转:http://www.cnblogs.com/yisohoo/articles/1423940.html
我这使用 cu 论坛 下的 rhel-5.1-server-i386-dvd.iso 安装配置
以前用fedora配置yum很方?可是来到RHLE׃是那么顺手了,如果不做如下讄,l常出现不能通过yum安装软g的情?下面是详l配|?|上扄)
首先Qrhel5pȝ安装的时候其实已l有yum了,只是因ؓ如果用官方的|站更新的话除非你是用钱买的rhel5.否则它会提示注册之类的。所以只要把
yum的更新地址Ҏ开源的p了。而限定yum更新地址的文件在/etc/yum.repos.d/里。先把它们改?strong>备䆾文gQ即在后面加.bak?
[root@killgoogle ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo.bak
[root@killgoogle ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/rpmforge.repo.rpmnew /etc/yum.repos.d/rpmforge.repo.rpmnew.bak
建立新的配置文gQ?
[root@killgoogle ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
[root@killgoogle ~]# touch rhel-debuginfo.repo
[root@killgoogle ~]# touch mirrors-rpmforge
[root@killgoogle ~]# touch rpmforge.repo
往新的配置文g写东西:
[root@killgoogle ~]#vi rhel-debuginfo.repo
[base]
name=CentOS-5 - Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever5&arch=$basearch&
repo=os
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5
#released updates
[update]
name=CentOS-5 - Updates
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5
#packages used/produced in the build but not released
[addons]
name=CentOS-5 - Addons
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=addons
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/addons/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-5 - Extras
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-5 - Plus
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-5 - Contrib
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5
# vi dag.repo
[dag]
name=Dag RPM Repository for RHEL5
baseurl=http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/dag/redhat/el5/en/$basearch/dag/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/dag/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt
修改W二个配|文Ӟ
[root@killgoogle ~]vi mirrors-rpmforge
http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/dag
http://archive.cs.uu.nl/mirror/dag.wieers/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/dag
http://ftp2.lcpe.uni-sofia.bg/freshrpms/pub/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/dag
#http://ftp.heanet.ie/pub/freshrpms/pub/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/dag
http://ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/dag
http://mirror.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/mirror/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/dag
http://mirrors.ircam.fr/pub/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/dag
http://rh-mirror.linux.iastate.edu/pub/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/dag
http://rpmfind.net/linux/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/dag
http://wftp.tu-chemnitz.de/pub/linux/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/dag
http://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/dag
修改W三个配|文Ӟ
[root@killgoogle ~]# vi rpmforge.repo
# Name: RPMforge RPM Repository for Red Hat Enterprise 5 - dag
# URL: http://rpmforge.net/
[rpmforge]
name = Red Hat Enterprise $releasever - RPMforge.net - dag
#baseurl = http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/$basearch/dag
mirrorlist = http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/mirrors-rpmforge
#mirrorlist = file:///etc/yum.repos.d/mirrors-rpmforge
enabled = 1
protect = 0
gpgkey = file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmforge-dag
gpgcheck = 1
下面?U方法:
q种我尝试过Q在服务器上已搭建好 yum
参?Q?#160;http://www.linuxdiyf.com/viewarticle.php?id=70630
q里注意
vi /etc/yum.conf
加上q么一句:timeout=120
?#160;CentOS-Base.repo 文g中的 5.0 都修改ؓ 5.2 可以了
Ҏ2 Q?/span>
如果风速慢的话可以通过增加yum的超时时_q样׃会L因ؓ时而退出?
[root@killgoogle ~]vi /etc/yum.conf
加上q么一句:timeout=120
到这里配|差不多完了。还有一个包需要安装:rpmforge-release-0.3.6-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm
如果不安装的话有可能会出C下错误:GPG key retrieval failed: [Errno 5] OSError: [Errno 2] 没有那个文g或目? '/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmforge-dag'
?a target="_blank">http://rpmfind.net/linux/RPM/扑ֈq个包,然后
[root@killgoogle ~]rpm -ivh rpmforge-release-0.3.6-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm
#我这安装地址
#wget ftp://rpmfind.net/linux/dag/redhat/el5/en/i386/dag/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.3.6-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm
接下来就是输入KEY了?
[root@killgoogle ~] rpm --import http://mirror.be10.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
如果不行请用: rpm --import http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
谢谢 三楼Q我q有旉 核实?告诉大家 ?br />
q样基本上yum可以用了。不q如果觉得不爽的话还可以优化Q?
加速yum
[root@killgoogle ~]yum install yum-fastestmirror yum-presto
指定或去掉Y件源的mirror:
可以在baseurl中将比较慢的mirrorL
你的yum镜像的速度试记录文gQ?
/var/cache/yum/timedhosts.txt
yum Existing lock 错误的解军_?
如果pȝ启动的时候, yum 出现Existing lock /var/run/yum.pid: another copy is running as pid 3380. Aborting. 可以用下面的办法解决Q?
[root@killgoogle ~]/etc/init.d/yum-updatesd stop
也可以用以下ҎQ?
[root@killgoogle ~]rm -f /var/run/yum.pid
主要原因是yum在自动更新只要关掉它可以了
完了。现在就可以试能不能用了哦Q?
[root@killgoogle ~]yum install mplayer
q是安装mplayer如果要删除则是:
[root@killgoogle ~]yum remove mplayer