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				CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡明示例
			
          
 			Posted on 2012-07-06 17:29 IceWee 閱讀(51161) 評論(27)  編輯  收藏  所屬分類: Others 、Tomcat 
			
			


		
          
		
          
 
多系統（異構系統）進行交互時，一種良好的方式便是調用Web Service，本示例基于Apache組織的CXF，為了方便起見特將服務端和客戶端寫在同一個工程下，實際項目中是不可能的，但是客戶端卻依賴于服務端的Web Service接口，那么可以通過導出jar的方式。

          環境：
          MyEclipse10
          JDK6
          Tomcat7
          CXF2.5
          Spring3

          示例項目結構圖：


          如上圖所示，全部依賴的第三方庫都在lib中，下面貼出全部代碼。
          IHelloService.java
          package bing.server;

          import javax.jws.WebService;

          /**
           * <p>
           * WebService接口
           * </p>
           * 
           *           @author IceWee
           * @date 2012-7-6
           *           @version 1.0
                     */
          @WebService
          public interface IHelloService {

                        public String sayHello(String username);
              
          }

          HelloServiceImpl.java
          package bing.server;

          import javax.jws.WebService;

          /**
           * <p>
           * WebService實現類
           * </p>
           * 
           *           @author IceWee
           * @date 2012-7-6
           *           @version 1.0
                     */
          @WebService(endpointInterface           = "bing.server.IHelloService", serviceName = "HelloService")
          public class HelloServiceImpl implements IHelloService {

              @Override
                        public String sayHello(String username) {
                            return "hello, " + username;
              }

          }

          HelloServiceClient.java
          package bing.client;

          import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
          import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

          import bing.server.IHelloService;

          /**
           * <p>
           * WebService調用方-客戶端
           * </p>
           * 
           *           @author IceWee
           * @date 2012-7-6
           *           @version 1.0
                     */
          public class HelloServiceClient {

                        public static void main(String[] args) {
                  ApplicationContext context           = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext-client.xml");
                  IHelloService helloService           = (IHelloService) context.getBean("client");
                  String response           = helloService.sayHello("Peter");
                  System.out.println(response);
              }

          }

          applicationContext-server.xml
          <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
          <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
              xmlns:xsi          ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
              xmlns:jaxws          ="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
              xsi:schemaLocation          ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                                 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                                 http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"          >
                        <!-- 
                  ***注意*** 
                  手動添加的內容：
                  xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
                  http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"
                         -->
              
                        <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
                        <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
                        <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />

                        <jaxws:endpoint id="helloService" implementor="bing.server.HelloServiceImpl" address="/helloService" />
                  
          </beans>

          applicationContext-client.xml
          <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
          <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
              xmlns:xsi          ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
              xmlns:jaxws          ="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
              xsi:schemaLocation          ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                                 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                                 http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"          >
                        <!-- 
                  ***注意*** 
                  手動添加的內容：
                  xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
                  http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"
                         -->
              
                        <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
                        <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
                        <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />

                        <bean id="client" class="bing.server.IHelloService" factory-bean="clientFactory" factory-method="create" />

                        <bean id="clientFactory" class="org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean">
                            <property name="serviceClass" value="bing.server.IHelloService" />
                            <property name="address" value="http://localhost:8080/CXFDemo/ws/helloService" />
                        </bean>
          </beans>

          web.xml
          <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
          <web-app version="3.0" 
              xmlns          ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
              xmlns:xsi          ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
              xsi:schemaLocation          ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
              http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"          >
                      <display-name>CXFDemo</display-name>
            
                      <context-param>
                          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
                          <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-server.xml</param-value>
                      </context-param>
           
                      <listener>
                        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
                      </listener>
            
                      <servlet>
                        <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
                        <display-name>CXFServlet</display-name>
                        <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
                        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
                      </servlet>
                      <servlet-mapping>
                        <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
                        <url-pattern>/ws/*</url-pattern>
                      </servlet-mapping>
                      <welcome-file-list>
                        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
                      </welcome-file-list>
          </web-app>

          所有項目都已配置完成，可以發布到Tomcat了，在瀏覽器中輸入：http://localhost:8080/CXFDemo/ws，返回如圖：


          從上圖中可以看到我們對外發布的WebService接口，點擊藍色超鏈接，返回如圖：

          到此，證明我們的Web Service已經發布成功，可以進行調用測試了。運行HelloServiceClient，返回如圖：


          全文完！


























          
	
          


          
	    
    

          Feedback
          
	
			
          
				
          
					
          
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡明示例  回復  更多評論
						  
					
          
					2012-11-06 14:54 by 林祥
				
          
				
              <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
              <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
              <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />

          這些文件沒有啊
          
			
          
		
			
          
				
          
					
          
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡明示例  回復  更多評論
						  
					
          
					2012-11-27 13:09 by 狼湖
				
          
				
          HelloServiceImpl 類的注解：
          @WebService(endpointInterface = "bind.server.IHelloService", serviceName = "helloService")

          注意：serviceName 是小寫開頭的helloService否則出錯
          
			
          
		
			
          
				
          
					
          
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡明示例  回復  更多評論
						  
					
          
					2012-11-27 13:10 by 狼湖
				
          
				
          @林祥
          那幾個xml在cxf-xxx.jar包里面
          
			
          
		
			
          
				
          
					
          
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡明示例  回復  更多評論
						  
					
          
					2012-11-28 11:07 by qss
				
          
				
          1、非常感謝樓主，我運行成功了。

          2、我運行時報錯誤：

             我看了原因是jar不全，我將apache-cxf-2.7.0解壓后的lib中的jar包全部引入就好了。

          3.再次感謝樓主！//:
          
			
          
		
			
          
				
          
					
          
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡明示例  回復  更多評論
						  
					
          
					2012-11-28 11:24 by IceWee
				
          
				
          @qss

          ^_^
          
			
          
		
			
          
				
          
					
          
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡明示例  回復  更多評論
						  
					
          
					2012-11-28 11:53 by qss
				
          
				
          1.IceWee，你好。

            我想問一下，我返回的是對象時，對象有個屬性error_message，部署tomcat時，報：類的兩個屬性具有相同名稱 "error_message" ？
          
			
          
		
			
          
				
          
					
          
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡明示例  回復  更多評論
						  
					
          
					2012-11-28 15:32 by qss
				
          
				
          IceWee,我已經解決了，^_^
          
			
          
		
			
          
				
          
					
          
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡明示例  回復  更多評論
						  
					
          
					2013-01-16 10:25 by Ameri
				
          
				
          謝謝
          
			
          
		
			
          
				
          
					
          
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡明示例  回復  更多評論
						  
					
          
					2013-03-09 15:44 by asfas d
				
          
				
          在網上找了兩天 最后還是在你這里把問題解決了 能不能再寫個傳復雜數據的例子呀LZ
          
			
          
		
			
          
				
          
					
          
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡明示例  回復  更多評論
						  
					
          
					2013-03-13 10:39 by 周炎婷
				
          
				
          你好，我想問一下，如何運行客戶端？
          
			
          
		
			
          
				
          
					
          
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡明示例  回復  更多評論
						  
					
          
					2013-04-26 23:16 by 畢淑敏
				
          
				
          好帖子，比網上n個cxf實例都強！
          
			
          
		
			
          
				
          
					
          
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡明示例  回復  更多評論
						  
					
          
					2013-08-06 15:55 by derekwu
				
          
				
          少了 Woodstox這個包,否則報錯java.lang.RuntimeException: Cannot create a secure XMLInputFactory  
          
			
          
		
			
          
				
          
					
          
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡明示例  回復  更多評論
						  
					
          
					2013-08-07 13:59 by 開發吧
				
          
				
          博主能否提供源碼?。恐x謝
          
			
          
		
			
          
				
          
					
          
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡明示例  回復  更多評論
						  
					
          
					2013-11-25 11:31 by 3000
				
          
				
          @derekwu
          加了Woodstox之后，報找不到org/codehaus/stax2/XMLInputFactory2類，又加了stax2-api-3.1.1.jar 才好。
          我用的apache-cxf-2.6.10
          
			
          
		
			
          
				
          
					
          
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡明示例  回復  更多評論
						  
					
          
					2013-12-03 14:52 by 啊啊啊啊
				
          
				
          啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊
          
			
          
		
			
          
				
          
					
          
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡明示例  回復  更多評論
						  
					
          
					2014-01-20 15:56 by 求知者 QQ 285678313
				
          
				
          我的applicationContext-server.xml編譯不過，“jaxws:endpoint ”那一行報錯，錯誤信息是“Failed to read schema document ‘http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd’, because 1) could not find the document; 2) the document could not be read; 3) the root element of the document is not <xsd:schema>.  

          ”

          說找不到jaxws.xsd文件，我的網絡良好，這個URL放在瀏覽器里可以訪問到，求解，上面找不到你的聯系方式，我的QQ 285678313
          
			
          
		
			
          
				
          
					
          
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡明示例  回復  更多評論
						  
					
          
					2014-04-17 13:39 by 黑色柳丁
				
          
				
          一模一樣的配置，運行后提示：No ASM ClassWriterFound
          
			
          
		
			
          
				
          
					
          
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡明示例  回復  更多評論
						  
					
          
					2014-04-17 13:39 by 黑色柳丁
				
          
				
          然后引入asm的jar包就ok了。
          
			
          
		
			
          
				
          
					
          
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡明示例  回復  更多評論
						  
					
          
					2014-09-24 11:22 by 555
				
          
				
          555
          
			
          
		
			
          
				
          
					
          
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡明示例  回復  更多評論
						  
					
          
					2014-09-25 14:55 by 鄧豐坡
				
          
				
          再次感謝，之前找了N多資料，也沒有你的一個實例明了。
          不過你的jar少說了
          stax2-api-3.1.1.jar
          woodstox-core-asl-4.2.0.jar
          這個確實
          
			
          
		
			
          
				
          
					
          
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡明示例[未登錄]  回復  更多評論
						  
					
          
					2014-10-10 11:08 by william
				
          
				
          非常感謝樓主的分享，實例太棒啦，我了兩天，這是最棒的
          
			
          
		
			
          
				
          
					
          
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡明示例[未登錄]  回復  更多評論
						  
					
          
					2014-11-10 13:30 by ada
				
          
				
          謝謝樓主，困擾我兩天的問題終于解決了！
          
			
          
		
			
          
				
          
					
          
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡明示例  回復  更多評論
						  
					
          
					2014-11-29 10:51 by 和
				
          
				
          @求知者 QQ 285678313
          我也遇到了同樣的問題，請問怎么解決。謝謝
          
			
          
		
			
          
				
          
					
          
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡明示例  回復  更多評論
						  
					
          
					2015-09-19 19:31 by 枯荷聽雨
				
          
				
          怎樣調用那個接口，客戶端如何訪問呢？
          
			
          
		
			
          
				
          
					
          
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡明示例  回復  更多評論
						  
					
          
					2015-12-17 14:20 by 匿名者
				
          
				
          @林祥
          在cxf.jar中
          
			
          
		
			
          
				
          
					
          
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡明示例  回復  更多評論
						  
					
          
					2016-07-16 17:44 by chiangpan
				
          
				
          CXF版本不同，有些其實不需要<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />這些配置
          
			
          
		
			
          
				
          
					
          
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡明示例  回復  更多評論
						  
					
          
					2016-07-23 15:01 by 無異
				
          
				
          請問有沒有遇到這個問題的?

          org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'wbService': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.VerifyError: (class: com/wfy/service/jaxws_asm/Aaaa, method: setUserName signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)V) Illegal instruction found at offset 1
          	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1507)
          	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
          	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
          	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:299)
          	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
          	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295)
          	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195)
          	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:644)
          	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:932)
          	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:493)
          	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:389)
          	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:294)
          	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106)
          	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4887)
          	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5381)
          	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
          	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
          	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
          	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:633)
          	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1113)
          	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1671)
          	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
          	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
          	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
          	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
          	
          
			
          
		




          








          

				
			
          
		          		
	
          
	
          
		
			

		
	
          

          


    







          
        
	




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