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用hibernate3實現增刪改查

程序結構圖

SQLServer中的表設計

db.HibernateUtil

package?db;

import?org.hibernate.HibernateException;

import?org.hibernate.Session;

import?org.hibernate.SessionFactory;

import?org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

/**

?*?Configures?and?provides?access?to?Hibernate?sessions,?tied?to?the?current

?*?thread?of?execution.?Follows?the?Thread?Local?Session?pattern,?see

?*?{@link?http://hibernate.org/42.html}.

?*/

public?class?HibernateUtil

{

????/**

?????*?Location?of?hibernate.cfg.xml?file.?NOTICE:?Location?should?be?on?the

?????*?classpath?as?Hibernate?uses?#resourceAsStream?style?lookup?for?its

?????*?configuration?file.?That?is?place?the?config?file?in?a?Java?package?-?the

?????*?default?location?is?the?default?Java?package.<br>

?????*?<br>

?????*?Defaults:?<br>

?????*?<code>CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION?=?"/hibernate.conf.xml"</code>?You?can

?????*?change?location?with?setConfigFile?method?session?will?be?rebuilded?after

?????*?change?of?config?file

?????*/

????private?static?String?CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION?=?"/hibernate.cfg.xml";

????private?static?final?ThreadLocal?threadLocal?=?new?ThreadLocal();

????private?static?Configuration?configuration?=?new?Configuration();

????private?static?SessionFactory?sessionFactory;

????private?static?String?configFile?=?CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION;

????private?HibernateUtil()

????{

????}

????/**

?????*?Returns?the?ThreadLocal?Session?instance.?Lazy?initialize?the

?????*?<code>SessionFactory</code>?if?needed.

?????*?

?????*?@return?Session

?????*?@throws?HibernateException

?????*/

????public?static?Session?getCurrentSession()?throws?HibernateException

????{

????????Session?session?=?(Session)?threadLocal.get();

????????if?(session?==?null?||?!session.isOpen())

????????{

????????????if?(sessionFactory?==?null)

????????????{

????????????????rebuildSessionFactory();

????????????}

????????????session?=?(sessionFactory?!=?null)???sessionFactory.openSession()

????????????????????:?null;

????????????threadLocal.set(session);

????????}

????????return?session;

????}

????/**

?????*?Rebuild?hibernate?session?factory

?????*?

?????*/

????public?static?void?rebuildSessionFactory()

????{

????????try

????????{

????????????configuration.configure(configFile);

????????????sessionFactory?=?configuration.buildSessionFactory();

????????}?catch?(Exception?e)

????????{

????????????System.err.println("%%%%?Error?Creating?SessionFactory?%%%%");

????????????e.printStackTrace();

????????}

????}

????/**

?????*?Close?the?single?hibernate?session?instance.

?????*?

?????*?@throws?HibernateException

?????*/

????public?static?void?closeCurrentSession()?throws?HibernateException

????{

????????Session?session?=?(Session)?threadLocal.get();

????????threadLocal.set(null);

????????if?(session?!=?null)

????????{

????????????session.close();

????????}

????}

????/**

?????*?return?session?factory

?????*?

?????*/

????public?static?SessionFactory?getSessionFactory()

????{

????????return?sessionFactory;

????}

????/**

?????*?return?session?factory

?????*?

?????*?session?factory?will?be?rebuilded?in?the?next?call

?????*/

????public?static?void?setConfigFile(String?configFile)

????{

????????HibernateUtil.configFile?=?configFile;

????????sessionFactory?=?null;

????}

????/**

?????*?return?hibernate?configuration

?????*?

?????*/

????public?static?Configuration?getConfiguration()

????{

????????return?configuration;

????}

}

model.User

package?model;

public?class?User

{

????private?Integer?id;

????private?String?username;

????private?String?password;

????public?User()

????{

????????

????}

????public?User(?String?password)

????{

????????this.password?=?password;

????}

????public?Integer?getId()

????{

????????return?id;

????}

????public?void?setId(Integer?id)

????{

????????this.id?=?id;

????}

????public?String?getPassword()

????{

????????return?password;

????}

????public?void?setPassword(String?password)

????{

????????this.password?=?password;

????}

????public?String?getUsername()

????{

????????return?username;

????}

????public?void?setUsername(String?username)

????{

????????this.username?=?username;

????}

}

model.hbm.xml

<?xml?version='1.0'?encoding='UTF-8'?>

<!DOCTYPE?hibernate-mapping?PUBLIC

??????????"-//Hibernate/Hibernate?mapping?DTD?2.0//EN"

??????????"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-2.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>

<class?name="model.User"?table="user1"?>

<id?name="id">

<generator?class="identity"/>

</id>

<property?name="username"/>

<property?name="password"/>

</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml?version='1.0'?encoding='UTF-8'?>

<!DOCTYPE?hibernate-configuration?PUBLIC

??????????"-//Hibernate/Hibernate?Configuration?DTD?2.0//EN"

??????????"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-2.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

<session-factory>

????<property?name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect</property>

????<property?name="connection.url">jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=login</property>

????<property?name="connection.username">lzqdiy</property>

????<property?name="connection.password">lzqdiy</property>

????<property?name="connection.driver_class">com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver</property>

????<property?name="myeclipse.connection.profile">conn2</property>

????<mapping?resource="model/model.hbm.xml"?/>

</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

HibernateTest

import?java.util.Iterator;

import?java.util.List;

import?org.hibernate.HibernateException;

import?org.hibernate.Query;

import?org.hibernate.Session;

import?org.hibernate.Transaction;

import?model.User;

import?db.HibernateUtil;

public?class?HibernateTest

{

????/**

?????*?@param?args

?????*?@throws?HibernateException

?????*/

????public?void?insertUser()?

????{

????????Session?session?=?HibernateUtil.getCurrentSession();

????????Transaction?tx?=?session.beginTransaction();

????????User?user?=?new?User();

????????user.setUsername("lzqdiy");

????????user.setPassword("lzqdiy");

????????session.save(user);

????????tx.commit();

????????HibernateUtil.closeCurrentSession();

????????System.out.println("新增成功！");

????}

????public?List?getUsers()?

????{

????????Session?session?=?HibernateUtil.getCurrentSession();

????????Transaction?tx?=?session.beginTransaction();

????????String?hql?=?"select?new?User(password)?from?model.User??where?username=:name";

????????Query?query?=?session.createQuery(hql);

????????query.setString("name",?"lzqdiy");

????????List?list?=?query.list();

????????tx.commit();

????????HibernateUtil.closeCurrentSession();

????????return?list;

????}

????public?void?updateUsers()?

????{

????????Session?session?=?HibernateUtil.getCurrentSession();

????????Transaction?tx?=?session.beginTransaction();

????????String?hql?=?"update??User??set?password='gm'?";

????????Query?query?=?session.createQuery(hql);

????????query.executeUpdate();

????????tx.commit();

????????HibernateUtil.closeCurrentSession();

????????System.out.println("更新成功！");

????}

????public?void?deleteUsers()?

????{

????????Session?session?=?HibernateUtil.getCurrentSession();

????????Transaction?tx?=?session.beginTransaction();

????????String?hql?=?"delete??User??where?id=1";

????????Query?query?=?session.createQuery(hql);

????????query.executeUpdate();

????????tx.commit();

????????HibernateUtil.closeCurrentSession();

????????System.out.println("刪除成功！");

????}

????public?static?void?main(String[]?args)?

????{

????????//?TODO?Auto-generated?method?stub

????????new?HibernateTest().insertUser();

????????new?HibernateTest().updateUsers();

????????new?HibernateTest().deleteUsers();

????????List?list?=?new?HibernateTest().getUsers();

????????for?(Iterator?iter?=?list.iterator();?iter.hasNext();)

????????{

????????????User?user?=?(User)?iter.next();

????????????System.out.println(user.getPassword());

????????}

????}

}

其中使用的hql語句比較初級，大家不要見笑，以后我將做深入的研究。
補充：其實對于更新和刪除并不需要使用hql就可以實現。
將HibernateTest更改如下，同樣可以實現更新和刪除。

import?java.util.Iterator;

import?java.util.List;

import?org.hibernate.HibernateException;

import?org.hibernate.Query;

import?org.hibernate.Session;

import?org.hibernate.Transaction;

import?model.User;

import?db.HibernateUtil;

public?class?HibernateTest

{

????/**

?????*?@param?args

?????*?@throws?HibernateException

?????*/

????public?void?insertUser()?

????{

????????Session?session?=?HibernateUtil.getCurrentSession();

????????Transaction?tx?=?session.beginTransaction();

????????User?user?=?new?User();

????????user.setUsername("lzqdiy");

????????user.setPassword("lzqdiy");

????????session.save(user);

????????tx.commit();

????????HibernateUtil.closeCurrentSession();

????????System.out.println("新增成功！");

????}

????public?List?getUsers()?

????{

????????Session?session?=?HibernateUtil.getCurrentSession();

????????Transaction?tx?=?session.beginTransaction();

????????String?hql?=?"select?new?User(password)?from?model.User??where?username=:name";

????????Query?query?=?session.createQuery(hql);

????????query.setString("name",?"lzqdiy");

????????List?list?=?query.list();

????????tx.commit();

????????HibernateUtil.closeCurrentSession();

????????return?list;

????}

????public?void?updateUsers()?

????{

????????Session?session?=?HibernateUtil.getCurrentSession();

????????Transaction?tx?=?session.beginTransaction();

????????User?user=new?User();

????????user.setId(new?Integer(1));

????????user.setUsername("lzqdiy");

????????user.setPassword("gm");

????????session.saveOrUpdate(user);

????????tx.commit();

????????HibernateUtil.closeCurrentSession();

????????System.out.println("更新成功！");

????}

????public?void?deleteUsers()?

????{

????????Session?session?=?HibernateUtil.getCurrentSession();

????????Transaction?tx?=?session.beginTransaction();

????????User?user=new?User();

????????user.setId(new?Integer(1));

????????session.delete(user);

????????tx.commit();

????????HibernateUtil.closeCurrentSession();

????????System.out.println("刪除成功！");

????}

????public?static?void?main(String[]?args)?

????{

????????//?TODO?Auto-generated?method?stub

????????new?HibernateTest().insertUser();

????????new?HibernateTest().updateUsers();

????????new?HibernateTest().deleteUsers();

????????List?list?=?new?HibernateTest().getUsers();

????????for?(Iterator?iter?=?list.iterator();?iter.hasNext();)

????????{

????????????User?user?=?(User)?iter.next();

????????????System.out.println(user.getPassword());

????????}

????}

}

posted on 2007-06-10 21:43 EricWong 閱讀(2259) 評論(1) 編輯收藏

評論:

# re: 用hibernate3實現增刪改查 [未登錄] 2007-08-09 15:36 | haha

頂回復更多評論

# re: 用hibernate3實現增刪改查 2007-09-06 16:15 | 吳楊明

好在學hibernate 應用
謝謝啦我的博客 www.aygfsteel.com/coacoa2008
大家一起進步回復更多評論

# re: 用hibernate3實現增刪改查 2007-09-06 16:56 | 吳楊明

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-2.0.dtd">

用hibernate3實現增刪改查
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> 回復更多評論

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