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需要用到的軟件包有兩個(gè)，glut 和tmake,分別可以從以下兩個(gè)網(wǎng)址下載：
http://www.opengl.org/resources/libraries/glut/glut-3.7.tar.gz
ftp://ftp.trolltech.com/freebies/tmake/tmake-1.8.tar.gz
下載后的文件假設(shè)都放在/usr/src中
首先是安裝glut庫，以下是從www.linux.com找到的編譯glut庫的手冊(cè)。
Install GLUT 3.7 Distribution (optional)
If you installed the MesaDemos/MesaLib package, then you have already installed GLUT 3.7 since it is included with MesaDemos. However, you may be interested in installing the GLUT
manpages and you can skip right to the "Install GLUT manual pages", below ...
Installing GLUT is a bit tricky. I'm not too familiar with imake, the program that it uses to manage the Makefiles, and didn't quite see how to get GLUT to install to where I wanted it (/usr/lib,
but MesaDemos will do this without any trouble though). It can be done manually anyhow:
cd /usr/src
tar -xvzf glut-3.7.tar.gz
cd glut-3.7
Read the file: README.linux
cd linux
READ the file: README
cp Glut.cf ..
cd ..
Edit Glut.cf: remove any Mesa references.
Replace any -lMesaGL -lMesaGLU with -lGL -lGLU if needed.
In particular, replace:
OPENGL = $(TOP)/../lib/libMesaGL.so
GLU = $(TOP)/../lib/libMesaGLU.so
with:
OPENGL = -lGL
GLU = -lGLU
./mkmkfiles.imake
cd lib/glut
cp /usr/src/glut-3.7/linux/Makefile .
Edit the Makefile: remove any Mesa references.
Replace any -lMesaGL -lMesaGLU with -lGL -lGLU if needed.
In particular, replace:
OPENGL = $(TOP)/../lib/libMesaGL.so
GLU = $(TOP)/../lib/libMesaGLU.so
with:
OPENGL = -lGL
GLU = -lGLU
make
ln -s libglut.so.3.7 libglut.so
ln -s libglut.so.3.7 libglut.so.3
cp -d libglut.* /usr/lib
cd ..
cd gle
# make a shared lib for libgle
make
gcc -shared -o libgle.so.3.7 *.o
ln -s libgle.so.3.7 libgle.so
ln -s libgle.so.3.7 libgle.so.3
cp -d libgle.* /usr/lib
cd ..
cd mui
# make a shared lib for libmui
make
gcc -shared -o libmui.so.3.7 *.o
ln -s libmui.so.3.7 libmui.so
ln -s libmui.so.3.7 libmui.so.3
cp -d libmui.* /usr/lib
# Install the GLUT manual pages (not included with MesaDemos)
cd /usr/src/glut-3.7
make SUBDIRS=man Makefile
cd man/glut
make install.man
ldconfig
cd ../../progs/demos/ideas
# edit the Makefile, change OPENGL = -lGL and GLU = -lGLU
make
./ideas
# test compiling some demos
# take a look at which libraries have to be linked (-lX11 ...) in
# the Makefiles. Qt's tmake program available at www.troll.no
# is a quick way to make a Makefile but you have to edit it
# and add the -l needed.
ideas如果運(yùn)行成功的話，說明glut已經(jīng)可以用了,這時(shí)可以將include/GL下的glut等頭文件復(fù)制到/usr/include中去。
上面的幾步中,下載的glut包放在/usr/src目錄下，如果放在其他目錄下，將/usr/src改為相應(yīng)的目錄即可。
此外應(yīng)該注意的是兩個(gè)Makefile文件的修改
改
· OPENGL = $(TOP)/../lib/libMesaGL.so
GLU = $(TOP)/../lib/libMesaGLU.so
為
OPENGL = -lGL
GLU = -lGLU
因?yàn)樗付ǖ哪夸浿袥]有l(wèi)ibMesaGL.so和libMesaGLU.so。
之后是tmake的配置，后面我們可以用它來生成pro工程文件和makefile文件。
先將下載的tmake解壓縮，tar -zxvf tmake-1.8.tar.gz
得到tmake-1.8目錄,之后設(shè)置兩個(gè)環(huán)境變量：PATH和TMAKEPATH
PATH=$PATH:/usr/src/tmake-1.8/bin
export PATH
TMAKEPATH=/usr/src/tmake-1.8/lib/linux-g++
export TMAKEPATH
新建一個(gè)測試目錄test，將glut-3.7目錄下的progs/redbook目錄下的hello.c復(fù)制到test目錄中
之后生成一個(gè)pro文件：progen -o hello.pro
然后生成makefile文件：tmake hello.pro -o Makefile
編輯生成的Makefile文件，在加載動(dòng)態(tài)連接庫的行里面加入 -lglut -lXi -lXmu
保存，make。
./hello 可以看到運(yùn)行結(jié)果就可以了。 |