就是在前臺中調(diào)用proxy程序的servlet，設置參數(shù)servletName和其它參數(shù)。代理程序會將該請求發(fā)送到目的地址的名稱為servletName的servlet中去，并將其它參數(shù)作為請求的參數(shù)，在得到結(jié)果后，將內(nèi)容原樣輸出到請求頁面。
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class ProxyServlet extends HttpServlet {
private String url;
/**
* 對servlet進行請求處理，并將結(jié)果在指定輸出流中輸出
*
* @param os
* @param servletName
* @param parm
* @throws IOException
* @throws MalformedURLException
*/
private void process(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp,
String[] target) throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
// 取得連接
HttpURLConnection huc = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url + target[0])
.openConnection();
// 設置連接屬性
huc.setDoOutput(true);
huc.setRequestMethod("POST");
huc.setUseCaches(false);
huc.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
huc.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
huc.connect();
// 往目標servlet中提供參數(shù)
OutputStream targetOS = huc.getOutputStream();
targetOS.write(target[1].getBytes());
targetOS.flush();
targetOS.close();
// 取得頁面輸出,并設置頁面編碼及緩存設置
resp.setContentType(huc.getContentType());
resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", huc.getHeaderField("Cache-Control"));
resp.setHeader("Pragma", huc.getHeaderField("Pragma"));
resp.setHeader("Expires", huc.getHeaderField("Expires"));
OutputStream os = resp.getOutputStream();
// 將目標servlet的輸入流直接往頁面輸出
InputStream targetIS = huc.getInputStream();
int r;
while ((r = targetIS.read()) != -1) {
os.write(r);
}
targetIS.close();
os.flush();
os.close();
huc.disconnect();
}
/**
* 將參數(shù)中的目標分離成由目標servlet名稱和參數(shù)組成的數(shù)組
*
* @param queryString
* @return
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
private String[] parse(Map map) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
String[] arr = { "", "" };
Iterator iter = map.entrySet().iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry me = (Entry) iter.next();
String[] varr = (String[]) me.getValue();
if ("servletName".equals(me.getKey())) {
// 取出servlet名稱
arr[0] = varr[0];
} else {
// 重新組裝參數(shù)字符串
for (int i = 0; i < varr.length; i++) {
// 參數(shù)需要進行轉(zhuǎn)碼，實現(xiàn)字符集的統(tǒng)一
arr[1] += "&" + me.getKey() + "="
+ URLEncoder.encode(varr[i], "utf-8");
}
}
}
arr[1] = arr[1].replaceAll("^&", "");
return arr;
}
@Override
public void init() throws ServletException {
// 設置目標服務器地址
url = this.getInitParameter("url");
if (!url.endsWith("/"))
url = url + "/";
}
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
String[] target = parse(req.getParameterMap());
process(req, resp, target);
}
}