涓篺ilename2</p>
<p>mv qib.tgz ../qib.tgz //縐誨埌涓婁竴綰х洰褰?br />
</p>
<p><br />
6. cd 鏀瑰彉褰撳墠鐩綍 pwd 鏌ョ湅褰撳墠鎵�鍦ㄧ洰褰曞畬鏁磋礬寰?/p>
<p>eg: pwd //鏌ョ湅褰撳墠鎵�鍦ㄧ洰褰曡礬寰?/p>
<p>cd netseek //榪涘叆netseek榪欎釜鐩綍</p>
<p>cd //閫�鍑哄綋鍓嶇洰褰?br />
</p>
<p><br />
7. cat錛宮ore鍛戒護(hù)</p>
<p>灝嗘煇涓枃浠剁殑鍐呭鏄劇ず鍑烘潵銆備袱涓懡浠ゆ墍涓嶅悓鐨勬槸:cat鎶婃枃浠跺唴瀹逛竴鐩存墦鍗板嚭鏉ワ紝鑰?more鍒欏垎灞忔樉紺?/p>
<p>eg; cat&gt;1.c //灝卞彲浠ユ妸浠ｇ爜綺樺笘鍒?.c鏂囦歡閲岋紝鎸塩trl+d 淇濆瓨浠ｇ爜銆?/p>
<p>cat 1.c 鎴杕ore 1.c //閮藉彲浠ユ煡鐪嬮噷闈㈢殑鍐呭銆?/p>
<p>gcc -o 1 1.c //灝?.c緙栬瘧鎴?exe鏂囦歡錛屾垜浠彲浠ョ敤姝ゅ懡緙栬瘧鍑轟唬鐮併�?br />
</p>
<p><br />
8.chmod 鍛戒護(hù) 鏉冮檺淇敼 鐢ㄦ硶錛歝hmod 涓�浣?榪涘埗鏁?filename銆?/p>
<p>eg: chmod u+x filenmame //鍙兂緇欒嚜宸辮繍琛岋紝鍒漢鍙兘璇?/p>
<p>//u琛ㄧず鏂囦歡涓諱漢錛?g 琛ㄧず鏂囦歡鏂囦歡鎵�鍦ㄧ粍銆?o 琛ㄧず鍏朵粬浜?;r 琛ㄥ彲璇伙紝w 琛ㄥ彲鍐欙紝x 琛ㄥ彲浠ヨ繍琛?/p>
<p>chmod g+x filename //鍚岀粍鐨勪漢鏉ユ墽琛?br />
</p>
<p><br />
9. clear錛宒ate鍛戒護(hù)</p>
<p>clear:娓呭睆錛岀浉褰撲笌DOS涓嬬殑cls;date:鏄劇ず褰撳墠鏃墮棿銆?br />
</p>
<p><br />
10. mount 鍔犺澆涓�涓‖浠惰澶?/p>
<p>鐢ㄦ硶:mount [鍙傛暟] 瑕佸姞杞界殑璁懼 杞藉叆鐐?/p>
<p>eg: mount /dev/cdrom</p>
<p>cd /mnt/cdrom //榪涘叆鍏夌洏鐩綍<br />
</p>
<p><br />
11. su 鍦ㄤ笉閫�鍑虹櫥闄嗙殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鍒囨崲鍒板彟澶栦竴涓漢鐨勮韓浠?/p>
<p>鐢ㄦ硶: su -l 鐢ㄦ埛鍚?濡傛灉鐢ㄦ埛鍚嶇己鐪侊紝鍒欏垏鎹㈠埌root鐘舵�?</p>
<p>eg:su -l netseek (鍒囨崲鍒皀etseek榪欎釜鐢ㄦ埛錛屽皢鎻愮ず杈撳叆瀵嗙爜)<br />
</p>
<p><br />
12.whoami錛寃hereis錛寃hich錛宨d</p>
<p>//whoami:紜鑷繁韜喚</p>
<p>//whereis:鏌ヨ鍛戒護(hù)鎵�鍦ㄧ洰褰曚互鍙?qiáng)甯姪鏂囨。鎵�鍦ㄧ洰褰?/p>
<p>//which:鏌ヨ璇ュ懡浠ゆ墍鍦ㄧ洰褰?綾諱技whereis)</p>
<p>//id:鎵撳嵃鍑鴻嚜宸辯殑UID浠ュ強(qiáng)GID銆?UID:鐢ㄦ埛韜喚鍞竴鏍囪瘑銆侴ID:鐢ㄦ埛緇勮韓浠藉敮涓�鏍囪瘑銆傛瘡涓�涓敤鎴峰彧鑳芥湁涓�涓敮涓�鐨刄ID鍜?GID)</p>
<p>eg: whoami //鏄劇ず浣犺嚜宸茬櫥闄嗙殑鐢ㄦ埛鍚?/p>
<p>whereis bin 鏄劇ずbin鎵�鍦ㄧ殑鐩綍錛屽皢鏄劇ず涓猴細(xì)/usr/local/bin </p>
<p>which bin <br />
</p>
<p><br />
13. grep錛宖ind</p>
<p>grep:鏂囨湰鍐呭鎼滅儲(chǔ);find:鏂囦歡鎴栬�呯洰褰曞悕浠ュ強(qiáng)鏉冮檺灞炰富絳夊尮閰嶆悳绱?/p>
<p>eg: grep success * 銆�銆� /*鏌ユ壘褰撳墠鐩綍涓嬮潰鎵�鏈夋枃浠墮噷闈㈠惈鏈塻uccess瀛楃鐨勬枃浠?br />
</p>
<p><br />
14. kill 鍙互鏉�姝繪煇涓鍦ㄨ繘琛屾垨鑰呭凡緇忔槸dest鐘舵�佺殑榪涚▼</p>
<p>eg; ps ax<br />
</p>
<p><br />
15. passwd 鍙互璁劇疆鍙ｄ護(hù)<br />
</p>
<p><br />
16. history 鐢ㄦ埛鐢ㄨ繃鐨勫懡浠?br />
</p>
<p>eg: history //鍙互鏄劇ず鐢ㄦ埛榪囧幓浣跨敤鐨勫懡浠?br />
</p>
<p>17. !! 鎵ц鏈�榪戜竴嬈＄殑鍛戒護(hù)<br />
</p>
<p><br />
18. mkdir鍛戒護(hù)<br />
eg: mkdir netseek //鍒涘緩netseek榪欎釜鐩綍<br />
</p>
<p>19. tar 瑙ｅ帇鍛戒護(hù)</p>
<p>eg: tar -zxvf nmap-3.45.tgz //灝嗚繖涓В鍘嬪埌nmap-3.45榪欎釜鐩綍閲?br />
</p>
<p><br />
20. finger 鍙互璁╀嬌鐢ㄨ�呮煡璇竴浜涘叾浠栦嬌鐢ㄨ�呯殑璧勬枡 </p>
<p>eg: finger //鏌ョ湅鎵�鐢ㄧ敤鎴風(fēng)殑浣跨敤璧勬枡</p>
<p>finger root //鏌ョ湅root鐨勮祫鏂?/p>
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