�??xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:trackback="http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"><channel><title>&#27431;&#32654;&#22269;&#20135;&#26085;&#38889;&#19968;&#21306;&#44;&#20013;&#25991;&#22312;&#32447;&#25773;&#25918;&#19968;&#21306;&#20108;&#21306;&#44;&#22269;&#20135;&#31934;&#21697;&#33394;&#23159;&#23159;</title><link>http://www.aygfsteel.com/fullqin/category/33501.html</link><description /><language>zh-cn</language><lastBuildDate>Sun, 03 Aug 2008 07:30:12 GMT</lastBuildDate><pubDate>Sun, 03 Aug 2008 07:30:12 GMT</pubDate><ttl>60</ttl><item><title>【原】在window上��用svn���理版本</title><link>http://www.aygfsteel.com/fullqin/archive/2008/08/02/219629.html</link><dc:creator>fullqin</dc:creator><author>fullqin</author><pubDate>Sat, 02 Aug 2008 14:16:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.aygfsteel.com/fullqin/archive/2008/08/02/219629.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.aygfsteel.com/fullqin/comments/219629.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.aygfsteel.com/fullqin/archive/2008/08/02/219629.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.aygfsteel.com/fullqin/comments/commentRss/219629.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.aygfsteel.com/fullqin/services/trackbacks/219629.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>环境�Q?/span></p>
<p style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>操作�pȝ���Q?/span>window xp sp2</p>
<p style="text-indent: 21pt">SVN<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>的版本：(x��)</span>1.5<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>�Q?/span>http://www.collab.net/downloads/subversion/<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>�Q?/span></p>
<p style="text-indent: 21pt">TortoiseSVN<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>的版本：(x��)</span>1.5<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>�Q?/span>http://sourceforge.net/projects/tortoisesvn/<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>�Q?/span></p>
<p>SVN<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>服务器端安装配置</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; tab-stops: list 18.0pt">1�?nbsp;<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>安装</span>SVN<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>服务器端</span></p>
<p style="text-indent: 18pt">A<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>、到</span>svn<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>的官方网下蝲</span>svn<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>服务器端软�g到本圎ͼ�然后安装�Q�按提示一步一步安装完成�?/span>1.5<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>版本默认的会(x��)��?/span>svn<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>��d���?/span>window<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>的服务的选项�Q�勾选上卛_��随操作系�l�的启动而启�?/span>svn<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>的服务。�?/span>1.5<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>以前的版本则需要手动添加的</span>window<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>的服务中�Q�用</span>window<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>�?/span>sc<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>命��o(h��)�Q�至�?/span>sc<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>命��o(h��)如何用读者可以查�?/span>sc<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>的帮助�?/span></p>
<p style="text-indent: 18pt">B<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>、安装完后打开</span>window<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>的服务管理器�Q�将</span>svn<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>的服务启动，全名�?/span>Svnversion Server<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>。打开命��o(h��)行运行命�?/span>svnadmin --version<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>�Q�可以看�?/span>svn<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>安装的版本信息，��x(ch��ng)��</span>svn<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>的安装完成�?/span></p>
<p style="text-indent: 18pt">C<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>、安�?/span>svn<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>客户端端软�g</span>TortoiseSVN<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>�Q�按步骤安装下来卛_���?/span></p>
<p>2<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>�?/span>SVN<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>服务器端的配�|?/span></p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>�W�一点只介绍�?/span>svn<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>的安装，要让其能够��用，我们�q�需要些配置�Q�像版本库的建立�Q�用��L(f��ng)��讉K��权限�{��?/span></p>
<p style="text-indent: 21pt">A<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>、创建版本库�?/span></p>
<p style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>打开命��o(h��)行执�?/span>svnadmin create path<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>�Q�其�?/span>path<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>表示你要建立的版本库的存放�\�?此�\径也是svn在window的服务上注册是指向的路径�Q�笔者的路径�?/span>D:\svn_repository<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>�Q�即</span>svnadmin create D:\svn_repository<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>。运行该命��o(h��)后，可以发现�?/span>D:\svn_repository<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>的目录下�Q�创��Z��(ji��n)些文件和文�g夹，��x(ch��ng)��创徏版本库成功�?/span></p>
<p style="text-indent: 21pt">B<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>、配�|�用��L(f��ng)��讉K��权限�?/span></p>
<p style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>在刚才的目录下有个文件夹</span>conf<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>�Q?/span>svn<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>的配�|�文件就在此目录中。打开该文件夹下的</span>svnserver.conf<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>文�g�Q�我们可以看�?/span>svn<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>的配�|�信息的一些属性，�q�里行前凡是�?/span>#<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>的都表示被注释掉�?ji��n)，你可以�?/span>#<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>��L��让该行的属性生效，或者自己在最后添加新的行来生�?/span>svn<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>的属性�?/span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>在这我们兛_��(j��)的属性说明如下：(x��)</span></p>
<p>anon-access = read&nbsp;<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>表示匿名的用户可以什么样的方式访问版本库�Q�有</span>none<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>�?/span>read<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>�?/span>write<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>三个值可选，文�g中�ؓ(f��)</span>read<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>说明匿名用户可以只读的方式访问版本库�?/span></p>
<p>auth-access = write&nbsp;<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>表示验证通过的用户具有什么权限，�?/span>none<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>�?/span>read<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>�?/span>write<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>三个值可选，文�g中�ؓ(f��)</span>write<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>表示可写�Q�当然也可读�?ji��n)�?/span></p>
<p>password-db = passwd&nbsp;<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>表示用户的密码存攄���地方�?/span></p>
<p>authz-db = authz&nbsp;<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>表示版本库中讉K��路径的规则，卌���只能讉K��哪个目录下的文�g�Q�其他目录下的文件无法访问�?/span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>现在我们��?/span>auth-access<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>�?/span>password-db<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>�?/span>authz-db<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>三个属性的前面�?/span>#<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>��L���Q���其生效，注意三个属性前不能有空根{�?/span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>然后我们�~�辑</span>passwd<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>�?/span>authz<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>�q�两个文件的信息�?/span></p>
<p style="text-indent: 21pt">a<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>、在</span>passwd<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>文�g中的</span>[users]<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>下添加能讉K��版本库的用户名和密码�Q�如该文件中的事例。我们添�?/span>admin = admin</p>
<p style="text-indent: 21.75pt">b<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>、在</span>authz<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>文�g中，</span>[groups]<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>下可以配�|�组信息�Q�即���几个�h加入��C��个组中�?/span>[/foo/bar]<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>下添加�h员的规则表示谁可讉K��</span>/foo/bar<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>路径下的信息。我们在</span>[/foo/bar]<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>下添�?/span></p>
<p>[/]</p>
<p>admin = rw</p>
<p><span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>��x(ch��ng)���Q�我们配�|�了(ji��n)</span>admin<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>的�̎��P��该�̎号具有根目录下的所有文件的��d��操作权限�?/span></p>
<p>3<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>、创建我们的��目</span></p>
<p style="text-indent: 21.75pt"><span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>�?/span>D:"test<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>下新�?/span>project<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>文�g夹，�?/span>project<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>下新�?/span>trunk<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>�Q?/span>tags<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>�Q?/span>branches<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>三个文�g夹，打开命��o(h��)行，���目录�{�?/span>D:\test<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>下，�q�行</span>svn import &#8211;m addproject --username admin --password admin --config-dir /project svn://localhost<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>回�R昄���如下�Q?/span></p>
<p>Adding project</p>
<p>Adding project/trunk</p>
<p>Adding project/branches</p>
<p>Adding project/tags</p>
<p>Committed revision 1.</p>
<p><span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>表示我们的项�?/span>project<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>创徏成功�?/span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>�q�里说明�?/span>trunk<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>�?/span>tags<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>�?/span>branches<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>三个文�g夹的作用�Q?/span></p>
<p>trunk<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>�Q�表�C�开发时版本存放的目录，卛_��开发阶�D늚�代码都提交到该目录上�?/span></p>
<p>branches<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>�Q�表�C�发布的版本存放的目录，即项目上�U�时发布的稳定版本存攑֜�该目录中�?/span></p>
<p>tags<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>�Q�表�C�标�{�֭�攄���目录�?/span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>在这需要说明下分三个目录的原因�Q�如果项目分��Z��期、二期、三期等�Q�那么一期上�U�时的稳定版本就应该在一期完成时���代�?/span>copy<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>�?/span>branches<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>上，�q�样二期开发的代码���对一期的代码没有影响�Q�如新增的模块就不会(x��)部��v到生产环境上。�?/span>branches<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>上的�E�_��的版本就是发布到生��环境上的代码�Q�如果用户��用的�q�程中发现有</span>bug<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>�Q�则只要�?/span>branches<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>上修改该</span>bug<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>�Q�修改完</span>bug<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>后再�~�译</span>branches<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>上最新的代码发布到生产环境即可�?/span>tags<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>的作用是���在</span>branches<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>上修改的</span>bug<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>的代码合�q�到</span>trank<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>上时创徏个版本标识，以后</span>branches<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>上修改的</span>bug<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>代码再合�q�到</span>trunk<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>上时��׃��</span>tags<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>�?/span>version<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>�?/span>branches<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>最新的</span>version<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>合�ƈ�?/span>trunk<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>�Q�以保证前期修改�?/span>bug<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>代码不会(x��)在合�q��?/span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>��x(ch��ng)��我们���可以���?/span>svn<span style="font-family: �?hu��)�?>来管理我们的代码�?ji��n)�?/span></p>
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