用一個(gè)中介對(duì)象來封裝一系統(tǒng)的對(duì)象交互。中介者使各對(duì)象不需要顯示地相互引用，從而使其耦合松散，而可以獨(dú)立改變他們之間的效死.
組成部份：
1.中介者
2.具體中介者
3.同事
4.具體同事
組成部份之間的關(guān)系：
例子：
1.人
package simpleMediator;
/** *//**
* <ul>
* <li>Title:[Person]</li>
* <li>Description: [人(抽象同事)]</li>
* <li>Copyright 2009 Upengs Co., Ltd.</li>
* <li>All right reserved.</li>
* <li>Created by [Huyvanpull] [2011-8-3]</li>
* <li>Midified by [modifier] [modified time]</li>
* </ul>
*
* @version 1.0
*/
public abstract class Person
{
/** *//** 姓名 */
private String name;
/** *//** 條件 */
private int condition;
/** *//** 中介者（不管男孩還是女孩，都需要知道中介者，通過中介者去找對(duì)象） */
private Mediator mediator;
/** *//**
* <ul>
* <li>Description:[構(gòu)造方法]</li>
* <ul>
*
* @param name
* @param condition
* @param mediator
*/
public Person(String name, int condition, Mediator mediator)
{
this.name = name;
this.condition = condition;
this.mediator = mediator;
}
/** *//**
* <ul>
* <li>Description:[找對(duì)象]</li>
* <li>Created by [Huyvanpull] [2011-8-3]</li>
* <li>Midified by [modifier] [modified time]</li>
* </ul>
*
* @param person
* @return
*/
public abstract boolean findPartner(Person person);
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public void setName(String name)
{
this.name = name;
}
public int getCondition()
{
return condition;
}
public void setCondition(int condition)
{
this.condition = condition;
}
public Mediator getMediator()
{
return mediator;
}
public void setMediator(Mediator mediator)
{
this.mediator = mediator;
}
}
2.男孩
package simpleMediator;
public class Boy extends Person
{
/** *//**
* <ul>
* <li>Description:[構(gòu)造方法]</li>
* <ul>
*
* @param name
* @param condition
* @param mediator
*/
public Boy(String name, int condition, Mediator mediator)
{
super(name, condition, mediator);
}
/**//*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see simpleMediator.Person#findPartner(simpleMediator.Person)
*/
public boolean findPartner(Person person)
{
System.out.println("boy try to find girl.");
this.getMediator().findPartner(person);
return false;
}
}
3.女孩
package simpleMediator;
public class Girl extends Person
{
/** *//**
* <ul>
* <li>Description:[構(gòu)造方法]</li>
* <ul>
*
* @param name
* @param condition
* @param mediator
*/
public Girl(String name, int condition, Mediator mediator)
{
super(name, condition, mediator);
}
/**//*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see simpleMediator.Person#findPartner(simpleMediator.Person)
*/
public boolean findPartner(Person person)
{
System.out.println("girl try to find boy.");
this.getMediator().findPartner(person);
return false;
}
}
4.婚介
package simpleMediator;
/** *//**
* <ul>
* <li>Title:[Mediator]</li>
* <li>Description: [婚姻登記]</li>
* <li>Copyright 2009 Upengs Co., Ltd.</li>
* <li>All right reserved.</li>
* <li>Created by [Huyvanpull] [2011-8-3]</li>
* <li>Midified by [modifier] [modified time]</li>
* </ul>
*
* @version 1.0
*/
public interface Mediator
{
/** *//**
* <ul>
* <li>Description:[男孩登記]</li>
* <li>Created by [Huyvanpull] [2011-8-3]</li>
* <li>Midified by [modifier] [modified time]</li>
* </ul>
*
* @param boy
*/
public void registBoy(Boy boy);
/** *//**
* <ul>
* <li>Description:[女孩登記]</li>
* <li>Created by [Huyvanpull] [2011-8-3]</li>
* <li>Midified by [modifier] [modified time]</li>
* </ul>
*
* @param girl
*/
public void registGirl(Girl girl);
/** *//**
* <ul>
* <li>Description:[介紹對(duì)象]</li>
* <li>Created by [Huyvanpull] [2011-8-3]</li>
* <li>Midified by [modifier] [modified time]</li>
* </ul>
*
* @param person
* @return
*/
public boolean findPartner(Person person);
} 5.具體婚介
package simpleMediator;
/** *//**
* <ul>
* <li>Title:[RedSunMediator]</li>
* <li>Description: [紅日婚介所]</li>
* <li>Copyright 2009 Upengs Co., Ltd.</li>
* <li>All right reserved.</li>
* <li>Created by [Huyvanpull] [2011-8-3]</li>
* <li>Midified by [modifier] [modified time]</li>
* </ul>
*
* @version 1.0
*/
public class RedSunMediator implements Mediator
{
/** *//** 男孩 */
private Boy boy;
/** *//** 女孩 */
private Girl girl;
/**//* (non-Javadoc)
* @see simpleMediator.Mediator#registBoy(simpleMediator.Boy)
*/
public void registBoy(Boy boy)
{
this.boy = boy;
}
/**//* (non-Javadoc)
* @see simpleMediator.Mediator#registGirl(simpleMediator.Girl)
*/
public void registGirl(Girl girl)
{
this.girl = girl;
}
// 根據(jù)各自的條件匹配
public boolean findPartner(Person person)
{
if (person instanceof Boy)
{
this.boy = (Boy) person;
}
else
{
this.girl = (Girl) person;
}
boolean success = this.boy.getCondition() == this.girl.getCondition();
StringBuffer info = new StringBuffer();
info.append(this.boy.getName());
info.append(" vs ");
info.append(this.girl.getName());
info.append(" is partner: " );
info.append(success);
System.out.println(info);
return success;
}
}
6.測(cè)試
package simpleMediator;
public class Test
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// 紅日婚介所開張
Mediator mediator = new RedSunMediator();
// 一個(gè)名為小趙的男孩，條件為2500
Boy xiaoZhao = new Boy("小趙", 2500, mediator);
mediator.registBoy(xiaoZhao);
// 一個(gè)名為小錢的女孩,條件為為2500
Girl xiaoQian = new Girl("小錢", 2500, mediator);
mediator.registGirl(xiaoQian);
// 如果條件符合，則partner成立
xiaoZhao.findPartner(xiaoQian);
// 一個(gè)名為lanlan的女孩，條件為90
Girl xiaosun = new Girl("小孫", 5000, mediator);
mediator.registGirl(xiaosun);
xiaosun.findPartner(xiaoZhao);
}
}
總結(jié)
中介者模式很容易在系統(tǒng)中應(yīng)用，也很容易在系統(tǒng)中誤用。當(dāng)系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)了“多對(duì)多”交互復(fù)雜的對(duì)象群，不要急于使用中介者模式，而要先反思你的系統(tǒng)在設(shè)計(jì)上是不是合理。