Java代碼 :
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 通過(guò)wait和notify實(shí)現(xiàn)的生產(chǎn)者消費(fèi)者demo
* User: zhangb
* Date: 12-12-1
* Time: 下午7:19
*/
public class ProducerAndCustomerDemo {
private static int capacity = 150;
private static List<String> basket = new ArrayList<String>(capacity);
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 多生產(chǎn)者與多消費(fèi)者
int producerSize = 2;
Thread[] ps = new Thread[producerSize];
for (int i = 0, step = 500; i < producerSize; i ++) {
ps[i] = new Thread(new Producer((i) * step, (i+1) * step), "生產(chǎn)-->線(xiàn)程--" + (i+1));
ps[i].start();
}
int customerSize = 10;
Thread[] cs = new Thread[customerSize];
for (int i = 0; i < customerSize; i ++) {
cs[i] = new Thread(new Customer(), "消費(fèi)線(xiàn)程--" + (i+1));
cs[i].start();
}
// 等待生產(chǎn)線(xiàn)程結(jié)束并中斷消費(fèi)線(xiàn)程
for (int i = 0; i < producerSize; i ++) {
try {
ps[i].join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < customerSize; i ++) {
cs[i].interrupt();
}
}
static class Producer implements Runnable {
private int start;
private int end;
Producer(int start, int end) {
this.start = start;
this.end = end;
}
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = start; i < end; i ++) {
synchronized (basket) {
try {
while (basket.size() == capacity) {
basket.wait();
}
String p = " PRO" + i;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + p);
basket.add(p);
basket.notifyAll();
Thread.yield(); // 讓出當(dāng)前線(xiàn)程的執(zhí)行權(quán),有利于看出交替線(xiàn)程運(yùn)行的效果
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
break;
}
}
}
}
}
static class Customer implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
synchronized (basket) {
try{
while (basket.size() == 0) {
basket.wait();
}
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + basket.remove(0));
basket.notifyAll();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "退出");
break;
}
}
}
}
}
}