2007年4月13日

          struts+hibernate項目debug總結

          轉:

          javax.servlet.ServletException: Cannot retrieve mapping for action /companyNews

          struts-config.xml中沒有寫相關companyNews的action.

          ============================================
          在myeclipse 增加一個jar包時候,先打開項目properties,選擇java build path --> libraries -->add external JARs 選擇到需要的jar包,加入后,發(fā)現(xiàn),他這個包加載的是絕對路徑,而我們的項目需要cvs共享,無法

          commit到cvs服務器。myeclipse有以下提示信息:
          2 build path entries are missing.

          解決辦法是,關閉myeclipse,用notepad打開項目目錄下的 .classpath, 手動修改成相對路徑,并且檢查,指定的相對路徑中是否真正添加了jar包,
          啟動myeclipse就可以上傳新添加的jar包了。


          =============================================
          在使用junit/StrutsTest時候,報錯:
          java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: junit/framework/TestListener (Unsupported major.minor version 49.0)

          原因是如果是jdk1.4的話,只能使用junit3.8以下版本,如果是使用jdk1.5的話,必須使用junit4.0以上版本。






          ==========================================================

          Cannot find ActionMappings or ActionformBeans collection
          原因是:web.xml文件中沒有配置struts-config.xml的相關信息。


          ============================================================

          org.apache.jasper.JasperException: The absolute uri:
          http://java.sun.com/jstl/core cannot be resolved in either web.xml or the jar files deployed with this application


          缺少jstl的相關jar和web.xml配置
          jstl.jar
          <taglib>
            <taglib-uri>
          http://java.sun.com/jstl/fmt</taglib-uri>
            <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/fmt.tld</taglib-location>
          </taglib>

          <taglib>
            <taglib-uri>
          http://java.sun.com/jstl/fmt-rt</taglib-uri>
            <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/fmt-rt.tld</taglib-location>
          </taglib>

          <taglib>
            <taglib-uri>
          http://java.sun.com/jstl/core</taglib-uri>
            <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/c.tld</taglib-location>
          </taglib>

          <taglib>
            <taglib-uri>
          http://java.sun.com/jstl/core-rt</taglib-uri>
            <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/c-rt.tld</taglib-location>
          </taglib>

          <taglib>
            <taglib-uri>
          http://java.sun.com/jstl/sql</taglib-uri>
            <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/sql.tld</taglib-location>
          </taglib>

          <taglib>
            <taglib-uri>
          http://java.sun.com/jstl/sql-rt</taglib-uri>
            <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/sql-rt.tld</taglib-location>
          </taglib>

          <taglib>
            <taglib-uri>
          http://java.sun.com/jstl/x</taglib-uri>
            <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/x.tld</taglib-location>
          </taglib>

          <taglib>
            <taglib-uri>
          http://java.sun.com/jstl/x-rt</taglib-uri>
            <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/x-rt.tld</taglib-location>
          </taglib>


          ==========================================================

          Failed to load or instantiate TagLibraryValidator class: org.apache.taglibs.standard.tlv.JstlCoreTLV


          standard.jar沒有放在lib里面


          ===========================================================

          創(chuàng)建oracle表的時候,使用了,role和comment關鍵字,建議不要將這兩個關鍵字作為表名和字段名。
          建議用toad或plsql developer創(chuàng)建表,這樣軟件會提示關鍵字。
          =============================================================

          [ERROR] XMLHelper - Error parsing XML: XML InputStream(18) Attribute name "column" associated with an element type "key" must be followed by the ' = ' character.
          [ERROR] Configuration - Could not configure datastore from input stream <org.dom4j.DocumentException: Error on line 18 of document : Attribute name "column" associated with an element type "key"

          must be followed by the ' = ' character. Nested exception: Attribute name "column" associated with an element type "key" must be followed by the ' = ' character.>org.dom4j.DocumentException: Error

          on line 18 of document : Attribute name "column" associated with an element type "key" must be followed by the ' = ' character. Nested exception: Attribute name "column" associated with an element

          type "key" must be followed by the ' = ' character.



          xml 語法錯誤,key語法中應該類似這樣的寫法 <key column="id">
          =============================================================
          hibernate3,對象中一對多的one方,必須寫private Set pays=new HashSet();,否則包錯java.lang.NullPointerException ,
          而hibernate2中private Set pays;卻不報錯;

          =============================================================
          [DEBUG] AbstractSaveEventListener - generated identifier: 1, using strategy: org.hibernate.id.IncrementGenerator
          org.hibernate.PropertyValueException: not-null property references a null or transient value: com.xxx.yyy.company
          at org.hibernate.engine.Nullability.checkNullability(Nullability.java:72)

          <many to one >中的設置應該設置為not-null="false" ,設置為not-null="true"則報以上錯誤
          ================================================================


          org.hibernate.TransientObjectException: object references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before flushing: com.xxx.yyy.Company

          在save的同時也需要save其他的表,然后再flush()
          =========================================================================

          Parse Fatal Error at line 12 column 1

          struts-config.xml文件被修改,語法錯誤。檢查語法。

          ========================================

          org.hibernate.QueryException: could not resolve property: userid of: com.xxx.yyy.Pay

          使用到外鍵userid的時候,必須使用userinfo.userid方法才能得到。

          =========================================
          javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: Name hibernate_connection_factory is not bound in this Context
          原因:hibernate的數(shù)據(jù)庫映射.xml文件有配置錯誤,導致hibernate_connection_factory無法綁定數(shù)據(jù)庫。
          例如many-to-one設置了以后,仍然在其中設置相沖突的<property>屬性。

          ==========================================

          [WARN] RequestProcessor - Unhandled Exception thrown: class java.lang.NullPointerException
          必須將使用到的對象new起來。

          ============================================
          GROUP BY 表達式的查詢必須滿足如下:
          select 子句后的每一項必需出現(xiàn)在group by 子句中,除非該項使用了聚集函數(shù)。

          ===========================================
          org.hibernate.TransientObjectException: object references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before flushing: com.xxx.yyy.Company

          要級聯(lián)保存,多次session.save()
          ==============================================
          java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: id to load is required for loading
          原因:

          session.load(Company.class,payForm.getCompanyId());
          load()方法第二個參數(shù)必須是searlizable,并且必須是和數(shù)據(jù)庫映射類的屬性值類型一致,即使強制轉換都不行。


          =============================================
          [INFO] DefaultLoadEventListener - Error performing load command <org.hibernate.ObjectNotFoundException: No row with the given identifier exists: [com.xxx.yyy.Company#0]

          >org.hibernate.ObjectNotFoundException: No row with the given identifier exists: [com.xxx.yyy.Company#0]


          表示你現(xiàn)在查詢的對象所關聯(lián)的對象有問題,一般是因為數(shù)據(jù)的問題(該對象所關聯(lián)的對象找不到),數(shù)據(jù)的錯誤,影響了程序正常執(zhí)行。

          ========================================================
          eclipse 3.1,myeclipse 4錯誤
          Deployment is out of date due to changes in the underlying project contents . You'll need to mannally 'Redeploy' the project to update the deployed archive.
          原因
          tomcat 中部署的某個文件的拒絕訪問影響了部署。
          重啟后,去除tomcat中部署的文件。重新在eclipse中設置部署。
          為什么需要重啟?
          因為:google desktop軟件正在對我部署的一個300MB大文件進行索引,鎖定了這個大文件,我估計google desktop需要對這個文件索引半個小時以上。因此,eclipse無法對過去部署的文件,做先刪除后重新部署的工作。

          ===================================================
          ERROR LazyInitializationException:19 - could not initialize proxy - the owning Session was closed

          org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: could not initialize proxy - the owning Session was closed
          解決辦法。
          cmpy=(CompanyEdit)ss.load(CompanyEdit.class,companyId1);
            Hibernate.initialize(cmpy);//強制初始化cmpy,否則ss.close()后,cmpy將消失.

          ====================================================
          javascript錯誤
          行: 56
          字符: 45
          錯誤: 未結束的字符串常量
          代碼: 0

          是編碼的問題!用ANSI編碼另存后就好了。

          ====================================================
          [WARN] JDBCExceptionReporter - SQL Error: 904, SQLState: 42000
          [ERROR] JDBCExceptionReporter - ORA-00904: 無效列名

          [INFO] DefaultLoadEventListener - Error performing load command <org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not load an entity: [com.xxx.yyy.Sellinfo#1]

          >org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not load an entity: [com.xxx.yyy.Sellinfo#1]

          ***.hbm.xml文件中的某個列名和數(shù)據(jù)庫中的不同。


          =======================================================
          ConnectionManager - unclosed connection, forgot to call close() on your session?


          原因:沒有關閉hibernate的session的transaction?;蛘邲]有關閉session

          =======================================================
          [WARN] SellCommentDAO - org.hibernate.ObjectDeletedException: deleted object would be re-saved by cascade (remove deleted object from associations): [com.xxx.yyy.SellComment#7]

          原因:父親對象(one方)設置cascade="save-update" 時,直接刪除子對象時,會報錯,
          處理方法:save信息需要級聯(lián)操作,delete時候也要用相同的原理。
          SellComment sellComment=new SellComment();
          sellComment = (SellComment)session.load(SellComment.class,sellCommentId);//獲取兒子對象
          Long sellInfoId=sellComment.getSellInfo().getSellId();//獲取父親id
          SellInfo sellinfo=(SellInfo)session.load(SellInfo.class,sellInfoId);//獲取父親對象
          sellInfo.getSellComments().remove(sellComment);//斷絕父子關系
          sellComment.setSellInfo(null);//斷絕子父關系
          session.delete(sellComment);//刪除兒子
          session.flush();

          posted @ 2007-04-13 15:51 水里的魚 閱讀(279) | 評論 (0)編輯 收藏


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