1. 甯哥敤鐨?/span>Uinx鎿嶄綔緋葷粺
鈶?IBM鍏徃 AIX鎿嶄綔緋葷粺
鈶?鎯犳櫘鍏徃(HP) Unix鎿嶄綔緋葷粺
鈶?span lang="EN-US"> Sun 鍏徃 Solaris鎿嶄綔緋葷粺
鈶?span lang="EN-US"> SCO 鍏徃 Unix鎿嶄綔緋葷粺
鈶ゅ紑婧?span lang="EN-US"> FreeBSD===Unix鎿嶄綔緋葷粺
鈶?/span>鑻規灉鍏徃 Mac OS X
榪樻湁OpenBSD 絳夌瓑
1.1 Unix鐨勫師鍒?/span>
1. 涓鍒囬兘鏄枃浠?/span>(鍖呮嫭紜歡璁懼)
2. 閰嶇疆鏂囦歡浠ョ函鏂囨湰鏂瑰紡瀛樻斁
3. 浠ュ崟涓鐩殑鐨勫皬紼嬪簭涓轟富
4. 灝介噺閬垮厤浜や簰寮忕殑鐢ㄦ埛鐣岄潰
5. 鑳藉灝嗗緢澶氱▼搴忎覆璧鋒潵瀹屾垚澶嶆潅鐨勪換鍔?/span>
2. 甯哥敤鐨?/span>Linux鎿嶄綔緋葷粺
鈶?RedHat鍏徃 鏀惰垂鐨?/span>: Red Hat Enterprise Linux鍖呮嫭(鍒嗗埆鐢ㄤ簬澶т紒涓氱幆鐨?/span>AS 鐢ㄤ簬灝忎紒涓氱駭鍒殑ES 浠ュ強鍚戝伐浣滅珯/鍙板紡鏈轟駭鍝佺殑WS)
鍏嶈垂鐨?/span>: Fedora
鈶?Novell 鍏徃 OpenSuSE Linux 鎿嶄綔緋葷粺
鈶?Ubuntu 鎿嶄綔緋葷粺
鈶?涓浗 綰㈡棗 Linux 鎿嶄綔緋葷粺
鈶?span lang="EN-US"> Debian
鈶?Gentoo
鈶?Centos
2.1 Linux鐨勫浘褰㈢敤鎴風晫闈㈢幆澧?span lang="EN-US">
1. xfree86: 鏍囧噯鐨?span lang="EN-US">Linux x window 緋葷粺
2. Gnome: 涓涓熀浜?span lang="EN-US">GTK宸ュ叿鐨勬闈㈢幆澧?span lang="EN-US">
===OpenOffice.org 鍔炲叕杞歡
3. KDE: 涓涓熀浜?span lang="EN-US">QT宸ュ叿鐨勬闈㈢幆澧?span lang="EN-US">
===Koffice 鍔炲叕杞歡
2.2 Linux鎿嶄綔緋葷粺鐨勪紭鐐?/span>
1. Linux鏄竴縐嶅彲浠ュ厤璐逛嬌鐢ㄥ拰鑷敱浼犳挱鐨勬搷浣滅郴緇?/span>.
2. Linux鍑犱箮涓?/span>Unix緋葷粺鏈夌潃鐩稿悓鐨勭晫闈㈠拰鎿嶄綔鏂瑰紡,鍏剁戶鎵夸簡Unix紼沖畾銆侀珮鏁堛佺伒媧葷殑浼樼偣.
yum CentOS/Fedora涓殑杞歡鍖呯鐞嗗櫒錛屽湪Ubuntu/Debian涓嬌鐢ㄧ殑鏄?/span>apt杞歡鍖呯鐞嗗櫒銆?/span>
鎴戣繖閲屾妸榪欎簺Linux鍒嗕負4緇勶細
1銆?/span>CentOS銆?/span>Fedora銆?/span>RHEL
Fedora鏄?/span>Red Hat鐨勭ぞ鍖虹増錛屼竴鑸敤鏉ヨ瘯楠屾柊鐨勫姛鑳斤紝鏈夊嚑涓増鏈彲鑳戒笉鏄緢紼沖畾錛?/span>RHEL鏄?/span>Rad Hat鐨勪紒涓氱増錛岃?/span>CentOS鏄粠RHEL婧愪唬鐮佺紪璇戠殑紺懼尯閲嶆柊鍙戝竷鐗堛?/span>
2銆?/span>Ubuntu銆?/span>Debian
涓鑸潵璇?/span>Debian姣?/span>Ubuntu紼沖畾鐨勫錛屼絾鎴戞瘮杈冧笉璁ゅ悓Debian鐨勪環鍊艱錛屾墍浠ヨ繖緇勬垜閫夋嫨Ubuntu錛屽綋鐒墮夋嫨鏄?/span>Ubuntu Server LTS鐗堬紝鐩墠鏄?/span>8.04
3銆?/span>OpenSUSE銆?/span>SELS
Suse鍜?/span>Red Hat緋誨垪涓鏍瘋憲鍚嶏紝OpenSUSE鏄畠鐨勭ぞ鍖虹増鏈紝SELS鏄畠鐨勫晢涓氭湇鍔″櫒鐗堟湰銆?/span>
4銆?/span>Arch Linxu銆?/span>Gentoo銆?/span>Slackware
榪欎竴綾誨熀鏈笂涓嶆槸鎴戜滑榪欎簺Linux鐜╁緱杞殑銆?/span>