學習就從官方的測試開始，但不知道怎么回事官方的測試有問題，這我就把我配置的簡單junit環境共享給大家把！
1.下載 hibernate-annotations-3.4.0.GA 并解壓 ,cd 到解壓后目錄下
2. $>
ant junit （天知道，怎么官方出的東西測試不能通過?。。?br />?? 不要急，我們來看錯誤 (錯誤提示有刪減)
???? 錯誤-1：$>build.xml:95: ./jdbc not found.
???? 解決辦法-1： $>mkdir ./jdbc
3.? $>
ant junit???? 錯誤-2：?
????? ./build.xml:124: The following error occurred while executing this line:
????? ./build.xml:126: The following error occurred while executing this line:
????? ./common-build.xml:349: .\src\filters\hsqldb.filter as it doesn't exist.
???? 解決辦法-2：
?????? $>
mkdir? ./src/filters ;
?????? $>
echo "" > ./src/filters/hsqldb.filter;
4. ? $>ant junit
???? 錯誤-3：
?????? ./build.xml:124: The following error occurred while executing this line:
?????? ./build.xml:126: The following error occurred while executing this line:
?????? ./common-build.xml:351: .\src\test-resources not found.
????? $>
mkdir? ./src/test-resources ;
5. ? $>
ant junit???? 錯誤-4：沒有ant 錯誤了！，但測試都為錯誤，那我們就看看 第一個測試吧，找下原因！
???????? test-resources:
????????? [mkdir] Created dir: hibernate-anntations-3.4.0.GA\build\test-reports\hsqldb
????????? [echo] Running against db: hsqldb
????????? [junit] Running org.hibernate.test.annotations.ConfigurationTest
????????? [junit] Tests run: 7, Failures: 0, Errors: 6, Time elapsed: 1.218 sec
????????? .............
???? $>
find . -name "ConfigurationTest.java"? #pwd /hibernate-anntations-3.4.0.GA
??????? ./test/org/hibernate/test/annotations/configuration/ConfigurationTest.java
??????? ./test/org/hibernate/test/annotations/ConfigurationTest.java
????? 根據路徑 org.hibernate.test.annotations.ConfigurationTest
????? gvim? ./test/org/hibernate/test/annotations/ConfigurationTest.java
????? 發現第20行: cfg.configure( "org/hibernate/test/annotations/hibernate.cfg.xml" );
????? 感覺應該沒有配置 jdbc
?????
gvim ./test/org/hibernate/test/annotations/hibernate.cfg.xml? #果然 沒配置
????? 我這就放個我的簡單配置上來(使用 hbm hsqldb 內存數據庫測 試 )：
<!DOCTYPE?hibernate-configuration?PUBLIC
????????"-//Hibernate/Hibernate?Configuration?DTD?3.0//EN"
????????"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
??<session-factory>
????????<property?name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect</property>
????????<property?name="connection.driver_class">org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver</property>
????????<property?name="connection.url">jdbc:hsqldb:mem:hbn_ann</property>
????????<property?name="connection.username">sa</property>
????????<property?name="connection.password"></property>
???
????????<mapping?resource="org/hibernate/test/annotations/Boat.hbm.xml"/>
????????<mapping?package="org.hibernate.test.annotations"/>
????????<mapping?class="org.hibernate.test.annotations.Plane"/>
??</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
????? 我這就是要hsqldb吧，既然上面錯誤1有 jdbc 文件夾，那就是放 jdbc jar 的地方
????? $>
cp ../hsqldb.jar? ./jdbc ???
6. ? $>
ant junit???? 呵呵 測試 第一個正確了 ！ （目前配置后，測試環境并不是全部都正確，比如第2個測試）
???? 其他測試錯誤日志在??? .\build\test-reports\hsqldb ...
???? 比如第2個錯誤 異常部分
????? org.hibernate.HibernateException: The dialect was not set. Set the property hibernate.dialect.
??? at org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect.instantiateDialect(Dialect.java:256)
??? at org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect.getDialect(Dialect.java:234)
??????? ........ 大家一邊學習，一邊配置測試 環境吧。
???
錯誤日記 都會在 build\test-reports\hsqldb下