一、bug癥狀和描述

癥狀：
當(dāng)主機運行時間達(dá)198天或248天，cpu占用率就突然達(dá)到100%。此時操作系統(tǒng)命令可以執(zhí)行，但Oracle的命令象lsnrctl、sqlplus、dbca等都會被hang住，不能執(zhí)行。

Oracle官方對該bug的描述：
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Interim Patch for Base Bugs: 4612267
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# DATE: Wed Oct 5 10:17:13 2005
# -------------------------------
# Platform Patch for : Linux x86
# Product Version # : 10.2.0.1
# Product Patched    : ORACORE
#
# Bugs Fixed by this patch:
# -------------------------
# 4612267:OCI CLIENT IS IN AN INFINITE LOOP WHEN MACHINE UPTIME HITS 248 DAYS
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------

備注：
事實上只要Linux x86主機運行天數(shù)是是24.8的倍數(shù)都有可能引發(fā)該bug，因為time()函數(shù)值為null，造成無限死循環(huán)，從而耗盡cpu。

解決辦法三種：
1) 重啟主機；
2) 打patch set，如升級到10.2.0.4；
3) 對該bug單獨打臨時patch 4612267。
第一種方法沒有徹底解決問題，以后照舊；第二種方法，升級時間長，且要求停庫很久，當(dāng)前生產(chǎn)環(huán)境暫不適合；本文采用第三種方法。

參考文檔：
Doc ID: 338461.1 SQL*Plus 10.2.0.1 Hangs, When System Uptime Is Long Period of Time
Doc ID: 4612267.8 Bug 4612267 - OCI client spins when machine uptime >= 249 days

二、先停監(jiān)聽、dbconsole和數(shù)據(jù)庫

$ lsnrctl stop
$ emctl stop dbconsole
$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> shutdown immediate

注意：dbconsole是在已經(jīng)裝了Oracle EM的情況下要停止，如果未安裝則無需干涉。

三、安裝patch

$ mkdir $ORACLE_BASE/patches
$ cd $ORACLE_BASE/patches
$ rz    (SecureCRT里上傳 p4612267_10201_LINUX.zip 文件, 其它上傳方式也可以)
$ unzip p4612267_10201_LINUX.zip  
$ cd 4612267/
$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch apply
Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.1.0
...
Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1')

Is the local system ready for patching?

Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
y    (此處輸入y)
User Responded with: Y
...
ApplySession adding interim patch '4612267' to inventory

The local system has been patched and can be restarted.

OPatch succeeded.

四、驗證patch

$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory
Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.1.0

Oracle interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.1.0
Copyright (c) 2005, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved..


Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory
   from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 10.2.0.1.0
OUI version       : 10.2.0.1.0
OUI location      : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oui
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch-2009_Jan_13_11-06-27-HKT_Tue.log

Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory-2009_Jan_13_11-06-27-HKT_Tue.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installed Top-level Products (2):

Oracle Database 10g                                                  10.2.0.1.0
Oracle Database 10g Products                                         10.2.0.1.0
There are 2 products installed in this Oracle Home.


Interim patches (1) :

Patch 4612267      : applied on Tue Jan 13 11:05:10 HKT 2009
   Created on 5 Oct 2005, 13:48:00 hrs US/Pacific
   Bugs fixed:
     4612267


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.

五、啟動數(shù)據(jù)庫、監(jiān)聽和dbconsole

$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> startup
$ lsnrctl start
$ emctl start dbconsole

六、如果有需要，還可以刪除patch，刪除前先停庫

$ cd $ORACLE_BASE/patches/4612267
$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch rollback -id 4612267
Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.1.0
...
Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1')

Is the local system ready for patching?

Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
y    (此處輸入y)
User Responded with: Y
...
RollbackSession removing interim patch '4612267' from inventory

The local system has been patched and can be restarted.

OPatch succeeded.

此時再執(zhí)行上面的驗證patch命令就會發(fā)現(xiàn)該patch已經(jīng)刪除了。

--End--