轉自51cto：http://g.51cto.com/mike/67136
動innodb_monitor的方法
在使用Innodb做為存儲引擎的數據庫系統中，可以使用innodb_monitor 來監控數據庫的性能，啟動innodb_monitor的方法為 Create table innodb_monitor (i int) engine=innodb 通過建立這個表就啟動了innodb_monitor，監控的結果并不會記錄到這個表中，而是記錄到了mysql的err日志中，如果我們想監控更我的關于innodb的鎖信息還可更進一步的建立表create table innodb_lock_monitor (i int) engine=innodb 這樣在日志中會加入更多的鎖信息，如果要關閉監控只要簡單的刪除這兩個表就可以了.Drop table innodb_monitor; drop table innodb_lock_monitor;
用InnoDB monitor 可以監控死鎖的情況等用InnoDB monitor 可以監控死鎖的情況等
InnoDB引擎提供了一個monitor，可以通過monitor一窺其內部的一些統計信息，也可以說是了解InnoDB引擎的一個很好的窗口。
我們最熟悉的，應當就是show innodb status命令，可以直接在客戶端輸出很多的信息。其實InnoDB monitor一共有四種模式，show innodb status只是其一種模式的直接展現，并且只能交互式開啟，無法自動循環捕獲信息。另外還有一種適合四種模式的開啟方式，則是通過創建一張特殊的innodb表來開啟，開啟后會按照固定的時間間隔循環，輸出信息到log-error參數指定的錯誤日志文件中，通過drop對應的表，可以停止monitor。
四種monitor分別是:
- innodb_monitor：create table innodb_monitor(x int) engine=innodb;
- innodb_lock_monitor：create table innodb_lock_monitor(x int) engine=innodb;
- innodb_table_monitor：create table innodb_table_monitor(x int) engine=innodb;
- innodb_tablespace_monitor：create table innodb_tablespace_monitor(x int) engine=innodb;
根據我在5.1.36版本中實際觀察到的結果，innodb_monitor/innodb_lock_monitor開啟后的執行周期是
16s（
參考手冊上說是15s），而innodb_table_monitor/innodb_tablespace_monitor的執行周期是
64s。開啟monitor后因為是持續周期性的運行的，在不需要的時候一定要記得drop相關表來停止monitor。如果在開啟monitor的中間服務器有重啟，monitor不會自動重啟，并且在下次啟動monitor之前，必須先執行停止操作。
其中innodb_monitor/innodb_lock_monitor兩種監視器的輸出結果基本類似，后者會有更多關于鎖的信息，而前一個實際上就是show innodb status。innodb_table_monitor則會將系統中所有innodb的表的一些結構和內部信息輸出，而innodb_tablespace_monitor則輸出的是tablespace的信息，注意該monitor輸出的只是共享表空間的信息，如果使用innodb_file_per_table為每個表使用獨立的表空間，則這些表空間的信息是不會包含在輸出中的。
以下是一些簡單的示例：
innodb_monitor/innodb_lock_monitor：
=====================================
090805 22:24:48 INNODB MONITOR OUTPUT
=====================================
Per second averages calculated from the last 19 seconds
----------
SEMAPHORES
----------
OS WAIT ARRAY INFO: reservation count 312921, signal count 308229
Mutex spin waits 0, rounds 18209349, OS waits 111906
RW-shared spins 287775, OS waits 142204; RW-excl spins 175036, OS waits 19318
------------
TRANSACTIONS
------------
Trx id counter 0 121675664
Purge done for trx's n:o < 0 121675662 undo n:o < 0 0
History list length 10
LIST OF TRANSACTIONS FOR EACH SESSION:
---TRANSACTION 0 121462143, not started, process no 8452, OS thread id 1160767840
mysql tables in use 1, locked 1
MySQL thread id 8056144, query id 78206864 localhost root
---TRANSACTION 0 137229, not started, process no 8452, OS thread id 1158199648
MySQL thread id 50, query id 377 Has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
--------
FILE I/O
--------
I/O thread 0 state: waiting for i/o request (insert buffer thread)
I/O thread 1 state: waiting for i/o request (log thread)
I/O thread 2 state: waiting for i/o request (read thread)
I/O thread 3 state: waiting for i/o request (write thread)
Pending normal aio reads: 0, aio writes: 0,
ibuf aio reads: 0, log i/o's: 0, sync i/o's: 0
Pending flushes (fsync) log: 0; buffer pool: 0
34 OS file reads, 80820900 OS file writes, 1263117 OS fsyncs
0.00 reads/s, 0 avg bytes/read, 1.16 writes/s, 0.63 fsyncs/s
-------------------------------------
INSERT BUFFER AND ADAPTIVE HASH INDEX
-------------------------------------
Ibuf: size 1, free list len 0, seg size 2,
0 inserts, 0 merged recs, 0 merges
Hash table size 8850487, node heap has 233 buffer(s)
0.11 hash searches/s, 0.42 non-hash searches/s
---
LOG
---
Log sequence number 4 3697502095
Log flushed up to 4 3697502095
Last checkpoint at 4 3697502095
0 pending log writes, 0 pending chkp writes
79595438 log i/o's done, 0.47 log i/o's/second
----------------------
BUFFER POOL AND MEMORY
----------------------
Total memory allocated 4851752298; in additional pool allocated 13195520
Dictionary memory allocated 145784
Buffer pool size 262144
Free buffers 193334
Database pages 68577
Modified db pages 0
Pending reads 0
Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
Pages read 70, created 120513, written 2829967
0.00 reads/s, 0.21 creates/s, 0.84 writes/s
Buffer pool hit rate 1000 / 1000
--------------
ROW OPERATIONS
--------------
0 queries inside InnoDB, 0 queries in queue
1 read views open inside InnoDB
Main thread process no. 8452, id 1157658976, state: waiting for server activity
Number of rows inserted 12233742, updated 57497659, deleted 1, read 69720050
0.05 inserts/s, 0.05 updates/s, 0.00 deletes/s, 0.05 reads/s
----------------------------
END OF INNODB MONITOR OUTPUT
============================
innodb_table_monitor：
===========================================
090805 22:26:56 INNODB TABLE MONITOR OUTPUT
===========================================
--------------------------------------
TABLE: name SYS_FOREIGN, id 0 11, columns 7, indexes 3, appr.rows 0
COLUMNS: ID: DATA_VARCHAR prtype 1835012 len 0; FOR_NAME: DATA_VARCHAR prtype 1835012 len 0;
REF_NAME: DATA_VARCHAR prtype 1835012 len 0; N_COLS: DATA_INT len 4;
DB_ROW_ID: DATA_SYS prtype 256 len 6; DB_TRX_ID: DATA_SYS prtype 257 len 6; DB_ROLL_PTR:
DATA_SYS prtype 258 len 7; INDEX: name ID_IND, id 0 11, fields 1/6, uniq 1, type 3
root page 46, appr.key vals 0, leaf pages 1, size pages 1
FIELDS: ID DB_TRX_ID DB_ROLL_PTR FOR_NAME REF_NAME N_COLS
INDEX: name FOR_IND, id 0 12, fields 1/2, uniq 2, type 0
root page 47, appr.key vals 0, leaf pages 1, size pages 1
FIELDS: FOR_NAME ID
INDEX: name REF_IND, id 0 13, fields 1/2, uniq 2, type 0
root page 48, appr.key vals 0, leaf pages 1, size pages 1
FIELDS: REF_NAME ID
...省略若干輸出
--------------------------------------
TABLE: name test/test, id 0 81, columns 4, indexes 1, appr.rows 3
COLUMNS: i: DATA_INT DATA_BINARY_TYPE len 4; DB_ROW_ID: DATA_SYS prtype 256 len 6;
DB_TRX_ID: DATA_SYS prtype 257 len 6; DB_ROLL_PTR: DATA_SYS prtype 258 len 7;
INDEX: name GEN_CLUST_INDEX, id 0 23, fields 0/4, uniq 1, type 1
root page 3, appr.key vals 3, leaf pages 1, size pages 1
FIELDS: DB_ROW_ID DB_TRX_ID DB_ROLL_PTR i
-----------------------------------
END OF INNODB TABLE MONITOR OUTPUT
==================================
innodb_tablespace_monitor：
================================================
090805 22:28:16 INNODB TABLESPACE MONITOR OUTPUT
================================================
FILE SPACE INFO: id 0
size 65536, free limit 6208, free extents 89
not full frag extents 6: used pages 69, full frag extents 0
first seg id not used 0 1067667
SEGMENT id 0 1067666 space 0; page 903; res 1 used 1; full ext 0
fragm pages 1; free extents 0; not full extents 0: pages 0
...省略若干輸出
SEGMENT id 0 144216 space 0; page 1307; res 1 used 1; full ext 0
fragm pages 1; free extents 0; not full extents 0: pages 0
NUMBER of file segments: 37
Validating tablespace
Validation ok
---------------------------------------
END OF INNODB TABLESPACE MONITOR OUTPUT
=======================================
posted on 2011-04-26 09:53
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