Java實(shí)現(xiàn)主線程等待子線程
本文介紹兩種主線程等待子線程的實(shí)現(xiàn)方式,以5個(gè)子線程來說明:
1、使用Thread的join()方法,join()方法會(huì)阻塞主線程繼續(xù)向下執(zhí)行。
2、使用java.util.concurrent中的CountDownLatch,是一個(gè)倒數(shù)計(jì)數(shù)器。初始化時(shí)先設(shè)置一個(gè)倒數(shù)計(jì)數(shù)初始值,每調(diào)用一次countDown()方法,倒數(shù)值減一,他的await()方法會(huì)阻塞當(dāng)前進(jìn)程,直到倒數(shù)至0.
join方式代碼如下:
package com.test.thread;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MyThread extends Thread
{
public MyThread(String name)
{
this.setName(name);
}
@Override
public void run()
{
System.out.println(this.getName() + " staring…");
System.out.println(this.getName() + " end…");
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println("main thread starting…");
List<MYTHREAD> list = new ArrayList<MYTHREAD>();
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++)
{
MyThread my = new MyThread("Thrad " + i);
my.start();
list.add(my);
}
try
{
for (MyThread my : list)
{
my.join();
}
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("main thread end…");
}
}
運(yùn)行結(jié)果如下:
main thread starting…
Thrad 2 staring…
Thrad 2 end…
Thrad 4 staring…
Thrad 4 end…
Thrad 1 staring…
Thrad 1 end…
Thrad 3 staring…
Thrad 3 end…
Thrad 5 staring…
Thrad 5 end…
main thread end…
CountDownLatch方式代碼如下:
package com.test.thread;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
public class MyThread2 extends Thread
{
private CountDownLatch count;
public MyThread2(CountDownLatch count, String name)
{
this.count = count;
this.setName(name);
}
@Override
public void run()
{
System.out.println(this.getName() + " staring…");
System.out.println(this.getName() + " end…");
this.count.countDown();
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println("main thread starting…");
CountDownLatch count = new CountDownLatch(5);
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++)
{
MyThread2 my = new MyThread2(count, "Thread " + i);
my.start();
}
try
{
count.await();
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("main thread end…");
}
}
運(yùn)行結(jié)果如下:
main thread starting…
Thread 2 staring…
Thread 2 end…
Thread 4 staring…
Thread 4 end…
Thread 1 staring…
Thread 1 end…
Thread 3 staring…
Thread 3 end…
Thread 5 staring…
Thread 5 end…
main thread end…托福答案
posted on 2014-08-25 22:00 好不容易 閱讀(201) 評(píng)論(0) 編輯 收藏