算法思想是每次把待排序列分成兩部分，分別對這兩部分遞歸地用歸并排序，完成后把這兩個子部分合并成一個
序列。
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
public class MergeSorter<E extends Comparable<E>> extends Sorter<E>{
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public void sort(E[] array, int from, int len){
if(len<=1) return;
E[] temporary=(E[])Array.newInstance(array[0].getClass(),len);
merge_sort(array,from,from+len-1,temporary);
}
private final void merge_sort(E[] array, int from, int to,E[] temporary){
if(to<=from) return;
int middle=(from+to)/2;
merge_sort(array,from,middle,temporary);
merge_sort(array,middle+1,to,temporary);
merge(array,to,middle,temporary);
}
private final void merge(E[] array, int from, int to, int middle,E[] temporary){
int k=0, leftIndex=0,rightIndex=to-from;
System.arraycopy(array,from,temporary,0,middle-from+1);
for(int i=0;i<to-middle;i++){
temporary[to-from-i]=array[middle+i+1];
}
while(k<to-from+1){
if(temporary[leftIndex].compareTo(temporary[rightIndex])<0){
array[k+from]=temporary[leftIndex++];
}else{
array[k+from]=temporary[rightIndex--];
}
k++;
}
}
}
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