OSCache 緩存對象的總結(jié)
OSCache是當(dāng)前運用最廣的緩存方案。其主被用的最廣泛功能是緩存頁面,這里主要是用其緩存文件對象。運用OScache的步驟:
1.取得oscache.jar 文件放到 /WEB-INF/lib 或相應(yīng)類庫目錄 目錄中。
2.oscache.jar依賴commons-collections.jar包。如果你的jdk版本為1.3,
建議在lib中加入Apache Common Lib 的commons-collections.jar包。
如jdk是1.4以上則不必要。
3.src根目錄或發(fā)布環(huán)境的/WEB-INF/classes 目錄下放入oscache.properties。
cache.memory
值為true 或 false ,默認(rèn)為在內(nèi)存中作緩存,
如設(shè)置為false,那cache只能緩存到數(shù)據(jù)庫或硬盤中,那cache還有什么意義:)
cache.capacity
緩存元素個數(shù)
cache.persistence.class
持久化緩存類,如此類打開,則必須設(shè)置cache.path信息
cache.cluster 相關(guān)
為集群設(shè)置信息。
如cache.cluster.multicast.ip為廣播IP地址
cache.cluster.properties為集群屬性
cache.path
硬盤持久化時存放文件的目錄。如果目錄不存在OSCache會自動創(chuàng)建。
Windows系統(tǒng):c:\\myapp\\cache。其它:/opt/myapp/cache
cache.persistence.overflow.only*
是否只有當(dāng)指定的內(nèi)存緩存已經(jīng)滿時才進(jìn)行持久化。推薦使用true,flase是為向后兼容。
cache.unlimited.disk
硬盤緩存是否有限制。缺省為cache.capacity指定的值
運用:
com.opensymphony.oscache.general.GeneralCacheAdministrator
GeneralCacheAdministrator主要對實現(xiàn)持久化對象的保存以及取出的相關(guān)的操作。
Object getFromCache(String key) //根據(jù)key獲取緩存對象
Object getFromCache(String key , int refreshInterval)//refreshInterval時間內(nèi),根據(jù)key獲取緩存對象
void putInCache(String key ,Object obj) //保存被緩存對象
void flushAll() //刪除所有被緩存的對象
void flushAll(Date date) //在指定的時間去刪除所有被緩存的對象
void cancelUpdate(String key) //取消未確定的更新
Java代碼
1 package com.iflytek;
2
3 import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
4 import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
5 import java.io.File;
6 import java.io.FileInputStream;
7 import java.io.IOException;
8 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
9 import java.util.Date;
10
11 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
12 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
13 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
14 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
15 import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
16
17 import com.opensymphony.oscache.base.NeedsRefreshException;
18 import com.opensymphony.oscache.general.GeneralCacheAdministrator;
19
20
21 public class DisplayChart extends HttpServlet {
22
23 /**
24 * Default constructor.
25 */
26 public DisplayChart() {
27 super();
28 }
29
30 /**
31 * Init method.
32 *
33 * @throws ServletException never.
34 */
35 public void init() throws ServletException {
36 return;
37 }
38
39
40 public static GeneralCacheAdministrator cacheAdmin = new GeneralCacheAdministrator();
41 public void service(HttpServletRequest request,
42 HttpServletResponse response)
43 throws ServletException, IOException {
44
45 String path = getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
46 File file = null;
47 SimpleDateFormat sdf= new SimpleDateFormat("hh-mm-ss");
48 try {
49 file = (File)cacheAdmin.getFromCache(sdf.format(new Date()));
50 System.out.println("來自緩存!"+ sdf.format(new Date()));
51 } catch (NeedsRefreshException e) {
52 file = new File(path+"xmls\\Pipe11.xml");
53 cacheAdmin.putInCache(sdf.format(new Date()), file);
54 System.out.println("--緩存沒有!"+sdf.format(new Date()));
55 }
56 sendResponse(file,response);
57 return;
58 }
59 /**
60 * 把文件用響應(yīng)流寫出
61 * @param file
62 * @param response
63 * @throws IOException
64 */
65 public void sendResponse(File file,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
66 BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
67 BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
68 byte[] input = new byte[1024];
69 boolean eof = false;
70 while (!eof) {
71 int length = bis.read(input);
72 if (length == -1) {
73 eof = true;
74 }
75 else {
76 bos.write(input, 0, length);
77 }
78 }
79 bos.flush();
80 bis.close();
81 bos.close();
82 }
83
84 }
85
2
3 import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
4 import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
5 import java.io.File;
6 import java.io.FileInputStream;
7 import java.io.IOException;
8 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
9 import java.util.Date;
10
11 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
12 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
13 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
14 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
15 import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
16
17 import com.opensymphony.oscache.base.NeedsRefreshException;
18 import com.opensymphony.oscache.general.GeneralCacheAdministrator;
19
20
21 public class DisplayChart extends HttpServlet {
22
23 /**
24 * Default constructor.
25 */
26 public DisplayChart() {
27 super();
28 }
29
30 /**
31 * Init method.
32 *
33 * @throws ServletException never.
34 */
35 public void init() throws ServletException {
36 return;
37 }
38
39
40 public static GeneralCacheAdministrator cacheAdmin = new GeneralCacheAdministrator();
41 public void service(HttpServletRequest request,
42 HttpServletResponse response)
43 throws ServletException, IOException {
44
45 String path = getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
46 File file = null;
47 SimpleDateFormat sdf= new SimpleDateFormat("hh-mm-ss");
48 try {
49 file = (File)cacheAdmin.getFromCache(sdf.format(new Date()));
50 System.out.println("來自緩存!"+ sdf.format(new Date()));
51 } catch (NeedsRefreshException e) {
52 file = new File(path+"xmls\\Pipe11.xml");
53 cacheAdmin.putInCache(sdf.format(new Date()), file);
54 System.out.println("--緩存沒有!"+sdf.format(new Date()));
55 }
56 sendResponse(file,response);
57 return;
58 }
59 /**
60 * 把文件用響應(yīng)流寫出
61 * @param file
62 * @param response
63 * @throws IOException
64 */
65 public void sendResponse(File file,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
66 BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
67 BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
68 byte[] input = new byte[1024];
69 boolean eof = false;
70 while (!eof) {
71 int length = bis.read(input);
72 if (length == -1) {
73 eof = true;
74 }
75 else {
76 bos.write(input, 0, length);
77 }
78 }
79 bos.flush();
80 bis.close();
81 bos.close();
82 }
83
84 }
85