隨筆檔案

出現了錯誤異常：
信息: Illegal access: this web application instance has been stopped already.  Could not load java.net.BindException.  The eventual following stack trace is caused by an error thrown for debugging purposes as well as to attempt to terminate the thread which caused the illegal access, and has no functional impact.
java.lang.IllegalStateException
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1273)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1233)
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:319)
 at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createLinkFailureMessageBasedOnHeuristics(SQLError.java:1220)
 at com.mysql.jdbc.CommunicationsException.<init>(CommunicationsException.java:51)
 at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1070)
 at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.send(MysqlIO.java:3270)
 at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.quit(MysqlIO.java:1659)
 at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.realClose(ConnectionImpl.java:4296)
 at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.cleanup(ConnectionImpl.java:1265)
 at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.finalize(ConnectionImpl.java:2667)
 at java.lang.ref.Finalizer.invokeFinalizeMethod(Native Method)
 at java.lang.ref.Finalizer.runFinalizer(Finalizer.java:83)
 at java.lang.ref.Finalizer.access$100(Finalizer.java:14)
 at java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread.run(Finalizer.java:160)

在啟動 tomcat ，并發布應用后沒有問題，但是如果重新發布就出現如下異常：

this web application instance has been stopped already. Could not load java.net.BindException

this web application instance has been stopped already. Could not load com.mysql.jdbc

這是由于 MySQL 的 JDBC 驅動放在應用的 WEB-INF\lib 目錄下，在重新發布時其加載了兩次，故只要將其拷貝到 TOMCAT_HOME%\lib 中即可解決該問題。

解決這兩個異常可以將 MySQL 的驅動文件從 WEB-INF\lib 文件夾中移動到 %TOMCAT_HOME%\lib 中。

 

引自：http://www.aygfsteel.com/cmzy/archive/2009/03/25/261884.html