命令?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 作用
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sudo apt-cache search package???????????????? 搜索包
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sudo apt-cache show package?????????????????? 獲取包的相關信息，如說明、大小、版本等
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sudo apt-get install package????????????????????? 安裝包
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sudo apt-get install package - - reinstall??? 重新安裝包
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sudo apt-get remove package?????????????????? 刪除包
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sudo apt-get remove package - - purge??? 刪除包，包括刪除配置文件等
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sudo apt-get update?????????????????????????????????? 更新源
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sudo apt-get dist-upgrade????????????????????????? 升級系統
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sudo apt-get -f install????????????????????????????????? 強制安裝
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sudo apt-cache depends package???????????? 了解使用依賴
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sudo apt-cache rdepends package??????????? 了解某個具體的依賴
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sudo apt-get build-dep package???????????????? 安裝相關的編譯環境
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