銆愭硾鍖栧叧緋匯戯細(xì)鏄竴縐嶇戶鎵垮叧緋伙紝琛ㄧず涓鑸笌鐗規(guī)畩鐨勫叧緋伙紝瀹冩寚瀹氫簡瀛愮被濡備綍鐗瑰寲鐖剁被鐨勬墍鏈夌壒寰佸拰琛屼負(fù)銆備緥濡傦細(xì)鑰佽檸鏄姩鐗╃殑涓縐嶏紝鍗蟲湁鑰佽檸鐨勭壒鎬т篃鏈夊姩鐗╃殑鍏辨с?/p>
銆愮澶存寚鍚戙戯細(xì)甯︿笁瑙掔澶寸殑瀹炵嚎錛岀澶存寚鍚戠埗綾?/p>
2. 瀹炵幇錛?/strong>Realization錛?/strong>
銆愬疄鐜板叧緋匯戯細(xì)鏄竴縐嶇被涓庢帴鍙ｇ殑鍏崇郴錛岃〃紺虹被鏄帴鍙ｆ墍鏈夌壒寰佸拰琛屼負(fù)鐨勫疄鐜?
銆愮澶存寚鍚戙戯細(xì)甯︿笁瑙掔澶寸殑铏氱嚎錛岀澶存寚鍚戞帴鍙?/p>
3. 鍏寵仈錛?/strong>Association)
銆愬叧鑱斿叧緋匯戯細(xì)鏄竴縐嶆嫢鏈夌殑鍏崇郴錛屽畠浣夸竴涓被鐭ラ亾鍙︿竴涓被鐨勫睘鎬у拰鏂規(guī)硶錛涘錛氳佸笀涓庡鐢燂紝涓堝か涓庡瀛愬叧鑱斿彲浠ユ槸鍙屽悜鐨勶紝涔熷彲浠ユ槸鍗曞悜鐨勩傚弻鍚戠殑鍏寵仈鍙互鏈変袱涓澶存垨鑰呮病鏈夌澶達紝鍗曞悜鐨勫叧鑱旀湁涓涓澶淬?/p>
銆愪唬鐮佷綋鐜般戯細(xì)鎴愬憳鍙橀噺
銆愮澶村強鎸囧悜銆戯細(xì)甯︽櫘閫氱澶寸殑瀹炲績綰匡紝鎸囧悜琚嫢鏈夎?/p>
涓婂浘涓紝鑰佸笀涓庡鐢熸槸鍙屽悜鍏寵仈錛岃佸笀鏈夊鍚嶅鐢燂紝瀛︾敓涔熷彲鑳芥湁澶氬悕鑰佸笀銆備絾瀛︾敓涓庢煇璇劇▼闂寸殑鍏崇郴涓哄崟鍚戝叧鑱旓紝涓鍚嶅鐢熷彲鑳借涓婂闂ㄨ紼嬶紝璇劇▼鏄釜鎶借薄鐨勪笢瑗夸粬涓嶆嫢鏈夊鐢熴?
涓嬪浘涓鴻嚜韜叧鑱旓細(xì)
4. 鑱氬悎錛?/strong>Aggregation錛?/strong>
銆愯仛鍚堝叧緋匯戯細(xì)鏄暣浣撲笌閮ㄥ垎鐨勫叧緋伙紝涓旈儴鍒嗗彲浠ョ寮鏁翠綋鑰屽崟鐙瓨鍦ㄣ傚杞﹀拰杞儙鏄暣浣撳拰閮ㄥ垎鐨勫叧緋伙紝杞儙紱誨紑杞︿粛鐒跺彲浠ュ瓨鍦ㄣ?/p>
鑱氬悎鍏崇郴鏄叧鑱斿叧緋葷殑涓縐嶏紝鏄己鐨勫叧鑱斿叧緋伙紱鍏寵仈鍜岃仛鍚堝湪璇硶涓婃棤娉曞尯鍒嗭紝蹇呴』鑰冨療鍏蜂綋鐨勯昏緫鍏崇郴銆?/p>
銆愪唬鐮佷綋鐜般戯細(xì)鎴愬憳鍙橀噺
銆愮澶村強鎸囧悜銆戯細(xì)甯︾┖蹇冭彵褰㈢殑瀹炲績綰匡紝鑿卞艦鎸囧悜鏁翠綋
5. 緇勫悎(Composition)
銆愮粍鍚堝叧緋匯戯細(xì)鏄暣浣撲笌閮ㄥ垎鐨勫叧緋伙紝浣嗛儴鍒嗕笉鑳界寮鏁翠綋鑰屽崟鐙瓨鍦ㄣ傚鍏徃鍜岄儴闂ㄦ槸鏁翠綋鍜岄儴鍒嗙殑鍏崇郴錛屾病鏈夊叕鍙稿氨涓嶅瓨鍦ㄩ儴闂ㄣ?/p>
緇勫悎鍏崇郴鏄叧鑱斿叧緋葷殑涓縐嶏紝鏄瘮鑱氬悎鍏崇郴榪樿寮虹殑鍏崇郴錛屽畠瑕佹眰鏅氱殑鑱氬悎鍏崇郴涓唬琛ㄦ暣浣撶殑瀵硅薄璐熻矗浠ｈ〃閮ㄥ垎鐨勫璞＄殑鐢熷懡鍛ㄦ湡銆?/p>
銆愪唬鐮佷綋鐜般戯細(xì)鎴愬憳鍙橀噺
銆愮澶村強鎸囧悜銆戯細(xì)甯﹀疄蹇冭彵褰㈢殑瀹炵嚎錛岃彵褰㈡寚鍚戞暣浣?/p>
6. 渚濊禆(Dependency)
銆愪緷璧栧叧緋匯戯細(xì)鏄竴縐嶄嬌鐢ㄧ殑鍏崇郴錛屽嵆涓涓被鐨勫疄鐜伴渶瑕佸彟涓涓被鐨勫崗鍔╋紝鎵浠ヨ灝介噺涓嶄嬌鐢ㄥ弻鍚戠殑浜掔浉渚濊禆.
銆愪唬鐮佽〃鐜般戯細(xì)灞閮ㄥ彉閲忋佹柟娉曠殑鍙傛暟鎴栬呭闈欐佹柟娉曠殑璋冪敤
銆愮澶村強鎸囧悜銆戯細(xì)甯︾澶寸殑铏氱嚎錛屾寚鍚戣浣跨敤鑰?/p>
鍚勭鍏崇郴鐨勫己寮遍『搴忥細(xì)
娉涘寲 = 瀹炵幇 > 緇勫悎 > 鑱氬悎 > 鍏寵仈 > 渚濊禆
涓嬮潰榪欏紶UML鍥撅紝姣旇緝褰㈣薄鍦板睍紺轟簡鍚勭綾誨浘鍏崇郴錛?/p>
