一 、Axis的運行需要如下組件包
axis.jar、jaxrpc.jar、saaj.jar、commons-logging.jar、commons-discovery.jar、wsdl4j.jar、符合JAXP-1.1的XML處理器。
二、在WEB-INF下建立server-config.xml文件
代碼示例如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<deployment xmlns="? <parameter name="attachments.Directory" value="D:\eclipse3.1\workspace\ForWebservice\WEB-INF\attachments"/>
? <parameter name="attachments.implementation" value="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl"/>
? <parameter name="sendXsiTypes" value="true"/>
? <parameter name="sendMultiRefs" value="true"/>
? <parameter name="sendXMLDeclaration" value="true"/>
? <parameter name="axis.sendMinimizedElements" value="true"/>
? <requestFlow>
?? <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
??? <parameter name="scope" value="session"/>
?? </handler>
?? <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
??? <parameter name="scope" value="request"/>
??? <parameter name="extension" value=".jwr"/>
?? </handler>
? </requestFlow>
?</globalConfiguration>
?<handler name="LocalResponder" type="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder"/>
?<handler name="Authenticate" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler"/>
?<handler name="URLMapper" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper"/>
?<service name="Version" provider="java:RPC">
? <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="getVersion"/>
? <parameter name="className" value="org.apache.axis.Version"/>
?</service>
?<!--這里就是我們提供的服務名稱-->
? <service name="FileProcessEnter" provider="java:RPC">
? <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"/>
<!--我們程序中對應的JAVA類的名稱-->
? <parameter name="className" value="com.nci.fm.file.FileProcessEnter"/>
?</service>
?<service name="AdminService" provider="java:MSG">
? <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="AdminService"/>
? <parameter name="enableRemoteAdmin" value="false"/>
? <parameter name="className" value="org.apache.axis.utils.Admin"/>
? <namespace>http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/</namespace>
?</service>
?<transport name="local">
? <responseFlow>
?? <handler type="LocalResponder"/>
? </responseFlow>
?</transport>
?<transport name="http">
? <requestFlow>
?? <handler type="URLMapper"/>
?? <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler"/>
? </requestFlow>
?</transport>
</deployment>
三、在WEB-INF中建立web.xml文件
代碼示例如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "<web-app>
?<listener>
??????? <listener-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisHTTPSessionListener</listener-class>
??? </listener>
??? <filter>
??????? <filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
??????? <filter-class>com.nci.jfw.system.filter.SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
??????? <init-param>
??????????? <param-name>encoding</param-name>
??????????? <param-value>GB2312</param-value>
??????? </init-param>
??? </filter>
??? <filter-mapping>
??????? <filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
??????? <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
??? </filter-mapping>
????? <servlet>
??? <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
??? <display-name>Apache-Axis Servlet</display-name>
??? <servlet-class>
??????? org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet
??? </servlet-class>
? </servlet>
? <servlet>
??? <servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name>
??? <display-name>Axis Admin Servlet</display-name>
??? <servlet-class>
??????? org.apache.axis.transport.http.AdminServlet
??? </servlet-class>
??? <load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>
? </servlet>
? <servlet>
??? <servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>
??? <display-name>SOAPMonitorService</display-name>
??? <servlet-class>
??????? org.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorService
??? </servlet-class>
??? <init-param>
????? <param-name>SOAPMonitorPort</param-name>
????? <param-value>5001</param-value>
??? </init-param>
??? <load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>
? </servlet>
??
?
?
?<servlet-mapping>
??? <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
??? <url-pattern>/servlet/AxisServlet</url-pattern>
? </servlet-mapping>
? <servlet-mapping>
??? <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
??? <url-pattern>*.jws</url-pattern>
? </servlet-mapping>
? <servlet-mapping>
??? <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
??? <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
? </servlet-mapping>
? <servlet-mapping>
??? <servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>
??? <url-pattern>/SOAPMonitor</url-pattern>
? </servlet-mapping>?
??? <mime-mapping>
??????? <!-- WML Source -->
??????? <extension>wml</extension>
??????? <mime-type>text/vnd.wap.wml</mime-type>
??? </mime-mapping>
??? <mime-mapping>
??????? <!-- Compiled WML -->
??????? <extension>wmlc</extension>
??????? <mime-type>application/vnd.wap.wmlc</mime-type>
??? </mime-mapping>
??? <mime-mapping>
??????? <!-- WML Script Source -->
??????? <extension>wmls</extension>
??????? <mime-type>text/vnd.wap.wmlscript</mime-type>
??? </mime-mapping>
??? <mime-mapping>
??????? <!-- Compiled WML Script -->
??????? <extension>wmlscriptc</extension>
??????? <mime-type>application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc</mime-type>
??? </mime-mapping>
??? <mime-mapping>
??????? <extension>wrl</extension>
??????? <mime-type>x-world/x-vrml</mime-type>
??? </mime-mapping>
??? <mime-mapping>
??<extension>wsdl</extension>
??<mime-type>text/xml</mime-type>
??? </mime-mapping>
??? </web-app>
四、測試類
代碼示例如下：
package test;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
import org.apache.axis.client.Service;
public class TestCallWS {
??public static byte[] getBytesFromFile(File file) throws IOException {
???????? InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
????
???????? // 獲得file的size
???????? long length = file.length();
????
???????? // You cannot create an array using a long type.
???????? // It needs to be an int type.
???????? // Before converting to an int type, check
???????? // to ensure that file is not larger than Integer.MAX_VALUE.
???????? if (length > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
???????????? // File is too large
???????? }
????
???????? // Create the byte array to hold the data
???????? byte[] bytes = new byte[(int)length];
????
???????? // Read in the bytes
???????? int offset = 0;
???????? int numRead = 0;
???????? while (offset < bytes.length
??????????????? && (numRead=is.read(bytes, offset, bytes.length-offset)) >= 0) {
???????????? offset += numRead;
???????? }
????
???????? // Ensure all the bytes have been read in
???????? if (offset < bytes.length) {
???????????? throw new IOException("Could not completely read file "+file.getName());
???????? }
????
???????? // Close the input stream and return bytes
???????? is.close();
???????? return bytes;
???? }
??
??public static void main(String[] args){
???try{
????java.io.File f=new java.io.File("d:\\Blue.jpg");
????System.out.println("File'S LENGH="+f.length());
????System.out.println("File is OK!");
????byte[] bytes = new byte[(int)f.length()];
????
????bytes = getBytesFromFile(f);
????System.out.println("bytes's length="+bytes.length);
????System.out.println("bytes is OK!");
????//
????String endpoint = "????System.out.println("endpoint is OK!");
????//
????Service? service = new Service();
????Call? call? = (Call) service.createCall();
????System.out.println("Call is OK!");
????//
????call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new java.net.URL(endpoint) );
????call.setOperationName(new QName("????System.out.println("setOperationName is OK!");
????//call.addParameter("bytes",org.apache.axis.encoding.XMLType.XSD_BYTE,javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode.IN);
????
????//call.setReturnType(org.apache.axis.encoding.XMLType.XSD_STRING);
????//
????String ret = (String) call.invoke( new Object[] {"EPMS","epms",bytes,"jpg" } );
????System.out.println(ret);
????
???}catch(Exception e){
????e.printStackTrace();
???}
??}
?}
?