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首先，讓我們來搭建起開發Grails的環境。在Windows平臺下，他的配置和Java的環境十分相似，那我們一步一步開始吧！
一、下載最新的發布版本：http://www.grails.org.解壓后備用。本人把解壓后的文件置于Grooy目錄下。（以后的開發都在Groovy目錄下完成，最好再建個目錄projects）
二、設置GRAILS_HOME環境變量，類似于Java環境變量，找到解壓后的根目錄，如:E:\Groovy\grails-1.0.4
三、將GRAILS_HOME加入到PATH中，%GRAILS_HOME%/bin

OK，現在測試一下，命令行下輸入grails，如圖：

好了，準備工作就緒，讓我們開始介紹幾個簡單的命令吧！

命令行下輸入grails help，先來看看grails的基本命令吧

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C:\>grails help
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Welcome to Grails 1.0.4 - http://grails.org/
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Licensed under Apache Standard License 2.0
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Grails home is set to: E:\Groovy\grails-1.0.4
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Base Directory: C:\
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Note: No plugin scripts found
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Running script E:\Groovy\grails-1.0.4\scripts\Help.groovy
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Environment set to development
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Usage (optionals marked with *):
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grails [environment]* [target] [arguments]*
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Examples:
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grails dev run-app
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grails create-app books
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Available Targets (type grails help 'target-name' for more info):
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grails bootstrap
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grails bug-report
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grails clean
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grails compile
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grails console
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grails create-app
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grails create-controller
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grails create-domain-class
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grails create-filters
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grails create-integration-test
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grails create-plugin
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grails create-script
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grails create-service
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grails create-tag-lib
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grails create-unit-test
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grails doc
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grails generate-all
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grails generate-controller
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grails generate-views
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grails help
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grails init
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grails install-plugin
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grails install-templates
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grails list-plugins
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grails package
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grails package-plugin
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grails plugin-info
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grails release-plugin
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grails run-app
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grails run-app-https
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grails run-war
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grails set-proxy
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grails set-version
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grails shell
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grails stats
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grails test-app
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grails upgrade
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grails war

前面是命令格式介紹，后面從20-57行總共38條命令，在應用中會逐一介紹。
其中，應用創建命令grails create-app最為常用，它會為我們創建一個標準的規范化的grails應用框架目錄。如圖，

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E:\Groovy\projects>grails create-app hello
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Welcome to Grails 1.0.4 - http://grails.org/
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Licensed under Apache Standard License 2.0
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Grails home is set to: E:\Groovy\grails-1.0.4
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Base Directory: E:\Groovy\projects
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Note: No plugin scripts found
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Running script E:\Groovy\grails-1.0.4\scripts\CreateApp.groovy
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Environment set to development
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[mkdir] Created dir: E:\Groovy\projects\hello\src
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[mkdir] Created dir: E:\Groovy\projects\hello\src\java
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[mkdir] Created dir: E:\Groovy\projects\hello\src\groovy
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[mkdir] Created dir: E:\Groovy\projects\hello\grails-app
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[mkdir] Created dir: E:\Groovy\projects\hello\grails-app\controllers
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[mkdir] Created dir: E:\Groovy\projects\hello\grails-app\services
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[mkdir] Created dir: E:\Groovy\projects\hello\grails-app\domain
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[mkdir] Created dir: E:\Groovy\projects\hello\grails-app\taglib
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[mkdir] Created dir: E:\Groovy\projects\hello\grails-app\utils
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[mkdir] Created dir: E:\Groovy\projects\hello\grails-app\views
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[mkdir] Created dir: E:\Groovy\projects\hello\grails-app\views\layouts
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[mkdir] Created dir: E:\Groovy\projects\hello\grails-app\i18n
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[mkdir] Created dir: E:\Groovy\projects\hello\grails-app\conf
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[mkdir] Created dir: E:\Groovy\projects\hello\test
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[mkdir] Created dir: E:\Groovy\projects\hello\test\unit
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[mkdir] Created dir: E:\Groovy\projects\hello\test\integration
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[mkdir] Created dir: E:\Groovy\projects\hello\scripts
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[mkdir] Created dir: E:\Groovy\projects\hello\web-app
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[mkdir] Created dir: E:\Groovy\projects\hello\web-app\js
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[mkdir] Created dir: E:\Groovy\projects\hello\web-app\css
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[mkdir] Created dir: E:\Groovy\projects\hello\web-app\images
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[mkdir] Created dir: E:\Groovy\projects\hello\web-app\META-INF
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[mkdir] Created dir: E:\Groovy\projects\hello\lib
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[mkdir] Created dir: E:\Groovy\projects\hello\grails-app\conf\spring
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[mkdir] Created dir: E:\Groovy\projects\hello\grails-app\conf\hibernate
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[propertyfile] Creating new property file: E:\Groovy\projects\hello\application.properties
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[copy] Copying 2 files to E:\Groovy\projects\hello
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[copy] Copied 1 empty directory to 1 empty directory under E:\Groovy\projects\hello
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[copy] Copying 2 files to E:\Groovy\projects\hello\web-app\WEB-INF
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[copy] Copying 5 files to E:\Groovy\projects\hello\web-app\WEB-INF\tld
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[copy] Copying 28 files to E:\Groovy\projects\hello\web-app
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[copy] Copying 18 files to E:\Groovy\projects\hello\grails-app
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[copy] Copying 1 file to E:\Groovy\projects\hello
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[copy] Copying 1 file to E:\Groovy\projects\hello
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[copy] Copying 1 file to E:\Groovy\projects\hello
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[copy] Copying 1 file to E:\Groovy\projects\hello
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[propertyfile] Updating property file: E:\Groovy\projects\hello\application.properties
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Created Grails Application at E:\Groovy\projects/hello

Hello是我們創建的第一個grails應用，grails自動為我們創建必要的目錄結構。

下節我們將基于這個目錄結構，進行第一個入門的HelloWorld應用開發。

posted on 2009-03-10 11:19 Rique 閱讀(1425) 評論(0) 編輯收藏所屬分類: Groovy涉獵

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相關文章: Grails入門之二：一切從Hello World開始 Grails入門之一：環境配置及簡單命令介紹

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