準(zhǔn)備工作：
核實版本
perl(5.6 or above)
、
mysql(3.23.41 or above)
、
sendmail(8.7 or above)
，
運行如下命令看版本
perl –version
mysql –version
看
/etc/mail/sendmail.cf
文件
?
一，
????????????
安裝
mysql
1,
卸載舊版本
mysql
rpm –qa|grep mysql
得到現(xiàn)有版本是
3.23
rpm -e mysql-3.23.58-16.RHEL3.1
提示錯誤消息
：
Failed dependencies:
??????? libmysqlclient.so.10 is needed by (installed) perl-DBD-MySQL-2.1021-3
??????? libmysqlclient.so.10 is needed by (installed) mod_auth_mysql-20030510-2.ent
??????? libmysqlclient.so.10 is needed by (installed) php-mysql-4.3.2-23.ent
??????? libmysqlclient.so.10 is needed by (installed) libdbi-dbd-mysql-0.6.5-5
??????? libmysqlclient.so.10 is needed by (installed) MySQL-python-0.9.1-6
??????? libmysqlclient.so.10 is needed by (installed) MyODBC-2.50.39-12.1
??????? libmysqlclient.so.10 is needed by (installed) qt-MySQL-3.1.2-13.4
??????? mysql = 3.23.58 is needed by (installed) mysql-bench-3.23.58-16.RHEL3.1
??????? mysql = 3.23.58 is needed by (installed) mysql-devel-3.23.58-16.RHEL3.1
??????? mysql is needed by (installed) MySQL-python-0.9.1-6
?
須要同時卸載這些依賴文件，使用如下辦法：
rpm -e mysql-3.23.58-16.RHEL3.1 perl-DBD-MySQL-2.1021-3 mod_auth_mysql-20030510-2.ent php-mysql-4.3.2-23.ent libdbi-dbd-mysql-0.6.5-5 MySQL-python-0.9.1-6 MyODBC-2.50.39-12.1? qt-MySQL-3.1.2-13.4? mysql-devel-3.23.58-16.RHEL3.1? MySQL-python-0.9.1-6 mysql-bench-3.23.58-16.RHEL3.1
?
2
，下載安裝
mysql
登陸
www.mysql.com/downloads/
選擇一個
mysql
版本下載，這里選擇
4.1
http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/4.1.html
選擇
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 RPM (x86) downloads
下載
server client
MySQL-server-standard-4.1.21-0.rhel4.i386.rpm
MySQL-server-standard-4.1.21-0.rhel4.i386.rpm
Rpm –ivh MySQL-server-standard-4.1.21-0.rhel4.i386.rpm
Rpm –ivhMySQL-server-standard-4.1.21-0.rhel4.i386.rpm
?
?
3,
設(shè)置
mysql
設(shè)置
root
密碼
:
mysqladmin -u root password aa:
登陸
mysql server:
mysql –u root –p ,
回車
然後輸入密碼
aa
建立新數(shù)據(jù)庫
:bugs,
建立用戶，并授權(quán)操做
mysql>create database bugs;
mysql> GRANT SELECT, INSERT,UPDATE, DELETE, INDEX, ALTER, CREATE, LOCK TABLES,CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, DROP, REFERENCES ON bugs.* TO bugs@localhost IDENTIFIED BY '$db_pass';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysql>quit
?
二
,
安裝
bugzilla
在
http://www.bugzilla.org/download/
?
下載
bugzilla
選擇
2
。
22
版本。
下載相關(guān)文件，如
2.22
漢化
解壓縮
:
tar –zxvf bugzilla-2.22.tar.gz
cd bugzilla-2.22
./checksetup.pl
得到類似的消息，須要安裝
perl modules
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Checking perl modules ...
Checking for?????? AppConfig (v1.52)?? ok: found v1.56
Checking for???????????? CGI (v2.93)?? ok: found v3.20
Checking for??? Data::Dumper (any)???? ok: found v2.12
Checking for??? Date::Format (v2.21)?? ok: found v2.22
Checking for???????????? DBI (v1.38)?? ok: found v1.51
Checking for????? File::Spec (v0.84)?? ok: found v3.19
Checking for????? File::Temp (any)???? ok: found v0.13
Checking for??????? Template (v2.08)?? ok: found v2.15
Checking for????? Text::Wrap (v2001.0131) ok: found v2001.0929
Checking for??? Mail::Mailer (v1.67)?? ok: found v1.74
Checking for??? MIME::Base64 (v3.01)?? ok: found v3.07
Checking for??? MIME::Parser (v5.406)? ok: found v5.420
Checking for??????? Storable (any)???? ok: found v2.06
?
The following Perl modules are optional:
Checking for????????????? GD (v1.20)??? not found
Checking for???? Chart::Base (v1.0)???? not found
Checking for?????? XML::Twig (any)???? ok: found v3.09
Checking for?????? GD::Graph (any)????? not found
Checking for GD::Text::Align (any)????? not found
Checking for???? PatchReader (v0.9.4)? ok: found v0.9.5
Checking for?? Image::Magick (any)???? ok: found v5.56
?
If you you want to see graphical bug charts (plotting historical data over
time), you should install libgd and the following Perl modules:
?
GD:????????? /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install "GD"'
Chart:?????? /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install "Chart::Base"'
?
If you you want to see graphical bug reports (bar, pie and line charts of
current data), you should install libgd and the following Perl modules:
?
GD:????????????? /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install "GD"'
GD::Graph:?????? /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install "GD::Graph"'
GD::Text::Align: /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install "GD::Text::Align"'
?
Checking user setup ...
Removing existing compiled templates ...
Precompiling templates ...
Bugzilla requires that perl's DBD::mysql be installed.
To install this module, you can do:
??? /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install "DBD::mysql"'
下載相關(guān)的
moduels
在
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
并按照上邊的順序安裝
,
安裝方法：
tar –zxvf xxxx
cd xxxx
perl Makefile.PL
make
make test
make install
再次運行
./checksetup.pl
直到所有的
moduels
都是
found ok
為止
模塊到這里下載
http://search.cpan.org/~mverb/GDTextUtil-0.86/Text/Align.pm
輸入須要的名字
,
查詢就可以
最后會出現(xiàn)要求安裝：
Chart::Base? ,GD ,GD::Graph? ,GD::Text::Align
三個文件
按照上邊的順序安裝，安裝提示須要
libgd 2.0.28
這個時候去
http://www.boutell.com/gd/
下載
libgd
./configure ,make ,make install
然後再次嘗試，
ok
，完成
再次到
bugzilla
的目錄
.
./checksetup.pl
只剩下一個
moduels
須要安裝
:
DBD-mysql
安裝的時候提示須要
mysql_config
經(jīng)過尋找發(fā)現(xiàn)是
mysql
少安裝了一個這個，補充安裝
MySQL-devel-standard-4.1.21-0.rhel4.i386.rpm
安裝后，繼續(xù)
perl Makefile.PL
提示錯誤，原來這個
perl Makefile.Pl
時候須要參數(shù)，格式大概是這樣
perl Makefile.PL --testuser=bugs testpassword=aa testhost=localhost testport=3306
make
的時候保正
mysql
服務(wù)器是啟動著的。
?????????????
(
注：
因
為
有的
perl
程序中
perl
的路徑是
/usr/local/bin/perl,
而
紅
帽系
統(tǒng)
默
認
是
/usr/bin/perl,
所以最好做一個
連
接
,
保
證
兼容性
#?ln?-s?/usr/bin/perl?/usr/local/bin/perl)
?
繼續(xù)
make?
出現(xiàn)錯誤
invalid option tune=’
pentium4’
uname –a?
取得
為
athlon
改為
athlon
仍然錯誤
找到原因是因為??? gcc????? 不接收這個參數(shù)
打開
Makefile
文件，刪除這個參數(shù)
make
通過
繼續(xù)
make test
不能通過，查看錯誤，發(fā)現(xiàn)是
test
的時候設(shè)置了數(shù)據(jù)庫用戶名，但沒設(shè)置密碼
cd t
?
vi mysql.mtest
更改密碼 ??????
make test
通過
make install
完成
modules
安裝
2
，安裝
bugzilla
./checksetup.pl
Can't connect to the database
設(shè)置
localconfig??
設(shè)置
apache
在
/var/www?
下
鏈
接
???? bugzilla
# ln -s /usr/local/bugzilla-xxx /var/www/bugzilla?
??設(shè)置apache 找到httpd.conf 文件先在其中查找:
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
把注釋去掉.
查找:
AddDefaultCharset
把ISO-8859-1 改成
GB2312 增加:
Alias /bugzilla/ "/var/www/bugzilla/"
Options ExecCGI
AllowOverride Limit
好了以后
開啟apache服務(wù)
漢化
??????????? css
?????