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<p><font face="Times New Roman">Hibernate鏄竴縐嶅己澶х殑鍙彁渚涘璞?鍏崇郴鎸佷箙鍖栧拰鏌ヨ鏈嶅姟鐨勪腑闂翠歡錛屽畠鍙互浣跨▼搴忓憳渚濇嵁闈㈠悜瀵硅薄鐨勫師鐞嗗紑鍙戞寔涔呭寲綾伙紝瀹炵幇瀵硅薄涔嬮棿鐨勫叧鑱斻�佺戶鎵褲�佸鎬併�佺粍鍚堛�侀泦鍚堢瓑銆?/font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman">銆�銆�Hibernate鎻愪緵浜嗗畠鐗規湁鐨勬暟鎹簱鏌ヨ璇█HQL錛岃繖縐嶆煡璇㈣璦�灞忚斀浜嗕笉鍚屾暟鎹簱涔嬮棿鐨勫樊鍒紝浣夸綘鍙互緙栧啓緇熶竴鐨勬煡璇㈣鍙ユ墽琛屾煡璇€�備笉鍚屼簬鍏朵粬鎸佷箙鍖栬В鍐蟲柟妗堢殑鏄疕ibernate騫舵病鏈夋妸SQL鐨勫己澶у姛鑳藉睆钄芥帀錛岃�屾槸浠嶇劧鍏煎SQL錛岃繖浣夸綘浠ュ線鐨勫叧緋繪妧鏈緷鐒舵湁鏁堛�?/font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman">銆�銆�涓�銆丠ibernate鐨勭増鏈洿鏂版儏鍐?/font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman">銆�銆�Hibernate鐗堟湰鏇存柊閫熷害寰堝揩錛岀洰鍓嶄負姝㈡湁涓や釜闃舵鎬х殑鐗堟湰錛欻ibernate2鍜孒ibernate3錛岃繖涓�鐐圭▼搴忓憳浠庡叾Jar鏂囦歡鍚嶄究鍙互鐪嬪嚭鏉ャ�傝嚦鏈枃鍐欐垚涔嬫棩鏈�鏂板彂甯冪殑鐗堟湰鏄疕ibernate3.4銆?/font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman">銆�銆�Hibernate2緋誨垪鐨勬渶楂樼増鏈槸Hibernate2.1.8錛孒ibernate3緋誨垪鍦ㄧ紪鍐欐湰涔︽椂鐨勬渶楂樼増鏈槸Hibernate 3.2.5 GA鐗堬紝GA涔熷氨鏄疓eneral Availability錛屽嵆鎺ㄨ崘騫挎硾浣跨敤鐨勭増鏈紝浣嗙洰鍓嶄嬌鐢ㄨ緝澶氫笖杈冪ǔ瀹氱殑鐗堟湰鏄疕ibernate 3.1.3鎴朒ibernat 3.1.2銆?/font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman">銆�銆�鍙﹀錛岃嚜Hibernate3鍙戝竷浠ユ潵錛屽叾浜у搧綰挎剤鍔犳垚鐔燂紝鐩哥戶鍑虹幇浜咹ibernate娉ㄩ噴銆丠ibernate瀹炰綋綆＄悊鍣ㄣ�丠ibernate鎻掍歡宸ュ叿絳変竴緋誨垪浜у搧濂椾歡銆傚湪鏂逛究紼嬪簭鍛樹嬌鐢℉ibernate榪涜搴旂敤紼嬪簭鐨勫紑鍙戠殑鍚屾椂錛屼篃閫愭笎澧炲己浜咹ibernate浜у搧綰跨殑瀹炲姏銆?/font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman">銆�銆�浣嗙洰鍓嶅競闈笂鐢ㄤ簬瀛︿範Hibernate寮�鍙戠殑鍥句功騫朵笉澶氳錛屽ぇ澶氭槸浠嬬粛鑰佺増鐨凥ibernate2錛屾渶榪戝笇璧涘拰鍗氭枃鑱旀墜鎺ㄥ嚭鐨勩�婅瘡閫欻ibernate寮�鍙戙�嬶紝瀵規渶鏂扮殑Hibernate3浣滀簡璇﹀敖鐨勮В絳旓紝鎺ㄨ崘璇昏�呴槄璇匯�?/font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman">銆�銆�浜屻�丠ibernate3鐨勬柊鐗規�?/font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman">銆�銆�Hibernate3鍦ㄤ駭鍝佺殑搴旂敤鎬т笂鏈変簡鏋佸ぇ鎻愰珮錛屽茍涓斿熀浜嶫ava1.5榪涜浜嗘敼榪涳紝涓斾笌EJB3.0榪涜浜嗛泦鎴愶紝鍦ㄥ姛鑳戒笂鏈変簡寰堝ぇ鐨勬彁鍗囥�傚悓鏃訛紝Hibernate榪樺褰撲粖鍙︿竴涓繪祦寮�鍙戝鉤鍙?-寰蔣鐨?NET騫沖彴榪涜浜嗘敮鎸侊紝鍥犳鍏鋒湁鏇村姞寮哄ぇ鐨勭敓鍛藉姏銆?/font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman">銆�銆�鐩稿浜嶩ibernate2錛孒ibernate3鐗堟湰鐨勫彉鍖栧寘鎷笁涓柟闈細</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman">銆�銆�(1)API鐨勫彉鍖?/font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman">銆�銆�API鐨勫彉鍖栦腑姣旇緝閲嶅ぇ鐨勫彉鍖栨槸鍖呭悕鐨勫彉鍖栵紝涓昏鏄寘鐨勬牴璺緞鍙戠敓浜嗘敼鍙橈紝榪欎竴鐐圭▼搴忓憳鍙渶瑕佸湪Eclipse涓煡鐪婬ibernate3.jar榪欎釜鏂囦歡涓墍鍖呭惈鐨勭被灝辯煡閬撲簡錛欻ibernate 3鐨勬牴璺緞浠嶩ibernate2鐨刵et.sf.hibernate鍙樻垚浜唎rg.hibernate銆傜敱浜庤繖涓や釜璺緞瀹屽叏涓嶅悓錛屾墍浠ョ▼搴忓憳鑳藉鍦ㄥ悓涓�涓簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忎腑鍚屾椂浣跨敤Hibernate2鍜孒ibernate3銆傚鏋滃笇鏈涙妸宸叉湁鐨勫簲鐢ㄥ崌綰у埌Hibernate3錛岄偅涔堝崌綰х殑絎竴姝ユ槸鎶奐ava婧愮▼搴忎腑鐨勬墍鏈塶et.sf.hibernate鏇挎崲涓簅rg.hibernate銆?/font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman">銆�銆�鍙﹀錛屽湪Hibernate3涓紝HibernateException寮傚父浠ュ強瀹冪殑鎵�鏈夊瓙綾婚兘緇ф壙浜咼ava.lang.RuntimeException銆傚洜姝ゅ湪緙栬瘧鏃訛紝緙栬瘧鍣ㄤ笉浼氬啀媯�鏌ibernateException銆傚湪Hibernate3涓紝Session鎺ュ彛鐨刢reateSQLQuery()鏂規硶琚簾寮冿紝琚Щ鍒皁rg.hibernate.classic.Session鎺ュ彛涓�侶ibernate3閲囩敤鏂扮殑SQLQuery鎺ュ彛鏉ュ畬鎴愮浉鍚岀殑鍔熻兘銆傚湪UserType鍜孋ompositeUserType鎺ュ彛涓篃閮藉姞鍏ヤ簡涓�浜涙柊鐨勬柟娉曪紝榪欎袱涓帴鍙ｈ縐誨埌org.hibernate.usertype鍖呬腑錛岀敤鎴峰畾涔夌殑UserType鍜孋ompositeUserType瀹炵幇綾誨繀欏誨疄鐜拌繖浜涙柊鏂規硶銆侶ibernate3鎻愪緵浜哖arameterizedType鎺ュ彛錛岀敤浜庢洿濂界殑閲嶇敤鐢ㄦ埛鑷畾涔夌殑綾誨瀷銆?/font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman">銆�銆�浠ヤ笂鐨勮繖浜涗富瑕佸彉鍖栧皢浼氬獎鍝嶅埌搴旂敤紼嬪簭錛岀▼搴忓憳蹇呴』瑕佽繘琛岀浉搴旂殑璋冩暣錛屾墠鑳戒嬌鍩轟簬Hibernate3鐨勫簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忔甯歌繍琛屻�?/font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman">銆�銆�(2)鍏冩暟鎹?/font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman">銆�銆�鍏冩暟鎹富瑕佹槸鎸嘓ibernate鏄犲皠鏂囦歡涓悇縐嶅厓绱犲拰灞炴�х殑鐢ㄦ硶鐨勫彉鍖栥�傞褰撳叾鍐茬殑鏄疕ibernate鏄犲皠鏂囦歡鐨勬枃妗ｇ被鍨嬪畾涔夛紝鍗矰TD鏂囦歡鍙戠敓浜嗗彉鍖栵紝榪欎竴鐐圭▼搴忓憳鍙互浠庝換浣曚竴涓狧ibernate3鐨勬槧灝勬枃浠剁殑鏂囦歡澶翠腑鍙戠幇錛屽嵆鍦ㄥ厓绱犱腑瀹氫箟鐨刄RL浠巋ttp://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-2.0.dtd鍙樻垚浜唄ttp://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd銆?/font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman">銆�銆�榪樻湁涓�涓噸澶х殑鏀瑰彉灝辨槸lazy灞炴�х殑榛樿鍊間粠false鍙樻垚浜唗rue錛岃繖涔熸槸Hibernate浠庝紭鍖栧簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忔�ц兘鐨勮搴﹀嚭鍙戞墍鍋氬嚭鐨勫喅瀹氥�傚洜涓哄綋lazy=false鏃訛紝Hibernate瀵規墍鏈夊瓧孌甸兘閲囧彇棰勫厛鎶撳彇鐨勭瓥鐣ワ紝濡傛灉紼嬪簭鍛樺笇鏈涢噰鐢ㄥ歡榪熷姞杞斤紝蹇呴』鎵嬪伐鍦ㄦ槧灝勬枃浠朵腑灝唋azy灞炴�х殑鍊艱涓簍rue錛岀劧鑰屾�繪槸閲囩敤棰勫厛鎶撳彇絳栫暐鍔垮繀浼氶�犳垚鏋佸ぇ鐨勮祫婧愬崰鐢紝浠庤�岄檷浣庡簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忕殑鎬ц兘銆傛墍浠ヤ粠搴旂敤紼嬪簭鐨勮搴︽潵璁詫紝鏇村笇鏈沴azy鐨勯粯璁ゅ�兼槸true錛岃繖鏍峰湪鏈夐渶瑕佺殑鏃跺�欐墠鍘婚噰鐢ㄩ鍏堟姄鍙栫殑媯�绱㈢瓥鐣ャ�?/font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman">銆�銆�(3)HQL鏌ヨ璇彞</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman">銆�銆�Hibernate3 閲囩敤鏂扮殑鍩轟簬ANTLR鐨凥QL/SQL鏌ヨ緲昏瘧鍣紝涓嶈繃錛孒ibernate2鐨勬煡璇㈢炕璇戝櫒涔熶緷鐒跺瓨鍦ㄣ�傚湪Hibernate鐨勯厤緗枃浠朵腑錛宧ibernate.query.factory_class灞炴�х敤鏉ラ�夋嫨鏌ヨ緲昏瘧鍣ㄣ�?/font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman">銆�銆�涓夈�丠ibernate鐨勫彂灞曡秼鍔?/font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman">銆�銆�Hibernate鏄竴涓潪甯鎬紭縐�鐨勬寔涔呭眰瑙ｅ喅鏂規銆傚叿鏈変互涓嬪彂灞曡秼鍔匡細</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman">銆�銆�(1)涓庡叾浠栧紑鍙戞鏋剁殑闆嗘垚灝嗚秺鏉ヨ秺鎴愮啛錛氬涓巗truts銆乻pring銆乯bpm鐨勯泦鎴愶紝鍏呭垎鍙戞尌Hibernate鑷韓鐨勪紭鍔匡紝涔熷惛鍙栦簡瀵規柟妗嗘灦鐨勪紭鍔匡紝鍦ㄨ蔣浠剁郴緇熺殑鍚勪釜灞傚悇鍙稿叾鑱屻�?/font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman">銆�銆�(2)浜у搧綰跨殑閫愭笎瀹屽杽錛氶�氳繃澧炲姞鑻ュ共鐨勫伐鍏峰浠訛紝騫舵敮鎸?net騫沖彴錛屼嬌Hibernate鍏鋒湁鏇村己澶х殑鐢熷懡鍔涖�?/font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman">銆�銆�(3)涓嶦JB鏇村ソ鐨勯泦鎴愶細闆嗘垚EJB錛屽紑濮嬪皢閲嶇偣杞悜閲嶉噺綰у簲鐢紝浣垮緱Hibernate鍦ㄤ紒涓氱駭搴旂敤涓繀灝嗗崰鎹竴甯箣鍦般�?/font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman">銆�銆�Hibernate鐨勮交閲忕駭 ORM 妯″瀷閫愭紜珛浜嗗湪Java ORM鏋舵瀯涓瀵煎湴浣嶏紝鐢氳嚦鍙栦唬澶嶆潅鑰屽張綣佺悙鐨凟JB妯″瀷鑰屾垚涓轟簨瀹炰笂鐨凧ava ORM宸ヤ笟鏍囧噯銆傝�屼笖鍏朵腑鐨勮澶氳璁″潎琚獼2EE 鏍囧噯緇勭粐鍚哥撼鑰屾垚涓烘渶鏂癊JB3.0瑙勮寖鐨勬爣鍑嗐�?/font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman">銆�銆�闅忕潃Hibernate鐨勫箍娉涘簲鐢紝瓚婃潵瓚婂鐨凧ava涓棿浠跺巶鍟嗗拰Java欏圭洰(濡侸Boss銆丣BPM絳?寮�濮嬫妸鐩厜闆嗕腑鍒癏ibernate涓婂茍灝嗗叾綰沖叆鑷韓鐨勪綋緋伙紝浣縃ibernate鍏鋒湁浜嗚秺鏉ヨ秺騫塊様鐨勫彂灞曞墠鏅�?/font></p>
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<a href="http://" target="_blank">闽清县</a>|
<a href="http://" target="_blank">金昌市</a>|
<a href="http://" target="_blank">嘉荫县</a>|
<a href="http://" target="_blank">南部县</a>|
<a href="http://" target="_blank">台湾省</a>|
<a href="http://" target="_blank">遂昌县</a>|
<a href="http://" target="_blank">新安县</a>|
<a href="http://" target="_blank">金沙县</a>|
<a href="http://" target="_blank">汽车</a>|
<a href="http://" target="_blank">伊金霍洛旗</a>|
<a href="http://" target="_blank">葵青区</a>|
<a href="http://" target="_blank">阿克陶县</a>|
<a href="http://" target="_blank">泽州县</a>|
<a href="http://" target="_blank">集安市</a>|
<a href="http://" target="_blank">外汇</a>|
<a href="http://" target="_blank">威远县</a>|
<a href="http://" target="_blank">信宜市</a>|
<a href="http://" target="_blank">屏南县</a>|
<a href="http://" target="_blank">祁门县</a>|
<a href="http://" target="_blank">清苑县</a>|
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