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          比如現在有一人員表(表名:peosons) 若想將姓名、身份證號、住址這三個字段完全相同的記錄查詢出來
          select p1.* from persons p1,persons p2
          where p1.idp2.id and p1.cardid = p2.cardid and p1.pname = p2.pname and p1.address = p2.address 可以實現上述效果.

          幾個刪除重復記錄的SQL語句

          1.用rowid方法

          2.用group by方法

          3.用distinct方法

          1.用rowid方法

          據據oracle帶的rowid屬性,進行判斷,是否存在重復,語句如下:
          查數據:
          ???? select * from table1 a where rowid !=(select?? max(rowid)
          ???? from table1 b where a.name1=b.name1 and a.name2=b.name2......)
          刪數據:
          ??? delete?? from table1 a where rowid !=(select?? max(rowid)
          ???? from table1 b where a.name1=b.name1 and a.name2=b.name2......)

          2.group by方法

          查數據:
            select count(num), max(name) from student --列出重復的記錄數,并列出他的name屬性
            group by num
            having count(num) >1 --按num分組后找出表中num列重復,即出現次數大于一次
          刪數據:
            delete from student
            group by num
            having count(num) >1
            這樣的話就把所有重復的都刪除了。

          3.用distinct方法 -對于小的表比較有用

          create table table_new as?? select distinct *?? from table1 minux
          truncate table table1;
          insert into table1 select * from table_new;


          查詢及刪除重復記錄的方法大全

          1、查找表中多余的重復記錄,重復記錄是根據單個字段(peopleId)來判斷
          select * from people
          where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)


          2、刪除表中多余的重復記錄,重復記錄是根據單個字段(peopleId)來判斷,只留有rowid最小的記錄
          delete from people
          where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId?? having count(peopleId) > 1)
          and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)


          3、查找表中多余的重復記錄(多個字段)
          select * from vitae a
          where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)


          4、刪除表中多余的重復記錄(多個字段),只留有rowid最小的記錄
          delete from vitae a
          where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
          and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)


          5、查找表中多余的重復記錄(多個字段),不包含rowid最小的記錄
          select * from vitae a
          where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
          and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)


          (二)
          比方說
          在A表中存在一個字段“name”,
          而且不同記錄之間的“name”值有可能會相同,
          現在就是需要查詢出在該表中的各記錄之間,“name”值存在重復的項;
          Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1
          如果還查性別也相同大則如下:
          Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1


          (三)
          方法一
          declare @max integer,@id integer
          declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >; 1
          open cur_rows
          fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
          while @@fetch_status=0
          begin
          select @max = @max -1
          set rowcount @max
          delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id
          fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
          end
          close cur_rows
          set rowcount 0


          方法二
          "重復記錄"有兩個意義上的重復記錄,一是完全重復的記錄,也即所有字段均重復的記錄,二是部分關鍵字段重復的記錄,比如Name字段重復,而其他字段不一定

          重復或都重復可以忽略。


            1、對于第一種重復,比較容易解決,使用
          select distinct * from tableName
            就可以得到無重復記錄的結果集。
            如果該表需要刪除重復的記錄(重復記錄保留1條),可以按以下方法刪除
          select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName
          drop table tableName
          select * into tableName from #Tmp
          drop table #Tmp
            發生這種重復的原因是表設計不周產生的,增加唯一索引列即可解決。


            2、這類重復問題通常要求保留重復記錄中的第一條記錄,操作方法如下
            假設有重復的字段為Name,Address,要求得到這兩個字段唯一的結果集
          select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName
          select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID
          select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)
            最后一個select即得到了Name,Address不重復的結果集(但多了一個autoID字段,實際寫時可以寫在select子句中省去此列)


          (四)
          查詢重復
          select * from tablename where id in (
          select id from tablename
          group by id
          having count(id) > 1
          )

          posted on 2009-09-03 16:50 jadmin 閱讀(162) 評論(0)  編輯  收藏

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